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Elinor Donahue (born Mary Eleanor Donahue, April 19, 1937) is a retired American actress, best known today for playing the role of Betty Anderson, the eldest child of Jim and Margaret Anderson on the 1950s American sitcom ''
Father Knows Best ''Father Knows Best'' is an American sitcom starring Robert Young, Jane Wyatt, Elinor Donahue, Billy Gray and Lauren Chapin. The series, which began on radio in 1949, aired as a television show for six seasons and 203 episodes. Created by ...
''.


Early life and career

Donahue was born in
Tacoma, Washington Tacoma ( ) is the county seat of Pierce County, Washington, United States. A port city, it is situated along Washington's Puget Sound, southwest of Seattle, northeast of the state capital, Olympia, and northwest of Mount Rainier National Pa ...
, the daughter of Doris Genevieve (née Gelbaugh) and Thomas William Donahue on April 19, 1937. Appearing in dancing-chorus film roles from the age of five, Donahue was at one point a ballet-school classmate of future
Fred Astaire Fred Astaire (born Frederick Austerlitz; May 10, 1899 – June 22, 1987) was an American dancer, choreographer, actor, and singer. He is often called the greatest dancer in Hollywood film history. Astaire's career in stage, film, and tele ...
partner Barrie Chase. She was a child actress working in
vaudeville Vaudeville (; ) is a theatrical genre of variety entertainment born in France at the end of the 19th century. A vaudeville was originally a comedy without psychological or moral intentions, based on a comical situation: a dramatic composition ...
and had several bit parts in movies as a teenager, including ''
Love Is Better Than Ever ''Love Is Better Than Ever'' is a 1952 American romantic comedy film directed by Stanley Donen from a screenplay by Ruth Brooks Flippen, starring Larry Parks and Elizabeth Taylor. The plot concerns a small-town girl who falls in love with a big-c ...
'' (1952), starring Elizabeth Taylor and " Tea for Two" (1950) starring Doris Day. She played one of the daughters in ''
Three Daring Daughters ''Three Daring Daughters'' (UK title: ''The Birds and the Bees'') is a 1948 musical Technicolor film directed by Fred M. Wilcox and released by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. The screenplay was written by Albert Mannheimer, Frederick Kohner, Sonya Levien ...
'' in 1948 and appeared as
Mamie Van Doren Mamie Van Doren (born Joan Lucille Olander; February 6, 1931) is an American actress, singer, and sex symbol. She is perhaps best known for the rock 'n' roll, juvenile delinquency exploitation film ''Untamed Youth'' (1957). Early life Van D ...
's sister in '' Girls Town'' (1959).


''Father Knows Best''

Donahue achieved stardom for her role as the elder daughter, Betty, on the television family series ''Father Knows Best'', which aired from 1954 to 1960. Her co-stars were Robert Young,
Jane Wyatt Jane Waddington Wyatt ( ; August 12, 1910 – October 20, 2006) was an American actress. She starred in a number of Hollywood films, such as Frank Capra's ''Lost Horizon'', but is likely best known for her role as the housewife and mother Marga ...
, Billy Gray as her younger brother, James "Bud" Anderson, Jr., and
Lauren Chapin Lauren Ann Chapin (born May 23, 1945) is an American former child actress who played the role of the youngest child "Kathy Anderson" (nicknamed "Kitten") in the television show ''Father Knows Best ''Father Knows Best'' is an American sitc ...
as her younger sister, Kathy. Donahue was a musical judge in
ABC ABC are the first three letters of the Latin script known as the alphabet. ABC or abc may also refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Broadcasting * American Broadcasting Company, a commercial U.S. TV broadcaster ** Disney–ABC Television ...
's ''Jukebox Jury'' (1953–54). While in the first season of ''Father Knows Best'', she also appeared on '' The Ray Bolger Show'', starring Ray Bolger as a song-and-dance man. Thereafter, she was cast with
James Best Jewel Franklin Guy (July 26, 1926 – April 6, 2015), known professionally as James Best, was an American television, film, stage, and voice actor, as well as a writer, director, acting coach, artist, college professor, and musician. Duri ...
,
Ann Doran Ann Lee Doran (July 28, 1911 – September 19, 2000) was an American character actress, possibly best known as the mother of Jim Stark (James Dean) in ''Rebel Without a Cause'' (1955). She was an early member of the Screen Actors Guild and serv ...
, and J. Carrol Naish in the 1956 episode "The White Carnation" of the religion
anthology series An anthology series is a radio, television, video game or film series that spans different genres and presents a different story and a different set of characters in each different episode, season, segment, or short. These usually have a dif ...
, '' Crossroads''. She guest starred on an episode of ''
U.S. Marshal The United States Marshals Service (USMS) is a federal law enforcement agency in the United States. The USMS is a bureau within the U.S. Department of Justice, operating under the direction of the Attorney General, but serves as the enforce ...
''. She also appeared as a new bride in ''
The George Burns and Gracie Allen Show ''The George Burns and Gracie Allen Show'', sometimes called ''The Burns and Allen Show'', was a half-hour television situation comedy broadcast from 1950 to 1958 on CBS. It starred George Burns and Gracie Allen, one of the most enduring acts in ...
'' episode titled "The Newlyweds" that aired April 2, 1956. She also acted in the feature film ''
Girls Town (1959 film) ''Girls Town'' is a 1959 film produced by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, starring Mamie Van Doren, Mel Tormé, and Ray Anthony. Paul Anka also appears in his first acting role. Van Doren stars as a juvenile delinquent who is sent to a girls' school run by n ...
'', which she later described as "an awful picture".


1960s to 1980s

Donahue played Georgiana Balanger, the niece of George and Martha Wilson, in the episode "Dennis and the Wedding" (1960) on '' Dennis the Menace''. Donahue was also cast, in 1960, with
Marion Ross Marion Ross (born Marian Ellen Ross; October 25, 1928) is a American former actress. Her best-known role is that of Marion Cunningham on the ABC television sitcom '' Happy Days'', on which she starred from 1974 to 1984 and for which she recei ...
in an episode ("Duet") of ''
The Brothers Brannagan ''The Brothers Brannagan'' is an American crime drama television series that aired in syndication from September 24, 1960, to July 15, 1961. Synopsis ''The Brothers Brannagan'' features fictitious detectives Mike and Bob Brannagan, portrayed, re ...
''. She played Miriam Welby on ABC's ''
The Odd Couple Odd Couple may refer to: Neil Simon play and its adaptations * ''The Odd Couple'' (play), a 1965 stage play by Neil Simon ** ''The Odd Couple'' (film), a 1968 film based on the play *** ''The Odd Couple'' (1970 TV series), a 1970–1975 televisi ...
'', Jane Mulligan on ''
Mulligan's Stew ''Mulligan's Stew'' is an American comedy-drama television series, that originally aired as a 90-minute NBC television film on June 20, 1977, and later, as a 60-minute series from October 25 to December 13, 1977. The series focused on the live ...
'', and evil Nurse Hunnicut on '' Days of Our Lives''. She was part of the main cast for the first season of CBS's ''
The Andy Griffith Show ''The Andy Griffith Show '' is an American situation comedy television series that aired on CBS from October 3, 1960, to April 1, 1968, with a total of 249 half-hour episodes spanning eight seasons—159 in black and white and 90 in color. The ...
'', as Andy's pharmacist love interest Ellie Walker, she was even mentioned in the opening credits before Don Knotts; after one season (1960–1961), Donahue asked for a release from her three-year contract. She and
Ron Howard Ronald William Howard (born March 1, 1954) is an American director, producer, screenwriter, and actor. He first came to prominence as a child actor, guest-starring in several television series, including an episode of ''The Twilight Zone''. He ...
are the only surviving actors cast as main characters from that show. In 1963, Donahue was cast in an episode of NBC's short-lived modern Western series, ''Redigo'', with Richard Egan as the rancher Jim Redigo. Then she played in another Western series '' Have Gun Will Travel'' as Letty May in the episode "The Burning Tree". In 1964, she appeared in the NBC TV series '' The Eleventh Hour'', a medical drama dealing with
psychiatry Psychiatry is the specialty (medicine), medical specialty devoted to the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of mental disorders. These include various maladaptations related to mood, behaviour, cognition, and perceptions. See glossary of psych ...
, starring
Jack Ging Jack Lee Ging (November 30, 1931 – September 9, 2022) was an American actor. He was best known as General Harlan "Bull" Fulbright on NBC's television adventure series ''The A-Team'', and for his supporting role in the final season of ''Tales ...
and
Ralph Bellamy Ralph Rexford Bellamy (June 17, 1904 – November 29, 1991) was an American actor whose career spanned 65 years on stage, film, and television. During his career, he played leading roles as well as supporting roles, garnering acclaim and ...
, where she played the role of Melanie in the episode "The Secret in the Stone". In 1966, she guest-starred on the TV series ''
A Man Called Shenandoah ''A Man Called Shenandoah'' is an American western series that aired Monday evenings on ABC-TV from September 13, 1965 to May 16, 1966. It was produced by MGM Television. Some of the location work for the 34 half-hour black and white episodes we ...
'', episode 8, "Town On Fire". In 1967, she guest-appeared on '' Star Trek'' in the second-season episode " Metamorphosis" as commissioner Nancy Hedford. Donahue portrayed the sister of Sister Bertrille ( Sally Field) in three episodes of ABC's ''
The Flying Nun ''The Flying Nun'' is an American sitcom about a community of nuns which included one who could fly when the wind caught her cornette. It was produced by Screen Gems for ABC based on the 1965 book '' The Fifteenth Pelican,'' written by Tere ...
'' (1968–70). She portrayed Miriam Welby in 17 episodes of ''
The Odd Couple Odd Couple may refer to: Neil Simon play and its adaptations * ''The Odd Couple'' (play), a 1965 stage play by Neil Simon ** ''The Odd Couple'' (film), a 1968 film based on the play *** ''The Odd Couple'' (1970 TV series), a 1970–1975 televisi ...
'' (1972–75). In 1977, she appeared in an episode of the ABC crime drama ''
The Feather and Father Gang ''The Feather and Father Gang'' is a 1976–1977 American crime-drama television series starring Stefanie Powers and Harold Gould, which centers on an attorney who enlists her con-man father and his team of bunco artists to help her solve crime ...
''. In 1978, Donahue starred in the NBC sitcom ''Please Stand By''. In 1979, she appeared on ''
Diff'rent Strokes ''Diff'rent Strokes'' is an American television sitcom, which aired on NBC from November 3, 1978, to May 4, 1985, and on ABC from September 27, 1985, to March 7, 1986. The series stars Gary Coleman and Todd Bridges as Arnold and Willis Jackso ...
'' as a fiancée to Mr. Drummond in season 1. In 1981, Donahue appeared in an episode of '' One Day at a Time'', as Alex's mother Felicia. In 1984, she made an appearance as Mrs. Broderick, the mother of a teenage drug addict on the last season of ''
Happy Days ''Happy Days'' is an American television sitcom that aired first-run on the ABC network from January 15, 1974, to July 19, 1984, with a total of 255 half-hour episodes spanning 11 seasons. Created by Garry Marshall, it was one of the most su ...
''. In 1987, she played the title character's mother in the short-lived Fox series '' The New Adventures of Beans Baxter''. In 1988, she appeared in a ''
Newhart ''Newhart'' is an American sitcom television series that aired on CBS from October 25, 1982, to May 21, 1990, with a total of 184 half-hour episodes spanning eight seasons. The series stars Bob Newhart and Mary Frann as an author and his wife, ...
'' episode ("Courtin' Disaster"), In 1989 she appeared in an episode of '' The Golden Girls'' as the newest wife of
Dorothy Zbornak Dorothy Zbornak is a character from the sitcom television series '' The Golden Girls'', portrayed by Bea Arthur. Sarcastic, introspective, compassionate, and fiercely protective of those she considers family, she is introduced as a substitute tea ...
's ex-husband, Stan.


1990s and later

In 1990, she played Bridget, a Beverly Hills clothing-store manager, in the film '' Pretty Woman''. Donahue played Gladys, the mother of Chris Peterson ( Chris Elliott), in all 35 episodes of the sitcom '' Get a Life'' (1990–92), and had a recurring role as Rebecca Quinn on the CBS drama series ''
Dr. Quinn, Medicine Woman ''Dr. Quinn, Medicine Woman'' is an American Western drama television series created and executive produced by Beth Sullivan and starring Jane Seymour, who plays Dr. Michaela Quinn, a physician who leaves Boston in search of adventure in the O ...
''. In 1991, she portrayed the "Orphanage woman" in '' Freddy's Dead: The Final Nightmare''. In 1992, she voiced the mother on the Fox Kids animated series '' Eek! the Cat''. In 1994, she made an appearance as Aunt Lillian in "
The One Where Nana Dies Twice The first season of '' Friends'', an American sitcom created by David Crane and Marta Kauffman, premiered on NBC on September 22, 1994. ''Friends'' was produced by Bright/Kauffman/Crane Productions, in association with Warner Bros. Television. ...
", an episode of '' Friends''. She played the part of Lorraine, Luther Van Dam's girlfriend, in season five of ''
Coach Coach may refer to: Guidance/instruction * Coach (sport), a director of athletes' training and activities * Coaching, the practice of guiding an individual through a process ** Acting coach, a teacher who trains performers Transportation * Co ...
'' in the early 1990s. In 1998, Donahue published a memoir entitled ''In the Kitchen with Elinor Donahue'', in which she relived some of her memories of Hollywood along with providing more than 150 of her recipes. In September 2010, Donahue made an appearance on ''
The Young and the Restless ''The Young and the Restless'' (often abbreviated as ''Y&R'') is an American television soap opera created by William J. Bell and Lee Phillip Bell for CBS. The show is set in fictional Genoa City (not the real-life similarly-named Genoa City, ...
'' as Judge Anderson, one of
Nikki Newman Nikki Newman is a fictional character from the American CBS daytime soap opera, ''The Young and the Restless''. Created and introduced by William J. Bell in 1978, the role was portrayed by Erica Hope, before Melody Thomas Scott took over in 19 ...
's old friends and also as the woman minister who will officiate at the wedding of Billy Abbott and Nikki's daughter,
Victoria Newman Victoria Newman is a fictional character from ''The Young and the Restless'', an American soap opera on the CBS network. Created by William J. Bell, she is currently portrayed by Amelia Heinle. Victoria was born onscreen in 1982 and was portra ...
. The wedding took place in front of the Abbotts' new home, which just happened to be a replica of the Anderson house from ''Father Knows Best''. In 2015, Donahue played the role of Mrs. Chumley in Judson Theatre Company's production of the Pulitzer Prize play ''
Harvey Harvey, Harveys or Harvey's may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media * ''Harvey'' (play), a 1944 play by Mary Chase about a man befriended by an invisible anthropomorphic rabbit * Harvey Awards ("Harveys"), one of the most important awards ...
'' by Mary Chase. Donahue called the role her "swan song."


Filmography


Film


Television


Literature


References


Further reading

* Dye, David. ''Child and Youth Actors: Filmography of Their Entire Careers, 1914–1985''. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Co., 1988, pp. 58–59.


External links

* * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Donahue, Elinor 1937 births Living people Actresses from Tacoma, Washington American television actresses American film actresses American soap opera actresses American voice actresses Vaudeville performers 20th-century American actresses 21st-century American actresses