Mary Onahan Gallery
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Mary Onahan Gallery (, Onahan, known as Molly; July 22, 1866 – January 12, 1941) was an American writer, critic and editor. She primarily wrote articles for newspapers and magazines. Gallary was also the mother of three rear admirals in the
U.S. Navy The United States Navy (USN) is the maritime service branch of the United States Armed Forces and one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. It is the largest and most powerful navy in the world, with the estimated tonnage o ...
.


Biography


Early life and education

Mary Josephine Onahan was born in
Chicago (''City in a Garden''); I Will , image_map = , map_caption = Interactive Map of Chicago , coordinates = , coordinates_footnotes = , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name ...
, Illinois, July 22, 1866. She was the daughter of William J. Onahan, a Chicago civic leader, and Margaret (Duffy) Onahan. There were five older siblings, all of whom died in infancy. Gallery was educated at the Sacred Heart Academy in Chicago, graduating at an early age. Her aunt was one of the most valued and accomplished members of the order. Her family then moved temporarily to
St. Louis, Missouri St. Louis () is the second-largest city in Missouri, United States. It sits near the confluence of the Mississippi and the Missouri Rivers. In 2020, the city proper had a population of 301,578, while the bi-state metropolitan area, which e ...
, where she continued her education. Gallery was also self-taught, reading many books from William Onahan's extensive library. At the
World's Columbian Exposition The World's Columbian Exposition (also known as the Chicago World's Fair) was a world's fair held in Chicago in 1893 to celebrate the 400th anniversary of Christopher Columbus's arrival in the New World in 1492. The centerpiece of the Fair, hel ...
held in Chicago in 1893, Gallery attended a congress of women's representatives.


Marriage

On September 5, 1898, Mary Gallary married Daniel Vincent Gallery, a Chicago lawyer, at the Cathedral of the Holy Name in Chicago. According to the ''New York Times'', the marriage was an
elopement Elopement is a term that is used in reference to a marriage which is conducted in a sudden and secretive fashion, usually involving a hurried flight away from one's place of residence together with one's beloved with the intention of getting ma ...
. Her parents had disapproved of Mary dating Daniel, so the couple kept their plans secret. When a reporter contacted William Onahan for comment, he called the story preposterous and a hoax. Onahan then discovered a letter from Mary that revealed their plans. Mary and Daniel Gallary had six children: *
U.S. Navy The United States Navy (USN) is the maritime service branch of the United States Armed Forces and one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. It is the largest and most powerful navy in the world, with the estimated tonnage o ...
Rear Admiral Daniel V. Gallery, Jr. * John Ireland Gallary * Rear Admiral William Onahan Gallary * Mary Margaret Gallary * Navy Rear Admiral Phillip Daly Gallary * Martha Nancy Gallary


Career

Mary Gallery was a contributor to the Chicago daily papers, with many of her articles republished by the dailies in New York City. She believed that one of the important duties of
American Catholics With 23 percent of the United States' population , the Catholic Church is the country's second largest religious grouping, after Protestantism, and the country's largest single church or Christian denomination where Protestantism is divided in ...
was to see that the church was done justice to in the columns of the daily press. Gallary also edited many Catholic newspapers and wrote numerous magazine articles. These articles covered literary, musical and philanthropic topics. Gallary took her greatest interest in
human nature Human nature is a concept that denotes the fundamental dispositions and characteristics—including ways of thinking, feeling, and acting—that humans are said to have naturally. The term is often used to denote the essence of humankind, or ...
stories about the practical betterment of the world, for, as one writer said of her:— "'Molly' Onahan would take more pleasure in the approving whoop of a lot of ' newsies' than in prim congratulations from all the prelates of a general council." Gallery also wrote verse, but did not publicize it. Her papers at the ''Representative Women's'' and the ''Catholic Congress'' were among the best read. Of her style, Author Walter Lecky said:
Although the youngest of Chicago's literary coterie, she is a writer of marked ability. There is a graceful mingling of strength and delicacy in her writings. If she will have patience, learn to use the pruning hook, her future is assured. The product of Ireland in America, a Celt in artistic environment—the only environment natural to a Celt—she points to what the Celt must be before another century lapses.


Death

Mary Gallery died in
Milwaukee Milwaukee ( ), officially the City of Milwaukee, is both the most populous and most densely populated city in the U.S. state of Wisconsin and the county seat of Milwaukee County. With a population of 577,222 at the 2020 census, Milwaukee ...
,
Wisconsin Wisconsin () is a state in the upper Midwestern United States. Wisconsin is the 25th-largest state by total area and the 20th-most populous. It is bordered by Minnesota to the west, Iowa to the southwest, Illinois to the south, Lake M ...
on January 12, 1941. She was buried at Calvary Cemetery in Evanston, Illinois.


Selected works


By Mary Josephine Onahan

* "John Mitchel's Daughter", ''Catholic World'', 1886 * "Chicago's White City by the Sea", '' The Irish Monthly'', 1893 * ''Catholic Women's Part in Philanthropy'', 1893 * "An Incident in Old Bologna, ''The Irish Monthly'', 1895 * "Pierre Loti", '' Catholic World'', 1895


By Mary Onahan Gallery

* ''Life of William J. Onahan : stories of men who made Chicago'', 1929


References


Attribution

* * * * *


Bibliography

*


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Gallery, Mary Onahan 1866 births 1941 deaths 19th-century American writers 19th-century American women writers 20th-century American non-fiction writers 20th-century American women writers Editors of Illinois newspapers Writers from Chicago American Roman Catholic religious writers American women non-fiction writers Women newspaper editors