Mary Elfreda Kelly (25 March 1888 – 5 November 1951) was a British playwright, pageant maker and founder of the

Village Drama Society The Village Drama Society was founded in 1919 by Mary Kelly in the village of Kelly in Devon, England. Its purpose was to promote the production of plays in villages, develop the arts in country areas, encourage playwrighting and offer the op ...

in 1919. Her family home was Kelly House in the village of Kelly, Devon.

Early life

Mary Kelly was born at Salcombe vicarage in Devon on 25 March 1888 to the Reverend Maitland Kelly and his second wife Elfreda Blanche Carey. She was educated at home by a governess and at school at The Halsteads in East Sheen, London. During World War 1 she worked as a cook in a VAD hospital in

Exeter Exeter () is a city in Devon, South West England. It is situated on the River Exe, approximately northeast of Plymouth and southwest of Bristol. In Roman Britain, Exeter was established as the base of Legio II Augusta under the personal comm ...

and as a clerk in the War Office. After the war she returned home to Kelly House.

Career

Theatrical performances were part of life at Kelly House and Kelly founded the Village Drama Society in January 1919 after seeing how much enjoyment the productions of the Kelly Players brought to those who took part; these productions included people from all parts of society regardless of their class or age, such as farm labourers. Kelly was aware of the social changes occurring during the first decades of the twentieth century. In her book ''Village Theatre'' she charted the social change in villages as a result of mechanisation, the growth of materialism in the nineteenth century and from the war. These changes included the reduced power and wealth of the gentry, the waning of the influence of the church, the growth of the Women's Institutes (WI) improved education, the advent of radio and cinema, better bus services, and awareness of health and housing. Kelly was also aware that during the war men had travelled and become acquainted with theatre companies such as Lena Ashwell's touring company. With her enthusiasm for rural drama she traced the origins, history and state of village and rural theatre and entertainment in Britain and Europe citing the Oberammergau Passion Play as a genuine piece of community drama. After the formation of the Kelly Drama Society other Village Drama Societies started to form and Kelly was called upon to advise them. Using the church newspapers to advertise the Society she was overwhelmed with the response from all over the country. By her own admission she knew nothing of the theatre or of running an organisation. With the writer Sir Arthur Quiller-Couch as the Society's first president Kelly set up a costume supply and plays for villages to use. With the Women's Institutes growing in importance in the post-war years, promoting education and greater social equality, Kelly used WI meetings to speak on and promote village drama. The Village Drama Society moved its headquarters from Kelly House to Camberwell in London in 1924. When the Society amalgamated with the British Drama League in 1932 the League maintained Kelly as secretary of its Village Drama Section. She also became drama advisor for the Devon County Committee for Drama and Director of Drama at the University College of the South West, Exeter for its rural extension scheme. Kelly wrote religious plays for the Kelly Drama Society, beginning with ''Joseph'' which was performed on

Ascension Day The Solemnity of the Ascension of Jesus Christ, also called Ascension Day, Ascension Thursday, or sometimes Holy Thursday, commemorates the Christian belief of the bodily Ascension of Jesus into heaven. It is one of the ecumenical (i.e., shared b ...

in 1919. She continued to write plays for Ascension for about seven or eight years. The actors were able to maintain their Devon dialect. In 1926 she wrote and directed a historical pageant in Selborne based on Gilbert White's ''

Natural History and Antiquities of Selborne ''The Natural History and Antiquities of Selborne'', or just ''The Natural History of Selborne'' is a book by English parson-naturalist Gilbert White (1720–1793). It was first published in 1789 by his brother Benjamin. It has been continuou ...

''. It was performed in the grounds of White's old home, The Wakes. The pageant was staged at The Wakes again in 1938. Other pageants followed at Rillington (1927), Bradstone (1929), Launceston (1931), Bude, and Exeter Cathedral ('The Pitifull Queene', 1932). Her play ''The Mother'' was a described as ''"a sharply class-conscious two act drama that parallels the death of a young child with the futile losses of war".'' When war broke out in 1939 Kelly moved to Exeter. In 1949 she emigrated to join a friend in South Africa where she did drama work with Europeans and Africans. She died on 5 November 1951 in Natal. Kelly is recognised as an important figure in the history of British amateur drama.

Honours and awards

Kelly received an

OBE The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry, rewarding contributions to the arts and sciences, work with charitable and welfare organisations, and public service outside the civil service. It was established o ...

for her services to the British Drama League in 1949.

Publications

*''Antiquities of Selborne'' (1926) *''The Pageant of Bradstone'' (1929) * ''The Simple Sketch: a Play for Women's Institutes'' (1930) * ''Crossroads: a dramatic exercise'' (1931) * ''On English Costume'' (1934) *''The Pump: a dramatic exercise'' (1934) * ''The Mother: a play for women in one act'' (1936) * ''How to make a Pageant'' (1936) * ''Village Theatre'' (1939) * ''Group Play-Making'' (1948)

References

External links