Mary Winsor (1869–1956) was an American suffragist. She was involved with the National Woman's Party, where she wrote for their

organ Organ may refer to: Biology * Organ (biology), a part of an organism Musical instruments * Organ (music), a family of keyboard musical instruments characterized by sustained tone ** Electronic organ, an electronic keyboard instrument ** Hammond ...

''Equal Rights Magazine'', and was president of the Pennsylvania Limited Suffrage League from around 1909."Mary Winsor"
Turning Point Suffragist Memorial. Winsor was arrested several times in connection with her campaign for women's suffrage. She died in 1956.

Early life

Winsor was born in Haverford, Pennsylvania in 1869, to a family descended from Quakers. Her mother was Rebecca C. Winsor, who was also a suffragist and Colonial Dame. She studied at the

Drexel Institute Drexel University is a private research university with its main campus in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Drexel's undergraduate school was founded in 1891 by Anthony J. Drexel, a financier and philanthropist. Founded as Drexel Institute of Art, S ...

and Bryn Mawr College.

Activism

Limited Suffrage League

During her presidency of the Pennsylvania Limited Suffrage League, Winsor invited several notable feminists to give talks, including

Emmeline Pankhurst Emmeline Pankhurst ('' née'' Goulden; 15 July 1858 – 14 June 1928) was an English political activist who organised the UK suffragette movement and helped women win the right to vote. In 1999, ''Time'' named her as one of the 100 Most Impo ...

, Charlotte Perkins Gilman,

Alice Paul Alice Stokes Paul (January 11, 1885 – July 9, 1977) was an American Quaker, suffragist, feminist, and women's rights activist, and one of the main leaders and strategists of the campaign for the Nineteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, ...

, and Katherine Houghton Hepburn.

Arrests

She was imprisoned several times. She became head of the Pennsylvania Limited Suffrage League in 1910. In 1917, she was sentenced to 60 days (thirteen of them in solitary confinement) at the

Occoquan Workhouse The Lorton Reformatory, also known as the Lorton Correctional Complex, is a former prison complex in Lorton, Virginia, established in 1910 for the District of Columbia, United States. The complex began as a prison farm called the Occoquan Wor ...

in Lorton, Virginia, after being arrested on September 4 at the National Woman's Party Draftee Parade. On August 15, 1918, she was sentenced to ten days for "holding a meeting on public grounds", after being arrested on August 6 at the statue of the Marquis de Lafayette in Lafayette Square, Washington, D.C., near the White House. One hundred women had gathered there carrying banners and the National Woman's Party purple, white and gold tri-color. The banners included: "How long must women wait for liberty?" and "We demand that the president and his party secure the passage of the suffrage amendment through the Senate in the present session." One woman was arrested as she began to speak: "We are here because when our country is at war for liberty and democracy ..." Another woman jumped onto the base of the statue and was arrested. A woman took her place and was arrested too. This continued until 47 women were in custody. The first 18 women to stand trial pleaded not guilty. One of them, Hazel Hunkins, told the court: "Women cannot be law-breakers until they are law-makers."

Inez Haynes Irwin Inez Haynes Irwin (March 2, 1873 – September 25, 1970) was an American feminist author, journalist, member of the National Women's Party, and president of the Authors Guild. Many of her works were published under her former name Inez Haynes ...

wrote in 1921: The remaining women were tried on August 15 and refused to enter a plea or pay any attention in court.

told the court: "As a disfranchised class we feel that we are not subject to the jurisdiction of this court and therefore refuse to take any part in its proceedings. We also feel that we have done nothing to justify our being brought before it." Irwin wrote: "They sat and read, or knitted, or, as the proceedings bored them, fell asleep." They were found guilty and fined five or ten dollars or ten or fifteen days in jail. They chose jail. Winsor told the court: "It is quite enough to pay taxes when you are not represented, let alone pay a fine if you object to this arrangement."

Selected works

*Winsor, Mary (1913). ''A Suffrage Rummage Sale''. Haverford P.O., Penn (privately printed). *Winsor, Mary (1914). "The Militant Suffrage Movement", ''The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science'', 56, Women in Public Life, November, pp. 134–142.

References

Works cited

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"Mary Winsor"
Turning Point Suffragist Memorial. *