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Mary Claire Pugh is an applied mathematician known for her research on
thin film A thin film is a layer of material ranging from fractions of a nanometer (monolayer) to several micrometers in thickness. The controlled synthesis of materials as thin films (a process referred to as deposition) is a fundamental step in many ap ...
s, including the
thin-film equation In fluid mechanics, the thin-film equation is a partial differential equation that approximately predicts the time evolution of the thickness of a liquid film that lies on a surface. The equation is derived via lubrication theory which is based o ...
and
Hele-Shaw flow Hele-Shaw flow is defined as Stokes flow between two parallel flat plates separated by an infinitesimally small gap, named after Henry Selby Hele-Shaw, who studied the problem in 1898. Various problems in fluid mechanics can be approximated to Hele ...
. She is a professor of mathematics at the
University of Toronto The University of Toronto (UToronto or U of T) is a public research university in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, located on the grounds that surround Queen's Park. It was founded by royal charter in 1827 as King's College, the first institution ...
. Pugh completed her Ph.D. in 1993 at the
University of Chicago The University of Chicago (UChicago, Chicago, U of C, or UChi) is a private research university in Chicago, Illinois. Its main campus is located in Chicago's Hyde Park neighborhood. The University of Chicago is consistently ranked among the b ...
. Her dissertation, ''Dynamics of Interfaces of Incompressible Fluids: The Hele-Shaw Problem'', was supervised by . Before moving to Toronto, she worked at the Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences at
New York University New York University (NYU) is a private research university in New York City. Chartered in 1831 by the New York State Legislature, NYU was founded by a group of New Yorkers led by then-Secretary of the Treasury Albert Gallatin. In 1832, the ...
and then as a faculty member at the
University of Pennsylvania The University of Pennsylvania (also known as Penn or UPenn) is a private research university in Philadelphia. It is the fourth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and is ranked among the highest-regarded universitie ...
, where she won a Sloan Research Fellowship in 1999.


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* 20th-century American mathematicians 21st-century American mathematicians American women mathematicians Canadian mathematicians Canadian women mathematicians Applied mathematicians University of Pennsylvania faculty Academic staff of the University of Toronto Sloan Research Fellows Year of birth missing (living people) Living people 20th-century American women 21st-century American women {{US-mathematician-stub