Mary O'Kane
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Mary Josephine O'Kane, AC (born 1954) an Australian scientist and engineer, is the Chair of the Independent Planning Commission of
New South Wales New South Wales (commonly abbreviated as NSW) is a States and territories of Australia, state on the Eastern states of Australia, east coast of :Australia. It borders Queensland to the north, Victoria (state), Victoria to the south, and South ...
(formerly the NSW Planning Assessment Commission). She is also a company director and Executive Chairman of O’Kane Associates, a Sydney-based consulting practice specialising in government reviews and research and innovation advice to governments in Europe, Asia and Australasia. O'Kane was selected to head the Albanese Government's 12-month Australian Universities Accord review in November 2022, releasing the final report in February 2024.


Background and career

O'Kane was born in 1954 in Mount Morgan,
Queensland Queensland ( , commonly abbreviated as Qld) is a States and territories of Australia, state in northeastern Australia, and is the second-largest and third-most populous state in Australia. It is bordered by the Northern Territory, South Austr ...
, Australia. She was educated in
Toowoomba Toowoomba ( ), nicknamed 'The Garden City' and 'T-Bar', is a city on the border of South East Queensland and Darling Downs regions of Queensland, Australia. It is located west of Queensland's capital, Brisbane. The urban population of Toowoom ...
, Queensland. She then studied at the
University of Queensland The University of Queensland is a Public university, public research university located primarily in Brisbane, the capital city of the Australian state of Queensland. Founded in 1909 by the Queensland parliament, UQ is one of the six sandstone ...
where she graduated with a Bachelor of Science, majoring in mathematics and physics. She commenced her
PhD A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, DPhil; or ) is a terminal degree that usually denotes the highest level of academic achievement in a given discipline and is awarded following a course of graduate study and original research. The name of the deg ...
at the
Australian National University The Australian National University (ANU) is a public university, public research university and member of the Group of Eight (Australian universities), Group of Eight, located in Canberra, the capital of Australia. Its main campus in Acton, A ...
and was the recipient of a scholarship that allowed her to complete post-doctoral research at the
University of Turin The University of Turin (Italian language, Italian: ''Università degli Studi di Torino'', UNITO) is a public university, public research university in the city of Turin, in the Piedmont (Italy), Piedmont region of Italy. It is one of the List ...
. She received her PhD in 1982. O'Kane returned to Australia, where she worked at the NSW Institute of Technology. She received a Lectureship appointment in Artificial Intelligence and Theory of Computation at the Canberra College of Advanced Education, and was Dean of the Faculty of Information Sciences and Engineering at the
University of Canberra The University of Canberra (UC) is a public university, public research university with its main campus located in Bruce, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory. The campus is from Belconnen Town Centre, and from Canberra's Civic, Australian ...
from 1989 to 1993. She moved to the
University of Adelaide The University of Adelaide is a public university, public research university based in Adelaide, South Australia. Established in 1874, it is the third-oldest university in Australia. Its main campus in the Adelaide city centre includes many Sa ...
in 1994, serving as Deputy Vice-Chancellor (Research) and Professor of Electrical and later as
Vice-Chancellor A vice-chancellor (commonly called a VC) serves as the chief executive of a university in the United Kingdom, New Zealand, Australia, Nepal, India, Bangladesh, Malaysia, Nigeria, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, South Africa, Kenya, other Commonwealth of Nati ...
and President from 1996 to 2001. She is a Fellow of the Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering and of the
Royal Society of New South Wales The Royal Society of New South Wales is a learned society based in Sydney, Australia. The Governor of New South Wales is the vice-regal patron of the Society. It is the oldest learned society in the Southern Hemisphere. The Society traces its ...
and an Honorary Fellow of Engineers Australia. O’Kane established her own consulting practice that has completed work for government and private sector clients. The company completed reviews of the co-operative Research Centres and the
Bureau of Meteorology The Bureau of Meteorology (BOM or BoM) is an executive agency of the Government of Australia, Australian Government that is responsible for providing Weather forecasting, weather forecasts and Meteorology, meteorological services to Australia a ...
. In 2008, O'Kane was appointed by then NSW Premier Nathan Rees as the state's first Chief Scientist & Engineer. Her work included conducting an independent review of
coal seam gas ''Coalbed methane'' (CBM or coal-bed methane), coalbed gas, or coal seam gas (CSG) is a form of natural gas extracted from coal beds. In recent decades it has become an important source of energy in United States, Canada, Australia, and other co ...
related activities, focussing on human health and environmental impacts. Reports of the review's findings were published in 2013 and 2014. She examined at the request of government, the state's energy security, the decline of koala populations, rail coal dust emissions, and road tunnel air quality. In 2018, after almost 10 years in the role, O’Kane resigned to become Chair of the Independent Planning Commission of NSW (formerly the NSW Planning Assessment Commission). In March 2022, O'Kane and former NSW Police Commissioner Mick Fuller were appointed to lead an inquiry into the causes of and response to the
2022 eastern Australia floods The 2022 eastern Australia floods were one of the nation's worst recorded flood disasters with a series of floods that occurred from late February to early May in South East Queensland, the Wide Bay–Burnett and parts of coastal New South Wal ...
. In August 2022, the inquiry's findings were made public, making 28 recommendations, all of which were supported by the NSW government. In November 2022, O'Kane was appointed to head a review into Australia's higher education system, the Australian Universities Accord. The Interim Report was released in July 2023, setting out a range of reform directions spanning teaching, research and funding. The Final Report was released in February 2024, making 47 recommendations to reform the higher education system, aiming to improve access and outcomes for diverse student cohorts and to support it more than doubling in size by 2050.


Honours

O’Kane won the 2017 Erna Hamburger Prize. The Prize is awarded by the Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne in Switzerland to leading women scientists. Also in 2017, O’Kane received the
Peter Nicol Russell Memorial Medal The Peter Nicol Russell Memorial Medal is awarded by Engineers Australia. It has been awarded since 1923 when its first recipient was the Australian engineer William Henry Warren, Prof William Henry Warren. It is given annually to an Honorary F ...
– the most distinguished engineering prize in Australia. O'Kane was appointed a
Companion of the Order of Australia The Order of Australia is an Australian honours and awards system, Australian honour that recognises Australian citizens and other persons for outstanding achievement and service. It was established on 14 February 1975 by Elizabeth II, Monarch ...
, Australia's highest civilian honour, in the 2016 Australia Day Honours for "eminent service to science and engineering, as a contributor to national policy development and governance, to the promotion of technology research and future energy supply, to higher education, and as a role model for young scientists". That same year O’Kane received UNSW Sydney's inaugural Ada Lovelace Medal for her contribution to Australia through numerous and diverse roles over the past 30 years. In 2014, O'Kane was awarded the Pearcey Medal to honour her contribution to the development and growth of the ICT professions, research and industry.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:OKane, Mary Australian National University alumni Australian women scientists Companions of the Order of Australia Date of birth missing (living people) Fellows of the Australian Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering Living people Academic staff of the University of Adelaide Academic staff of the University of Canberra University of Queensland alumni University of Turin alumni 1954 births Vice-chancellors of the University of Adelaide Fellows of the Royal Society of New South Wales People from Mount Morgan, Queensland