Mary Barr Munroe (January 5, 1852 – September 8, 1922) was a Scottish-born American clubwoman and conservationist, based in Miami, Florida. Munroe founded the Coconut Grove Audubon Society and library, and worked for the establishment of a state park that became part of the Everglades National Park.

Early life

Mary Barr was born in Glasgow, the daughter of Robert Barr and

Amelia Edith Huddleston Barr Amelia Edith Huddleston Barr (March 29, 1831 – March 10, 1919) was a British novelist and teacher. Many of the plots of her stories are laid in Scotland and England. The scenes are from her girlhood recollection of surroundings. Her works includ ...

. Her mother was a prolific novelist and teacher, born in Lancashire; her father was a wool merchant. She moved to the United States as a baby, and spent her girlhood in Chicago, in Texas, (where her father and brothers died from yellow fever), and in New York.

Career

Munroe moved to Florida with her husband in 1886, becoming one of the "pioneers" of the Coconut Grove neighborhood of Miami. She was the first elected president of the

Woman's Club of Coconut Grove The Woman's Club of Coconut Grove (originally known as the Housekeepers Club) is a historic woman's club in Miami, Florida. History The organization was founded in 1891 by Flora McFarlane. Charter members included women from the pioneering famili ...

, started the Dade County Federation of Women's Clubs, was active in the Florida Federation of Women's Clubs. She founded the Coconut Grove Audubon Society and was its first president in 1915. She opposed the fashion of using egret feathers in women's hats, and was known to forcibly remove them from hats of other women in her company. She started a boys' club, Bird Defenders, to encourage children to protect Florida birds. She began the book collection that became the Coconut Grove Library in 1895. With Edith Gifford and

May Mann Jennings May Mann Jennings (born May Austin Elizabeth Mann; April 25, 1872 – April 24, 1963) was an American activist who was the first lady of Florida from 1901 to 1905. As one of Florida's most powerful and influential women, she was a leader ...

, she proposed the establishment of Royal Palms State Park, which was dedicated in 1916 and became part of the Everglades National Park in 1947. Munroe wrote about Florida for several national publications, and was the author of ''Florida Birds are Worth Their Weight in Gold'', a pamphlet of the Florida Audubon Society. She corresponded with John Muir. She started an interracial sewing club, and attended services at a nearby black church.

Personal life

Mary Barr married American writer

Kirk Munroe Kirk Munroe (September 15, 1850 – June 16, 1930) was an American writer and conservationist. Biography Born Charles Kirk Munroe in a log cab near Prairie du Chien, Wisconsin, Munroe was the son of Charles and Susan (Hall) Munroe. His youth ...

(1850–1930) in 1883. She died in 1922, aged 70 years, at "Scrububs", her home in Coconut Grove, Florida. Her grave is in Miami's Caballero Rivero Woodlawn Park cemetery. Her diaries are in the Kirk Munroe Papers at the Library of Congress. The Mary Barr Munroe Society is a women's organization that raises funds for programs benefiting women and girls in Coconut Grove. Munroe's sponge cake recipe was so prized that, a century later, it is still promoted by the Munroe Society at baking events.

References

External links

"Episode 18: Pioneer Days"
''Story of Miami'' (May 16, 2020). A podcast episode about the Munroes and their community in Coconut Grove.
"Some Residents of Coconut Grove, Florida"
a photograph from the 1880s, in the Florida Memory collection, State Library and Archives of Florida. Mary Barr Munroe is in the photograph, but she "always turned her face from the camera". {{DEFAULTSORT:Munroe, Mary Barr 1852 births 1922 deaths Scottish emigrants to the United States People from Miami American conservationists