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Mary Beth Carozza (born February 13, 1961) is an American politician who is a
Republican Republican can refer to: Political ideology * An advocate of a republic, a type of government that is not a monarchy or dictatorship, and is usually associated with the rule of law. ** Republicanism, the ideology in support of republics or agains ...
member of the
Maryland State Senate The Maryland Senate, sometimes referred to as the Maryland State Senate, is the upper house of the General Assembly, the state legislature of the U.S. state of Maryland. Composed of 47 senators elected from an equal number of constituent single- ...
, representing
District 38 A district is a type of administrative division that, in some countries, is managed by the local government. Across the world, areas known as "districts" vary greatly in size, spanning regions or county, counties, several municipality, municipa ...
. She previous represented District 38C in the
Maryland House of Delegates The Maryland House of Delegates is the lower house of the legislature of the State of Maryland. It consists of 141 delegates elected from 47 districts. The House of Delegates Chamber is in the Maryland State House on State Circle in Annapolis, ...
from 2015 to 2019.


Background

Carozza was born on February 13, 1961, in
Baltimore, Maryland Baltimore ( , locally: or ) is the List of municipalities in Maryland, most populous city in the U.S. state of Maryland, fourth most populous city in the Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic, and List of United States cities by popula ...
. Her family moved to the
Eastern Shore Eastern Shore may refer to: * Eastern Shore (Nova Scotia), a region * Eastern Shore (electoral district), a provincial electoral district in Nova Scotia * Eastern Shore of Maryland, a region * Eastern Shore of Virginia, a region * Eastern Shore (Al ...
when she was in the fifth grade and spent her summers working in her parents' business, Beefy's. She attended Stephen Decatur High School in
Berlin, Maryland Berlin is a town in Worcester County, Maryland, United States which includes its own historical Berlin Commercial District. The population was 4,485 at the 2010 census, and has since grown in population. It is part of the Salisbury, Maryland-D ...
and received a
B.A. Bachelor of arts (BA or AB; from the Latin ', ', or ') is a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines. A Bachelor of Arts degree course is generally completed in three or four years ...
in political philosophy and an
M.A. A Master of Arts ( la, Magister Artium or ''Artium Magister''; abbreviated MA, M.A., AM, or A.M.) is the holder of a master's degree awarded by universities in many countries. The degree is usually contrasted with that of Master of Science. Tho ...
in American government from the
Catholic University of America The Catholic University of America (CUA) is a private Roman Catholic research university in Washington, D.C. It is a pontifical university of the Catholic Church in the United States and the only institution of higher education founded by U.S. ...
in 1983. For most of her career prior to her election to the legislature, she worked as a staffer for Congressional Republicans, including Senators
William Cohen William Sebastian Cohen (born August 28, 1940) is an American lawyer, author, and politician from the U.S. state of Maine. A Republican, Cohen served as both a member of the United States House of Representatives (1973–1979) and Senate (1979â ...
and
Susan Collins Susan Margaret Collins (born December 7, 1952) is an American politician serving as the senior United States senator from Maine. A member of the Republican Party, she has held her seat since 1997 and is Maine's longest-serving member of Co ...
, and
U.S. Representative The United States House of Representatives, often referred to as the House of Representatives, the U.S. House, or simply the House, is the lower chamber of the United States Congress, with the Senate being the upper chamber. Together they c ...
s
Mike DeWine Richard Michael DeWine (; born January 5, 1947) is an American politician and attorney serving as the 70th and current governor of Ohio. A member of the Republican Party, DeWine began his career as a prosecutor before being elected to the O ...
,
Dave Hobson David Lee Hobson (born October 17, 1936) is an American lawyer and politician of the Republican Party who served as a U.S. representative from the seventh congressional district of Ohio from 1991 to 2009. Early life and education Hobson was b ...
and
Steve Stivers Steven Ernst Stivers ( ; born March 24, 1965) is an American businessman and politician who was the U.S. representative for from 2011 until 2021. He is a member of the Republican Party, and became chair of the National Republican Congressional ...
. She also worked as the Deputy Chief of Staff under Governor
Robert Ehrlich Robert Leroy Ehrlich Jr. (born November 25, 1957) is an American lawyer and politician who served as the 60th Governor of Maryland from 2003 to 2007. A Republican, Ehrlich represented Maryland's United States House of Representatives, Maryland ...
, where she got to know
Larry Hogan Lawrence Joseph Hogan Jr. (born May 25, 1956) is an American politician and businessman serving as the 62nd governor of Maryland since 2015. A moderate member of the Republican Party, he was secretary of appointments under Maryland governor Bo ...
, Ehrlich's appointments secretary. In 2013, Carozza filed to run for state delegate in the newly created 38C district. She was the only Republican to declare her candidacy for the seat. She defeated
Democrat Democrat, Democrats, or Democratic may refer to: Politics *A proponent of democracy, or democratic government; a form of government involving rule by the people. *A member of a Democratic Party: **Democratic Party (United States) (D) **Democratic ...
Judy Davis in the general election with 74 percent of the vote.


In the legislature

Carozza was sworn in as a member of House of Delegates on January 12, 2015, and appointed to the House Appropriations Committee. In November 2017, Carozza, with the backing of Governor Hogan, announced her candidacy to the
Maryland Senate The Maryland Senate, sometimes referred to as the Maryland State Senate, is the upper house of the General Assembly, the state legislature of the U.S. state of Maryland. Composed of 47 senators elected from an equal number of constituent single- ...
, seeking to challenge Democratic state senator Jim Mathias, a top Republican target, in the 2018 state senate elections. She defeated Mathias in the general election, receiving 53 percent of the vote. Carozza was sworn in as a member of the Maryland Senate on January 9, 2019. She currently serves as the policy and communications chair of the Maryland Senate Republican Caucus.


Committee assignments

;Maryland Senate * Member, Education, Health and Environmental Affairs Committee, 2019–present (alcohol subcommittee, 2019–present; environment subcommittee, 2019–present) * Joint Committee on Children, Youth, and Families, 2019–present * Joint Committee on Federal Relations, 2019–present * Member, Senate Small Business Work Group, 2019–present ;Maryland House of Delegates * Member, Appropriations Committee, 2015–2019 (health & human resources subcommittee, 2015–2017; oversight committee on personnel, 2015–2019; health & social services subcommittee, 2017–2019) * Joint Committee on Legislative Information Technology and Open Government, 2015–2019


Other memberships

* Maryland Watermen's Caucus, 2019–present * House Chair, Worcester County Delegation, 2015–2019 * Member, Maryland Veterans Caucus, 2015–present * Women Legislators of Maryland, 2015–present


Political positions


Agriculture

Carozza introduced legislation in the 2022 legislative session that would exempt farm structures used for
agritourism Agritourism or agrotourism involves any agriculturally based operation or activity that brings visitors to a farm or ranch. Types A 2018 article published in the ''Journal of Agriculture, Food Systems, and Community Development'' classified a ...
activities from certain requirements typically applied to commercial buildings. The bill received a favorable report from the Senate Education, Health, and Environmental Affairs Committee.


Alcohol

Carozza introduced legislation in the 2018 legislative session that would allow Worcester County to increase its beer production from 15,500 gallons to 31,000 gallons each year. The bill passed and was signed into law in March 2018. Carozza introduced legislation in the 2019 legislative session that would decrease the permitted proximity of liquor stores to churches, schools, public libraries, and youth centers in Somerset County from 300 feet to 200 feet. The bill passed and became law without Governor Hogan's signature on May 25, 2019. In March 2021, Carozza voted in favor of legislation that would continue the practice of selling beer, wine, and spirits through carryout or delivery for off-site consumption. The bill passed and became law. Carozza introduced legislation in the 2022 legislative session that would abolish Somerset County's alcohol dispensary system, which requires that liquor be purchased through county-run stores, and create a $5,000 license fee for business owners that want to sell liquor.


Animal rights

In January 2022, the Maryland Humane Society Legislative Fund gave Carozza a score of 100 percent in their annual legislative scorecard.


Crime

Following a string of false
bomb threat A bomb threat or bomb scare is a threat, usually verbal or written, to detonate an explosive or incendiary device to cause property damage, death, injuries, and/or incite fear, whether or not such a device actually exists. History Bomb threat ...
s made against schools and other public facilities across
Delmarva The Delmarva Peninsula, or simply Delmarva, is a large peninsula and proposed state on the East Coast of the United States, occupied by the vast majority of the state of Delaware and parts of the Eastern Shore regions of Maryland and Virginia. ...
in early 2016, Carozza introduced legislation that would strengthen punishments for those who make fake bomb threats. The bill passed and was signed into law by Governor Hogan on May 19, 2016. Following several serious boating incidents in
Ocean City, Maryland Ocean City, officially the Town of Ocean City, is an Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic resort town in Worcester County, Maryland, Worcester County, Maryland along the East Coast of the United States. The population was 6,844 at the 2020 United States cens ...
, Carozza introduced legislation in the 2017 legislative session that would ban
bow riding Cetacean intelligence is the cognitive ability of the infraorder Cetacea of mammals. This order includes whales, porpoises, and dolphins. Brain size Brain size was previously considered a major indicator of the intelligence of an animal. However, m ...
. Carozza introduced legislation in the 2017 legislative session that would increase the penalties for causing life-threatening injuries while operating a vehicle negligently. The bill was reintroduced during the 2019 and 2021 legislative sessions. The bill passed and became law. Following several troubling motorized special events in Ocean City, Carozza introduced legislation during the 2018 legislative session that would allow for the creation of special event enforcement zones to enforce enhanced fines and penalties on reckless drivers. She introduced legislation aimed at strengthening the penalties for violations in these special event zones during the 2019 and 2021 legislative sessions.


Education

Carozza opposed legislation introduced during the 2019 legislative session that would allow Maryland public schools to start before
Labor Day Labor Day is a federal holiday in the United States celebrated on the first Monday in September to honor and recognize the American labor movement and the works and contributions of laborers to the development and achievements of the United St ...
. The Maryland General Assembly voted to override Hogan's veto on the bill in March 2019. Carozza opposed legislation introduced during the 2021 legislative session that would give
collective bargaining rights Collective bargaining is a process of negotiation between employers and a group of employees aimed at agreements to regulate working salaries, working conditions, benefits, and other aspects of workers' compensation and rights for workers. The i ...
to full- and part-time employees at all of the state's community colleges. She also questioned legislation that expands required training for
school resource officer The United States Department of Justice defines School Resource Officer (SRO) as "sworn law enforcement officers responsible for safety and crime prevention in schools." SROs are employed by a local police or sheriff's agency and work closely w ...
s to include restorative approaches and prevents officers from enforcing discipline except to prevent or intervene in a situation where "serious bodily injury with an imminent threat of serious harm" is at stake, referring to the 2018 shooting at Great Mills High School in
Southern Maryland Southern Maryland is a geographical, cultural and historic region in Maryland composed of the state's southernmost counties on the Western Shore of the Chesapeake Bay. According to the state of Maryland, the region includes all of Calvert, Cha ...
.


Environment

In 2015, Carozza spearheaded an effort to encourage the
United States Army Corps of Engineers , colors = , anniversaries = 16 June (Organization Day) , battles = , battles_label = Wars , website = , commander1 = ...
to
dredge Dredging is the excavation of material from a water environment. Possible reasons for dredging include improving existing water features; reshaping land and water features to alter drainage, navigability, and commercial use; constructing da ...
the inlet of
Ocean City, Maryland Ocean City, officially the Town of Ocean City, is an Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic resort town in Worcester County, Maryland, Worcester County, Maryland along the East Coast of the United States. The population was 6,844 at the 2020 United States cens ...
, arguing that the shallow water in the inlet puts the economy of Worcester County in jeopardy. Following Carozza's request, the Army Corps of Engineers announced plans to dredge the inlet in August 2015. During the 2016 legislative session, she introduced legislation that would authorize the use of hydraulic dredging to catch hard-shell clams between the
Verrazano Bridge The Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge ( ) is a suspension bridge connecting the New York City boroughs of Staten Island and Brooklyn. It spans the Narrows, a body of water linking the relatively enclosed New York Harbor with Lower New York Bay and th ...
and the
Maryland Maryland ( ) is a state in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States. It shares borders with Virginia, West Virginia, and the District of Columbia to its south and west; Pennsylvania to its north; and Delaware and the Atlantic Ocean to ...
-
Virginia Virginia, officially the Commonwealth of Virginia, is a state in the Mid-Atlantic and Southeastern regions of the United States, between the Atlantic Coast and the Appalachian Mountains. The geography and climate of the Commonwealth ar ...
state line. Carozza opposed legislation introduced in the 2017 legislative session that would boost the state's renewable energy standards. The
Maryland General Assembly The Maryland General Assembly is the state legislature of the U.S. state of Maryland that convenes within the State House in Annapolis. It is a bicameral body: the upper chamber, the Maryland Senate, has 47 representatives and the lower chamb ...
voted to override Governor Hogan's veto of the bill. Carozza introduced legislation during the 2018 legislative session that would move the proposed wind farm in Ocean City further from the shore. The measure was killed by the House Economic Matters Committee. In 2021, she urged the
Maryland Public Service Commission The Maryland Public Service Commission (PSC) is an independent administrative agency within the Government of Maryland, state government which regulates Public utility, public utilities and certain taxi cab and other passenger services in Maryland. ...
to move a proposed
wind farm A wind farm or wind park, also called a wind power station or wind power plant, is a group of wind turbines in the same location used Wind power, to produce electricity. Wind farms vary in size from a small number of turbines to several hundre ...
off the coast of Ocean City farther offshore, insisting that the
turbines A turbine ( or ) (from the Greek , ''tyrbē'', or Latin ''turbo'', meaning vortex) is a rotary mechanical device that extracts energy from a fluid flow and converts it into useful Work (physics), work. The work produced by a turbine can be used ...
would damage views from the shore, jeopardizing
tourism Tourism is travel for pleasure or business; also the theory and practice of touring (disambiguation), touring, the business of attracting, accommodating, and entertaining tourists, and the business of operating tour (disambiguation), tours. Th ...
, real estate values, and the local economy. In 2018, the Maryland
League of Conservation Voters The League of Conservation Voters (LCV) is an American environmental advocacy group. LCV says that it "advocates for sound environmental laws and policies, holds elected officials accountable for their votes and actions, and elects pro-environmen ...
gave Carozza a score of 80 percent on its annual legislative scorecard. Carozza introduced legislation in the 2021 legislative session that would prohibit the deliberate release of balloons into the stratosphere. The bill passed and became law on May 30, 2021.


Healthcare

During a debate on legislation that would require businesses to provide
paid sick leave Sick leave (or paid sick days or sick pay) is paid time off from work that workers can use to stay home to address their health needs without losing pay. It differs from paid vacation time or time off work to deal with personal matters, because sic ...
to most of its employees, Carozza introduced an amendment to the bill that would increase the threshold for eligibility from 90 days to 120 days. The amendment was rejected by the Maryland House of Delegates. Following the death of local resident Chris Trimper, who suffered an extreme allergic reaction during a reception at the Ocean Downs Casino, in October 2019, Carozza introduced legislation during the 2020 legislative session that would allow restaurants to carry and administer
EpiPens An epinephrine autoinjector (or adrenaline autoinjector, also known by the trademark EpiPen) is a medical device for injecting a measured dose or doses of epinephrine (adrenaline) by means of autoinjector technology. It is most often used for the ...
during emergency situations. The bill passed unanimously and was signed by Governor Hogan on March 19, 2020.


Immigration

During her 2018 state senate campaign, Carozza said that she would vote against any legislation that would make Maryland a
sanctuary state Sanctuary city (; ) refers to municipal jurisdictions, typically in North America, that limit their cooperation with the national government's effort to enforce immigration law. Leaders of sanctuary cities say they want to reduce fear of deport ...
. Carozza opposed legislation introduced in the 2021 legislative session that would ban local jails from housing detainees for
Immigration and Customs Enforcement The U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) is a federal law enforcement agency under the U.S. Department of Homeland Security. ICE's stated mission is to protect the United States from the cross-border crime and illegal immigration tha ...
. The bill passed the Maryland General Assembly but received a veto from Governor Hogan in May 2021; the General Assembly overrode the veto in December 2021.


Marijuana

During a debate on legislation that would establish that smoking marijuana in a public place as a civil offense, Carozza introduced an amendment that would make it a misdemeanor to smoke marijuana in certain public places, including the beach and boardwalk in
Ocean City, Maryland Ocean City, officially the Town of Ocean City, is an Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic resort town in Worcester County, Maryland, Worcester County, Maryland along the East Coast of the United States. The population was 6,844 at the 2020 United States cens ...
. The House of Delegates approved the amendment and the bill passed the legislation with the amendment in place by a vote of 90-48, but Governor Hogan vetoed the bill in May 2015.


Minimum wage

During a debate on legislation introduced during the 2019 legislative session that would raise the Maryland minimum wage to $15 an hour in 2028, Carozza introduced an amendment that would slow the increase of the minimum wage overall and apply a 20 percent lower regional wage in parts of the state outside of Montgomery County,
Prince George's County ) , demonym = Prince Georgian , ZIP codes = 20607–20774 , area codes = 240, 301 , founded date = April 23 , founded year = 1696 , named for = Prince George of Denmark , leader_title = Executive , leader_name = Angela D. Alsobrook ...
, Howard County,
Anne Arundel County Anne Arundel County (; ), also notated as AA or A.A. County, is located in the U.S. state of Maryland. As of the 2020 United States census, its population was 588,261, an increase of just under 10% since 2010. Its county seat is Annapolis, whi ...
,
Baltimore County Baltimore County ( , locally: or ) is the third-most populous county in the U.S. state of Maryland and is part of the Baltimore metropolitan area. Baltimore County (which partially surrounds, though does not include, the independent City of ...
, and
Baltimore City Baltimore ( , locally: or ) is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Maryland, fourth most populous city in the Mid-Atlantic, and the 30th most populous city in the United States with a population of 585,708 in 2020. Baltimore was ...
. Her amendment failed by a vote of 18-29.


Policing

In June 2021, following the release of a
viral video A viral video is a video that becomes popular through a viral process of Internet sharing, typically through video sharing websites such as YouTube as well as social media and email.Lu Jiang, Yajie Miao, Yi Yang, ZhenZhong Lan, Alexander Haupt ...
showing Ocean City police officers exerting force against a group of Black teenagers on the
boardwalk A boardwalk (alternatively board walk, boarded path, or promenade) is an elevated footpath, walkway, or causeway built with wooden planks that enables pedestrians to cross wet, fragile, or marshy land. They are also in effect a low type of bridge ...
, Carozza made a statement defending the Ocean City police, saying that the individuals detained in the incident were arrested for multiple violations including
disorderly conduct Disorderly conduct is a crime in most jurisdictions in the United States, the People's Republic of China, and Taiwan. Typically, "disorderly conduct" makes it a crime to be drunk in public, to " disturb the peace", or to loiter in certain are ...
,
failure to obey a police order Failure to obey a police officer, failure to obey a police order, or failure to obey a lawful order is a crime in certain jurisdictions. Canada In Canada, the Criminal Code makes it illegal for a motor vehicle driver to disobey an order to stop ...
, obstructing and hindering, second-degree
assault An assault is the act of committing physical harm or unwanted physical contact upon a person or, in some specific legal definitions, a threat or attempt to commit such an action. It is both a crime and a tort and, therefore, may result in crim ...
, and
resisting arrest Resisting arrest, or simply resisting, is an illegal act of a suspected criminal either fleeing, threatening, assaulting, or providing a fake ID to a police officer during arrest. In most cases, the person responsible for resisting arrest is crimi ...
.


Redistricting

In June 2021, Carozza urged members of the Maryland Citizens Redistricting Commission to adopt single-member legislative districts and to keep the Eastern Shore whole in the redistricting process. She opposed the congressional map introduced by the Maryland Legislative Redistricting Committee during the 2021 special legislative session.


Electoral history


References


External links

{{DEFAULTSORT:Carozza, Mary Beth 1961 births Living people Republican Party members of the Maryland House of Delegates 21st-century American politicians 21st-century American women politicians Politicians from Baltimore People from Berlin, Maryland Catholic University of America alumni Republican Party Maryland state senators