Mary Styles Harris (born June 26, 1949) is an American biologist and
geneticist
A geneticist is a biologist or physician who studies genetics, the science of genes, heredity, and variation of organisms. A geneticist can be employed as a scientist or a lecturer. Geneticists may perform general research on genetic processes ...
, president of Harris & Associates in Atlanta, Georgia, and owner of BioTechnical Communications, which produced the television documentary "To My Sister...A Gift for Life."
Harris's media productions spotlight health issues of African Americans. These include campaigning for the need for the early detection of breast cancer, the genetics of
sickle-cell anemia
Sickle cell disease (SCD) is a group of blood disorders typically inherited from a person's parents. The most common type is known as sickle cell anaemia. It results in an abnormality in the oxygen-carrying protein haemoglobin found in red bl ...
and greater understanding of diabetes-related concerns. Other topics explored include
AIDS,
cervical cancer,
colon cancer,
hypertension and
prostate cancer.
Harris has been an advocate for bridging the gap in transparency in public health education between government officials and scientists so that important health information is made available to the public.
Early life
Harris was born in Nashville, Tennessee to George and Margaret Styles, while her father was earning his medical degree from the city's
Meharry Medical College
Meharry Medical College is a Private university, private Historically black colleges and universities, historically black Medical school in the United States, medical school affiliated with the United Methodist Church and located in Nashville, Te ...
.
Harris mother, Margaret, earned a degree in business administration at
Tennessee State University
Tennessee State University (Tennessee State, Tenn State, or TSU) is a public historically black land-grant university in Nashville, Tennessee, United States. Founded in 1912, it is the only state-funded historically black university in Tenness ...
.
Soon after Harris was born the family moved to her father's hometown of
Miami, Florida
Miami ( ), officially the City of Miami, known as "the 305", "The Magic City", and "Gateway to the Americas", is a East Coast of the United States, coastal metropolis and the County seat, county seat of Miami-Dade County, Florida, Miami-Dade C ...
where her parents built up her father's medical practice.
However, Harris's father died tragically in 1958 when Harris was nine years old.
Education
Harris was one of the first African Americans to enroll at
Miami Jackson High School
Miami Jackson Senior High School, also known as Andrew Jackson High School or Jackson High School, is a high school located at 1751 NW 36th Street in the Allapattah neighborhood of Miami, Florida, United States. Its athletic team name is the Gene ...
, graduating twelfth in her class of 350 in 1967.
She became one of the first women to enroll at
Lincoln University in Pennsylvania, spending most of her time with pre-med students. She then turned down a place at the
University of Miami
The University of Miami (UM, UMiami, Miami, U of M, and The U) is a private research university in Coral Gables, Florida. , the university enrolled 19,096 students in 12 colleges and schools across nearly 350 academic majors and programs, i ...
Medical School, to pursue a research career.
After graduating from
Lincoln University in 1971, Harris enrolled at
Cornell University
Cornell University is a private statutory land-grant research university based in Ithaca, New York. It is a member of the Ivy League. Founded in 1865 by Ezra Cornell and Andrew Dickson White, Cornell was founded with the intention to tea ...
where she studied molecular genetics, supported by a
Ford Foundation
The Ford Foundation is an American private foundation with the stated goal of advancing human welfare. Created in 1936 by Edsel Ford and his father Henry Ford, it was originally funded by a US$25,000 gift from Edsel Ford. By 1947, after the death ...
Doctoral Fellowship. Harris earned her doctorate in 1975 and was a research associate, studying the virology of tumors, in the medical school at
Rutgers University
Rutgers University (; RU), officially Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, is a public land-grant research university consisting of four campuses in New Jersey. Chartered in 1766, Rutgers was originally called Queen's College, and was ...
from 1975 to 1977.
Career
After graduating from Cornell, Harris was awarded a post-doctoral fellowship by the National Cancer Institute. She went onto the New Jersey University of Medicine and Dentistry where she researched the genetic composition of viruses.
In 1977, Harris became the executive director of the
Sickle Cell Foundation of Georgia. In this role, she was responsible for raising money for
sickle cell
Sickle cell disease (SCD) is a group of blood disorders typically inherited from a person's parents. The most common type is known as sickle cell anaemia. It results in an abnormality in the oxygen-carrying protein haemoglobin found in red blo ...
research - a condition mainly affecting people of African descent - and for educating the public on the disease. For her work, she received a
National Science Foundation
The National Science Foundation (NSF) is an independent agency of the United States government that supports fundamental research and education in all the non-medical fields of science and engineering. Its medical counterpart is the National ...
Science Residency Award in 1979. This led to a series of documentaries on science and medicine and, in 1980, Harris won the ''
Glamour'' Magazine's Outstanding Working Woman Award at an award ceremony hosted by President
Carter
Carter(s), or Carter's, Tha Carter, or The Carter(s), may refer to:
Geography United States
* Carter, Arkansas, an unincorporated community
* Carter, Mississippi, an unincorporated community
* Carter, Montana, a census-designated place
* Carter ...
at the
White House
The White House is the official residence and workplace of the president of the United States. It is located at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW in Washington, D.C., and has been the residence of every U.S. president since John Adams in ...
.
Harris later became the Director of Genetic Services for the Georgia Department of Human Services,
with the mandate of influencing public health policies in the state and across the nation. She served as director for three years after which she worked for two years as a project-coordinator of genetic screening of newborn infants, and an assistant professor at
Morehouse College in 1978 and Atlanta College from 1980 to 1981.
In 1987, Harris founded BioTechnical Communications, which creates audiovisual educational materials on health topics.
Harris has produced television and radio shows, and hosts a call-in radio show, ''Journey To Wellness: African American Health Radio'' and developed a documentary, ''To My Sisters... A Gift For Life,'' focusing on breast cancer in African American Women.
Personal life
Harris married Sidney Harris, a
Morehouse graduate, shortly after she obtained her doctoral degree. They were both admitted to Cornell University and moved to
Ithaca, New York
Ithaca is a city in the Finger Lakes region of New York, United States. Situated on the southern shore of Cayuga Lake, Ithaca is the seat of Tompkins County and the largest community in the Ithaca metropolitan statistical area. It is named ...
where he had been accepted into a graduate engineering program and she worked at the university's genetics research center.
Mary and Sidney Harris have one daughter.
Awards
* 1979-80: Governor's Advisory Council on Alcohol and Drug Abuse
* 1979-80: Women's Forum of Georgia
* 1979-80: Georgia Human Genetics Task Force
* 1979-80: Congressional Black Caucus Health Brain Trust; Georgia Board of Regents, University of Georgia
* 1979-80: board member,
CDC' Foundation
* 1979-80: Scientist in Residence for WGTV Channel 8
* 1980: ''
Glamour'' Magazine's Outstanding Working Woman Award
* 1979:
National Science Foundation
The National Science Foundation (NSF) is an independent agency of the United States government that supports fundamental research and education in all the non-medical fields of science and engineering. Its medical counterpart is the National ...
Science Residency Award
* 1977: Public health Association
American Society for Human Geneticsref name=":4" />
* 1971:
Ford Foundation
The Ford Foundation is an American private foundation with the stated goal of advancing human welfare. Created in 1936 by Edsel Ford and his father Henry Ford, it was originally funded by a US$25,000 gift from Edsel Ford. By 1947, after the death ...
Doctoral Fellowship
References
Sources
*
*
*''American Men and Women and Science''. 16th edition (New York: McGraw-Hill), p. 521.
*''Blacks in Science and Education.'' Vivian O. Sammons. (Washington, D.C.: Hemisphere Publishers), 1989. p. 112-113.
External links
Mary Styles Harris at Journeytowellnss.comaakulturezone.comThe History Makers biography
{{DEFAULTSORT:Harris, Mary Styles
American geneticists
21st-century African-American scientists
1949 births
Cornell University alumni
Living people
21st-century African-American academics
21st-century American academics
20th-century African-American academics
20th-century American academics
Lincoln University (Pennsylvania) alumni
African-American women scientists
20th-century women scientists
American women geneticists