Maryam Khanom Bani Isra'il () was the royal consort of shah
Agha Mohammad Khan Qajar
Agha Mohammad Khan Qajar ( fa, آقا محمد خان قاجار, translit=Âqâ Mohammad Xân-e Qâjâr; 14 March 1742 – 17 June 1797), also known by his regnal name of Agha Mohammad Shah (, ), was the founder of the Qajar dynasty of Iran, rul ...
(r. 1789–1797) and then the thirty-ninth royal consort of shah
Fath-Ali Shah Qajar
Fath-Ali Shah Qajar ( fa, فتحعلىشاه قاجار, Fatḥ-ʻAli Šâh Qâjâr; May 1769 – 24 October 1834) was the second Shah (king) of Qajar Iran. He reigned from 17 June 1797 until his death on 24 October 1834. His reign saw the irr ...
(r. 1797–1834).
She was from
Māzandarān and of
Jewish
Jews ( he, יְהוּדִים, , ) or Jewish people are an ethnoreligious group and nation originating from the Israelites Israelite origins and kingdom: "The first act in the long drama of Jewish history is the age of the Israelites""The ...
origin, and so is sometimes referred to as "Maryam Khanom ''Bani Isra'il''" ( ar, بني إسرائيل, link=no "sons - or children - of Israel") to distinguish her from Maryam Khanom Gorji, another consort of Fath-Ali.
She was reported to have "no rival in beauty".
When she was widowed the first time,
Hossein Khan Sardar
Hossein Qoli Khan Sardar Qajar ( fa, حسین قلی خان سردار قاجار), better simply known as Hossein Khan Sardar () (born ca. 1742 – died 1831) was an Iranian statesman in Qajar Iran, who was the last governor of the Erivan Khanate ...
, the brother of the new shah wished to marry her, but the Fath-Ali instead married her himself, which caused a conflict between them.
[ 1888 edition online at ]
She had eleven children, among them prince Maḥmud Mirzā (1799–1835), Homāyun Mirzā (1801–1856) and Aḥmad-ʿAli Mirzā (born 1804).
References
Qajar royal consorts
19th-century Iranian women
Qajar slaves
People from Mazandaran Province
Iranian people of Jewish descent
18th-century Iranian women
Slave concubines
{{Women-hist-stub