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Mary McHenry ( Mary Elizabeth Williamson, formerly Murphy; January 23, 1933 – March 1, 2021) was "credited with bringing African-American literature to
Mount Holyoke College Mount Holyoke College is a private liberal arts women's college in South Hadley, Massachusetts. It is the oldest member of the historic Seven Sisters colleges, a group of elite historically women's colleges in the Northeastern United States. ...
," where she was Emeritus Professor of English. McHenry introduced her student, future Pulitzer Prize-winning playwright Suzan-Lori Parks, to Five Colleges faculty member
James Baldwin James Arthur Baldwin (August 2, 1924 – December 1, 1987) was an American writer. He garnered acclaim across various media, including essays, novels, plays, and poems. His first novel, '' Go Tell It on the Mountain'', was published in 1953; de ...
during the 1980s. Parks referred to McHenry as her favorite English teacher at Mount Holyoke College.


Background

McHenry was born Mary Elizabeth Williamson in
Washington, D.C. ) , image_skyline = , image_caption = Clockwise from top left: the Washington Monument and Lincoln Memorial on the National Mall, United States Capitol, Logan Circle, Jefferson Memorial, White House, Adams Morgan, ...
, to Alphonso Williamson (who worked with the
Library of Congress The Library of Congress (LOC) is the research library that officially serves the United States Congress and is the ''de facto'' national library of the United States. It is the oldest federal cultural institution in the country. The library is ...
) and Elizabeth Bennett Williamson (a teacher). She graduated from Oakwood School in
Poughkeepsie, New York Poughkeepsie ( ), officially the City of Poughkeepsie, separate from the Town of Poughkeepsie around it) is a city in the U.S. state of New York. It is the county seat of Dutchess County, with a 2020 census population of 31,577. Poughkeepsi ...
, in 1950, received her B.A. in English literature from
Mount Holyoke College Mount Holyoke College is a private liberal arts women's college in South Hadley, Massachusetts. It is the oldest member of the historic Seven Sisters colleges, a group of elite historically women's colleges in the Northeastern United States. ...
in 1954, her M.A. from
Columbia University Columbia University (also known as Columbia, and officially as Columbia University in the City of New York) is a private research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Church in Manhatt ...
in 1960, and continued further graduate work at
George Washington University , mottoeng = "God is Our Trust" , established = , type = Private federally chartered research university , academic_affiliations = , endowment = $2.8 billion (2022) , preside ...
from 1961 to 1964.Biographical Note
/ref> McHenry was married and divorced twice. Her first marriage was to Harry Saunders Murphy Jr. The couple married on July 31, 1954, and divorced around 1959. They had a son together. Three years later in 1962, she married Donald F. McHenry. Donald and Mary have two daughters together and later divorced on August 8, 1976. One of her daughters, Elizabeth McHenry, is a professor of English at
New York University New York University (NYU) is a private research university in New York City. Chartered in 1831 by the New York State Legislature, NYU was founded by a group of New Yorkers led by then-Secretary of the Treasury Albert Gallatin. In 1832, the ...
.


Career

McHenry taught at Howard University (1960–1963),
George Washington University , mottoeng = "God is Our Trust" , established = , type = Private federally chartered research university , academic_affiliations = , endowment = $2.8 billion (2022) , preside ...
(1964–1969), and
Federal City College The University of the District of Columbia (UDC) is a public university, public historically black university, historically black land-grant university in Washington, D.C. It was established in 1851 and is the only public university in the city. ...
(1969–1974). McHenry then taught at Mount Holyoke from 1974 until her retirement in 1998 "and was also a member of the American Studies and the Black (later African-American) Studies departments." The ''Mary McHenry Papers (1933–1996)'' were exhibited from October 29 - November 26, 2007, at Mount Holyoke College. McHenry received recognition for her contributions to Mount Holyoke College. In 2001, McHenry's daughter, Elizabeth, honored her mother at the Elizabeth T. Kennen Lecture where she gave a presentation entitled, "Forgotten Readers: The Lost History of African American Literary Societies." The lecture highlighted "black readers and reading societies from the nineteenth- and early twentieth-centuries." Furthermore, personal documents were on display in the Mount Holyoke College in the Archives and Special Collections Lobby in Dwight Hall from October 26-November 27, 2007. Documents of her life are divided into eleven different sections and cover her life between 1933 and 1996. The files include personal correspondence, writings and speeches, yearbooks, and more ranging from her childhood to her time on faculty at Mount Holyoke College. She impacted Mount Holyoke College by incorporating the field of African American literature into the college. Her contributions as a professor "continue to enrich many students' experience in studying literature". When she first arrived in the early 1950s as a student, there were only five African American women in the entire college. She graduated in 1954. Twenty years after graduation, she returned to Mount Holyoke College in 1974 to take up a position as an English professor. When she returned to join the faculty, there were 140 African American students attending Mount Holyoke College. Her daughter, Elizabeth McHenry, followed in her steps, teaching African American literature. Mary McHenry died on March 1, 2021, aged 88, at her home in Washington, D.C.


References


External links


Lecture to Explore Lost History of African American Literary Societies
(2001)
MHC lectures traces literary circle history
2001) {{DEFAULTSORT:McHenry, Mary 1933 births 2021 deaths 20th-century African-American academics 20th-century American academics Mount Holyoke College alumni Mount Holyoke College faculty Howard University faculty University of the District of Columbia faculty Columbia University alumni George Washington University faculty People from Washington, D.C. 21st-century African-American academics 21st-century American academics