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Mary Lovel born Jane Roper and aka Mary Roper and Lady Lovel (1564 – November 12, 1628) was the founder of the English
Carmelite , image = , caption = Coat of arms of the Carmelites , abbreviation = OCarm , formation = Late 12th century , founder = Early hermits of Mount Carmel , founding_location = Mount Car ...
convent in
Antwerp Antwerp (; nl, Antwerpen ; french: Anvers ; es, Amberes) is the largest city in Belgium by area at and the capital of Antwerp Province in the Flemish Region. With a population of 520,504,
.


Life

Lovel died in
Bruges Bruges ( , nl, Brugge ) is the capital and largest City status in Belgium, city of the Provinces of Belgium, province of West Flanders in the Flemish Region of Belgium, in the northwest of the country, and the sixth-largest city of the countr ...
. Her parents were Elizabeth (born Parke) and John Roper, Baron Teynham who lived at the Lodge in
Lynsted Lynsted is a village in Lynsted with Kingsdown civil parish in the Swale borough of Kent, England. The village is situated south of the A2 road between Faversham and Sittingbourne and the nearest M2 junction is Faversham three miles east. Lyns ...
in Kent which was built in 1599. Her father was the chief clerk of the common pleas. She appears to have been called Jane but she was later called Mary. In 1597 she gave birth to Christina Lovel. The child's father was a soldier named Sir Robert Lovel of Merton Abbey in Kent (who she had married at some date before). The marriage was not a long one and Robert's death is thought to have been before 1606. The marriage resulted in Christina and her younger sister Elizabeth and making Lovel a widow. In 1606 she was questioned concerning her involvement in the
Gunpowder Plot The Gunpowder Plot of 1605, in earlier centuries often called the Gunpowder Treason Plot or the Jesuit Treason, was a failed assassination attempt against King James I by a group of provincial English Catholics led by Robert Catesby who sought ...
. It was admitted that she had known the major conspirator Sir
Robert Catesby Robert Catesby (c. 1572 – 8 November 1605) was the leader of a group of English Catholics who planned the failed Gunpowder Plot of 1605. Born in Warwickshire, Catesby was educated in Oxford. His family were prominent recusant Catholics, and ...
for some time and he had visited her house in the company of Sir
Everard Digby Sir Everard Digby (c. 1578 – 30 January 1606) was a member of the group of provincial English Catholics who planned the failed Gunpowder Plot of 1605. Although he was raised in a Protestant household, and married a Protestant, Digby and his w ...
. Her house in Highgate was a meeting place for Catholics. In 1608 she was criticised because she was said to be thinking of becoming a nun at the English Benedictine convent in Brussels. This would mean that she would need to abandon her children. She left the convent anyway in 1609 as the prioress Joanne Berkeley did not agree with her view about confessors being Jesuits. Berkeley had wanted to found a new convent to house difficult nuns such as Lovel, but she could not get permission. Berkeley had decided to ban Jesuit special assistants at confession and this caused Lovel, Elizabeth Knatchbull and Elizabeth/Magdalen Digby to leave. Another sister interceded for the prioress and Knatchbull and Digby return in 1609 - but not Lovel. When Lovel created a new English Carmel in Antwerp Anne Worsley who had been a prioress previously transferred to the new house. Lovel's initial investment was £2,200 with £600 of that being church ornaments. The new convent was established in May 1619 and Worseley was elected prioress just five weeks after her arrival. Lovel was not always pleased with the prioress organised the new convent. Lovel would speak outside of the convent against its management. In 1622 Lovel returned to England to raise more funds and when she returned she was annoyed that two Flemish nuns had joined the community. Lovel threatened to cease funding the convent so the Flemish nuns had to be ejected. Lovel lost interest in that convent in 1625 and decided to create another at
Bruges Bruges ( , nl, Brugge ) is the capital and largest City status in Belgium, city of the Provinces of Belgium, province of West Flanders in the Flemish Region of Belgium, in the northwest of the country, and the sixth-largest city of the countr ...
. She died in Bruges in 1628 having not yet established her new convent. She was buried by the high altar of the Church of Our Lady in Bruges.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lovel, Mary 1564 births 1628 deaths 17th-century English Roman Catholic nuns People from Lynsted People from Antwerp