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Mary Duncan (August 13, 1894 – May 9, 1993) was an American stage and film actress. She is best known for her performances in F.W. Murnau's '' City Girl'' (1930) and ''
Morning Glory Morning glory (also written as morning-glory) is the common name for over 1,000 species of flowering plants in the family Convolvulaceae, whose current taxonomy and systematics are in flux. Morning glory species belong to many genera, some of ...
'' (1933).


Early years

Duncan was born in Luttrellville, Virginia, the sixth of eight children born to Capt. William S. Duncan and his wife, Ada Thaddeus Douglass. She attended
Cornell University Cornell University is a private statutory land-grant research university based in Ithaca, New York. It is a member of the Ivy League. Founded in 1865 by Ezra Cornell and Andrew Dickson White, Cornell was founded with the intention to tea ...
for two years (or one year) before settling on acting as a career. When she left Cornell, she studied acting under
Yvette Guilbert Yvette Guilbert (; born Emma Laure Esther Guilbert, 20 January 1865 – 3 February 1944) was a French cabaret singer and actress of the '' Belle Époque''. Biography Born in Paris into a poor family as Emma Laure Esther Guilbert, Guilbert b ...
.


Career

Duncan began her career as a child actress playing on the Broadway stage from 1910. Her Broadway credits include ''Human Nature'' (1925), ''All Wet'' (1925), ''New Toys'' (1924), ''The Egotist'' (1922), ''Face Value'' (1921), and ''Welcome to Our City'' (1919). In 1926 she played "Poppy" in the smash hit and controversial play '' The Shanghai Gesture'', in which Florence Reed played her mother (known as "Mother Goddam"). Reed's character kills her daughter in a startling end to the play. This play was turned into a very sanitized film in 1941 with
Gene Tierney Gene Eliza Tierney (November 19, 1920 – November 6, 1991) was an American film and stage actress. Acclaimed for her great beauty, she became established as a leading lady. Tierney was best known for her portrayal of the title character in the ...
. Duncan also starred in the 1930 film '' City Girl'' by director F.W. Murnau. After that, her career hit a lull. An article by Florabel Muir in the '' New York Daily News'' in 1931 began: "Mary Duncan was in Hollywood nearly all of last year looking for work with little or no luck. She even altered her appearance by having things done to her nose, but still the producers wouldn't give her a tumble." Duncan's last film appearance was in the 1933 film ''
Morning Glory Morning glory (also written as morning-glory) is the common name for over 1,000 species of flowering plants in the family Convolvulaceae, whose current taxonomy and systematics are in flux. Morning glory species belong to many genera, some of ...
'', which starred Katharine Hepburn (one of Hepburn's earliest films, for which she received the first of her four Academy Awards for Best Actress).


Personal life

On September 1, 1933, Duncan married Stephen "Laddie" Sanford, who was an international polo player as well as director of the Bigelow-Sanford Carpet Company, after which she retired from films. They remained married until his death in 1977. She spent much of her remaining years working with several major charities, and earned a reputation as a socialite in Palm Beach, Florida. She kept herself active by playing golf twice a week and swimming every morning before breakfast, which helped her maintain her size 8 figure. As an actress, she had followed the ministrations of
Sylvia of Hollywood Sylvia Ulback (6 April 1881 – 2 March 1975), known as Sylvia of Hollywood, was an early Hollywood fitness guru. Between 1926 and 1932, "Madame Sylvia", as she was also known, specialized in keeping movie stars camera-ready through stringent ...
to keep her shape.


Death

Mary Duncan died in her sleep aged 98. She was survived by a niece and great-niece. Duncan was the last known person to have in her possession a copy of the lost Murnau film ''
4 Devils ''4 Devils'' (also known as ''Four Devils'') is a 1928 American silent drama film directed by German director F. W. Murnau and starring Janet Gaynor. It is considered to be lost. Premise The plot concerns four orphans (Janet Gaynor, Nancy Dr ...
''; Martin Koerber, curator of
Deutsche Kinemathek Die Deutsche Kinemathek – Museum für Film und Fernsehen is a major German film archive located in Berlin. History The Deutsche Kinemathek opened in 1963. Until the opening of a permanent display in the Museum of Film and Television Berlin (Mu ...
, has speculated that her heirs may still have the valuable print somewhere.


Filmography


References


External links

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Mary Duncan
at Virtual History {{DEFAULTSORT:Duncan, Mary 1894 births 1993 deaths 20th-century American actresses American child actresses American film actresses American stage actresses People from Northumberland County, Virginia Actresses from Virginia Cornell University alumni