Mary Pius Regnier
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Mother Mary Pius Regnier, S.P. (April 28, 1914 – November 27, 2005) was the
Superior General A superior general or general superior is the leader or head of a religious institute in the Catholic Church and some other Christian denominations. The superior general usually holds supreme executive authority in the religious community, while t ...
of the
Sisters of Providence of Saint Mary-of-the-Woods The Sisters of Providence of Saint Mary-of-the-Woods are an apostolic congregation of Catholic women founded by Saint Theodora Guerin (known colloquially as Saint Mother Theodore) at Saint Mary-of-the-Woods, Indiana, in 1840. Mother Theodo ...
, Indiana, from 1966 to 1976. She held office immediately following the
Second Vatican Council The Second Ecumenical Council of the Vatican, commonly known as the , or , was the 21st Catholic ecumenical councils, ecumenical council of the Roman Catholic Church. The council met in St. Peter's Basilica in Rome for four periods (or sessions) ...
, a time when Roman Catholic congregations underwent drastic changes. Regnier began the process for revising the Congregation's ''Constitutions'' to bring it into accordance with the Church's recommendations for the renewal of
religious life Consecrated life (also known as religious life) is a state of life in the Catholic Church lived by those faithful who are called to follow Jesus Christ in a more exacting way. It includes those in institutes of consecrated life (religious and se ...
.


Early life

Born Helen Marie Regnier in 1914, she was the oldest daughter of Fred A. and Anna McDonnell Regnier in
Aurora, Illinois Aurora is a city in the Chicago metropolitan area located partially in DuPage County, Illinois, DuPage, Kane County, Illinois, Kane, Kendall County, Illinois, Kendall, and Will County, Illinois, Will counties in the U.S. state of Illinois. Locat ...
. A brother, William, later became a Roman Catholic priest in the
Roman Catholic Diocese of Rockford The Diocese of Rockford ( la, Diœcesis Rockfordiensis) is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory or diocese of the Catholic Church in the northern Illinois region of the United States. The prelate is a bishop serving as the pastor of the Mother ...
, Illinois. Regnier entered the Sisters of Providence on January 23, 1932. Taking the religious name of
Sister A sister is a woman or a girl who shares one or more parents with another individual; a female sibling. The male counterpart is a brother. Although the term typically refers to a familial relationship, it is sometimes used endearingly to refer to ...
Mary Pius, she professed first vows on August 15, 1934, and final vows on January 23, 1940. Her early area of ministry was education, where she showed a love of sports and a particular skill at teaching young boys. She earned a bachelor's degree in English from
Saint Mary-of-the-Woods College Saint Mary-of-the-Woods College (SMWC) is a private Roman Catholic liberal arts college in Saint Mary-of-the-Woods, Indiana. Originally a college exclusively for women, it is now coeducational. It is the oldest Catholic college in Indiana a ...
and a master's degree in education from
Saint Louis University Saint Louis University (SLU) is a private Jesuit research university with campuses in St. Louis, Missouri, United States, and Madrid, Spain. Founded in 1818 by Louis William Valentine DuBourg, it is the oldest university west of the Mississip ...
. In 1960, Regnier was elected to the Sisters of Providence general council, a position which she held into 1966.


As Superior General

Regnier was elected
Superior General A superior general or general superior is the leader or head of a religious institute in the Catholic Church and some other Christian denominations. The superior general usually holds supreme executive authority in the religious community, while t ...
of the Congregation in 1966, earning her the name of Mother Mary Pius. In this role, she oversaw the sale of numerous Congregation-owned schools and the order's buy-in to
Social Security Welfare, or commonly social welfare, is a type of government support intended to ensure that members of a society can meet basic human needs such as food and shelter. Social security may either be synonymous with welfare, or refer specificall ...
, which became available in 1972. Facing declining vocations, Regnier led the Congregation through its first-ever study by a secular company. Following the
Second Vatican Council The Second Ecumenical Council of the Vatican, commonly known as the , or , was the 21st Catholic ecumenical councils, ecumenical council of the Roman Catholic Church. The council met in St. Peter's Basilica in Rome for four periods (or sessions) ...
(ending in 1965), the Sisters of Providence along with many other congregations saw numerous departures from community. However, Regnier held the congregation together despite unrest. Under her leadership, wearing the traditional habit became optional, and the Sisters received permission to drive cars, to handle their own correspondence, and to use electric clocks. Regnier also saw the Sisters through the moratorium on new members that was mandated by the
Vatican Vatican may refer to: Vatican City, the city-state ruled by the pope in Rome, including St. Peter's Basilica, Sistine Chapel, Vatican Museum The Holy See * The Holy See, the governing body of the Catholic Church and sovereign entity recognized ...
from 1972 to 1974 for all religious orders. After her term as Superior General, Regnier spent a period of time in the
Diocese of Joliet The Diocese of Joliet in Illinois ( la, Diœcesis Joliettensis in Illinois) is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory, or diocese, of the Catholic Church in the state of Illinois in the United States. The Diocese of Joliet in Illinois is a suff ...
in Illinois, spending 15 years in the Marriage Tribunal there. In her position as advocate, she gathered information regarding the marriages of persons seeking
annulment Annulment is a legal procedure within Law, secular and Religious law, religious legal systems for declaring a marriage Void (law), null and void. Unlike divorce, it is usually ex post facto law, retroactive, meaning that an annulled marriage is c ...
. After retiring from there in 1993, she served on staff at the health care services at Saint Mary-of-the-Woods and in prayer ministry, spending significant time in the Blessed Sacrament Chapel. In 2000, along with many other Sisters of Providence, Regnier pledged to donate her brain to science in order to advance medical knowledge of brain disease, saying, "This is research. Something positive could come of it, so I gladly agreed." Regnier died at Saint Mary-of-the-Woods on November 27, 2005. Said Sister
Ann Margaret O'Hara Ann Margaret O'Hara, SP is a former Superior general of the Sisters of Providence of Saint Mary-of-the-Woods, Indiana, from 2001 to 2006. During her term, she made numerous changes to help the congregation plan for the future, including establish ...
, Superior General at the time, "She had a wonderful light and happy spirit. She knew how to relate to people and how to draw the best out of them. She had the kind of wisdom that always stayed on the core values of religious life."qtd. in Cox, Dave. "Former General Superior Sister Mary Pius Regnier dies at 91." ''Tribune-Star'' (Terre Haute, Indiana), November 28, 2005.


References

* * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Regnier, Mary Pius Sisters of Providence of Saint Mary-of-the-Woods 1914 births 2005 deaths People from Aurora, Illinois Saint Mary-of-the-Woods College alumni Saint Louis University alumni 20th-century American Roman Catholic nuns Catholics from Illinois 20th-century American educators Schoolteachers from Illinois 20th-century American women educators 21st-century American Roman Catholic nuns