Mary Fenn Robinson Davis
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Mary Fenn (Robinson) Davis (1824-1886) was a reformer, spiritualist lecturer, and poet. She was a member of
Sorosis Sorosis Club rules in 1869 Sorosis was the first professional women's club in the United States. It was established in March 1868 in New York City. History The club was organized in New York City with 12 members in March 1868, by Jane Cunningham ...
, a women's club. She was married several times, first to Samuel G. Love, with whom she had a son. Her marriage to
Andrew Jackson Davis Andrew Jackson Davis (August 11, 1826January 13, 1910) was an American Spiritualist, born in Blooming Grove, New York. Early years Davis had little education. In 1843 he heard lectures in Poughkeepsie on animal magnetism, the precursor of hypn ...
after her divorce caused a scandal. She fought against alcohol consumption and slavery and for women's rights.


Early life

Mary Fenn Robinson was born in
Clarendon, New York Clarendon is a town in Orleans County, New York, United States. The population was 3,648 at the 2010 census. The name is derived from Clarendon, Vermont. The Town of Clarendon is in the southeast part of the county. New York State Route 31A an ...
on July 17, 1824. Her parents were farmers Damaris (Fenn) and Chauncey Robinson. They were members of the Baptist church, and Chauncey promoted
temperance Temperance may refer to: Moderation *Temperance movement, movement to reduce the amount of alcohol consumed *Temperance (virtue), habitual moderation in the indulgence of a natural appetite or passion Culture *Temperance (group), Canadian danc ...
. Mary went to LeRoy Female Seminary and graduated with honors.


Marriages and children

Mary married Samuel G. Love in 1846 in Buffalo, New York, becoming Mary Fenn Robinson Love. She had two children with her husband, a teacher, Frances and Charles. What had been a happy marriage began to dissolve as Davis became interested in spiritualism and became a medium. After the Loves heard
Andrew Jackson Davis Andrew Jackson Davis (August 11, 1826January 13, 1910) was an American Spiritualist, born in Blooming Grove, New York. Early years Davis had little education. In 1843 he heard lectures in Poughkeepsie on animal magnetism, the precursor of hypn ...
speak about his spiritual experiences at the lecture entitled "Spiritualism, Harmonial Philosophy, and Marriage and Divorce," in 1854, Davis began corresponding with him about spiritualism and the state of her marriage. They believed that they were soul mates. At that time, it was easier to get a divorce in Indiana, and Davis traveled to the state in late 1854 to obtain her divorce. She lived with her parents in Claredon, New York. Her children lived with Samuel G. Love for several years. During that time, Love discovered that the divorce in Indiana did not allow him to remarry. He sued for divorce in the state of New York, declaring that Davis was an adultress, which resulted in a scandal. Davis married Andrew Davis Robinson on May 15, 1855, and they moved to Orange, New Jersey in 1859. Her husband's sister and her two sons, and his father moved in with the couple. Davis's children, Francis and Charles, moved in with the family in 1865. Francis began working as a teacher and was married in 1871, becoming Francis (Love) Baldwin, and had four children. She died in 1878, after which her children lived with the Davis for ten years. Her daughter's death was difficult for her, but she communicated beyond the veil with her daughter after her daughter's death. Charles worked in Washington, D.C., for the government. Andrew graduated from United States Medical College in 1883. He left Davis to live in
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and their marriage was annulled by the
New York Supreme Court The Supreme Court of the State of New York is the trial-level court of general jurisdiction in the New York State Unified Court System. (Its Appellate Division is also the highest intermediate appellate court.) It is vested with unlimited civ ...
in 1885. Andrew believed that he was mistaken in his belief that he and Davis had been soul mates when they married in 1855.


Lecture curcuit

Before her marriage to Andrew, Davis spoke about temperance. She was a talented speaker about spiritualism in New York, Ohio, and Pennsylvania. From the year of their marriage to Davis until 1858, Davis and her husband lectured about the " harmonial philosophy" in the midwestern and northern United States. Davis spoke about her personal beliefs about spiritualism. There were differing opinions about trances. Davis lectured that "it is an abuse of Spiritualism to yield up selfhood in the absorbing investigation of the phenomena."


Poet and writer

Davis continued to write poetry and articles about equal rights for women, spirituality, and temperance beginning in 1852. Her works were initially published in the ''Spiritual Telegraph'' (New York) until 1859. The Davises worked in the
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the List of United States cities by population, most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the L ...
area. Andrew edited the paper ''Herald of Progress'', which published Davis's poems and articles about spiritualism and its role in improving social concerns. Davis also edited the paper circulated from 1860 to 1864. She contributed to the ''Banner of Light'' (Boston) from 1855 to 1886. Her works include "Danger Signals: An Address on the Uses and Abuses of Modern Spiritualism" (1875) and "Death in the Light of the Harmonial Philosophy" (1876).


Feminist

There was often a correlation between women spiritualists and feminists, like Victoria Woodhull and Caroline Healey Dall. Davis expressed her beliefs that women should be treated as men. She said, "If a woman be a human being, then she is entitled to consideration as an absolute entity — an individual, responsible, immortal being." In the late 1860s, the couple were founding members and officers of the New Jersey Woman Suffrage Association. Davis was a member of local women's suffrage groups and
Sorosis Sorosis Club rules in 1869 Sorosis was the first professional women's club in the United States. It was established in March 1868 in New York City. History The club was organized in New York City with 12 members in March 1868, by Jane Cunningham ...
.


Educator

Davis and Andrew founded the Children's Progressive Lyceum in 1863. They led a nationwide movement for spiritualist Sunday schools.


Later life and death

After her divorce from Andrew, she became frail from cancer. Davis went by the name Mary Fenn, using her mother's maiden surname. She died on July 18, 1886, at her home in West Orange, New Jersey, and was buried at
Rosedale Cemetery Rosedale Cemetery is a cemetery located at the tripoint of Orange, West Orange and Montclair in Essex County, New Jersey, United States. Cyrus Baldwin drew up the original plan for the cemetery in 1840. Notable interments * Platt Adams (1 ...
.


References


Further reading

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Davis, Mary Fenn Robinson 1824 births 1866 deaths American spiritual mediums People from Orange, New Jersey People from West Orange, New Jersey Burials at Rosedale Cemetery (Orange, New Jersey) American spiritualists American abolitionists 19th-century women writers American lecturers