Mary Arlene Appelhof
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Mary Arlene Appelhof (1936–2005) was an American
biologist A biologist is a scientist who conducts research in biology. Biologists are interested in studying life on Earth, whether it is an individual Cell (biology), cell, a multicellular organism, or a Community (ecology), community of Biological inter ...
, vermicomposter, and
environmentalist An environmentalist is a person who is concerned with and/or advocates for the protection of the environment. An environmentalist can be considered a supporter of the goals of the environmental movement, "a political and ethical movement that se ...
. Her 1982 book '' Worms Eat My Garbage'' is still held as seminal reading in the field of
vermicomposting Vermicompost (vermi-compost) is the product of the decomposition process using various species of worms, usually red wigglers, white worms, and other earthworms, to create a mixture of decomposing vegetable or food waste, bedding materials, and ...
. In 2009 she was designated a
Women's History Month Women's History Month is an annual declared month that highlights the contributions of women to events in history and contemporary society. It is celebrated during March in the United States, the United Kingdom, and Australia, corresponding with ...
Honoree by the
National Women's History Project The National Women's History Alliance (NWHA) is an American non-profit organization dedicated to honoring and preserving women's history. The NWHA was formerly known as the National Women's History Project. Based out of Santa Rosa, California sinc ...
.


Family and education

Mary A. Appelhof was born in
Detroit Detroit ( , ; , ) is the largest city in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is also the largest U.S. city on the United States–Canada border, and the seat of government of Wayne County. The City of Detroit had a population of 639,111 at th ...
,
Michigan Michigan () is a state in the Great Lakes region of the upper Midwestern United States. With a population of nearly 10.12 million and an area of nearly , Michigan is the 10th-largest state by population, the 11th-largest by area, and the ...
on June 11, 1936, being the daughter of Gilbert G. Appelhof Jr. and Hilda Whiteley Appelhof. Her father was Pastor of St. John Episcopal Church in Alma, Ohio and St. Thomas Episcopal Church in
Berea, Ohio Berea ( ) is a city in Cuyahoga County in the U.S. state of Ohio and is a western suburb of Cleveland. The population was 19,093 at the 2010 census. Berea is home to Baldwin Wallace University, as well as the training facility for the Cleveland ...
. In 1954 she graduated from Berea High School in Berea, Ohio and in 1958 graduated from
Michigan State University Michigan State University (Michigan State, MSU) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in East Lansing, Michigan. It was founded in 1855 as the Agricultural College of the State of Michigan, the fi ...
in
East Lansing East Lansing is a city in the U.S. state of Michigan. Most of the city lies within Ingham County with a smaller portion extending north into Clinton County. At the 2020 Census the population was 47,741. Located directly east of the state capital ...
, Michigan with a B.S. in biology. In 1959 Appelhof graduated from Michigan State University with an M.S. degree in biology. She later earned an M.S. degree in education and studied advanced biology, an experience totalling five years of study. Appelhof had many talents, including expert swimming and award-winning nature photography. She taught science at Kalamazoo Central High School in
Kalamazoo Kalamazoo ( ) is a city in the southwest region of the U.S. state of Michigan. It is the county seat of Kalamazoo County. At the 2010 census, Kalamazoo had a population of 74,262. Kalamazoo is the major city of the Kalamazoo-Portage Metropolit ...
, Michigan and taught at Interlochen Arts Academy in Interlochen, Michigan.


Designing and promoting worm systems

In the early 1970s Mary Appelhof began experimenting with worms and organic waste. Her home worm container would become a new career.
Her vision at the time of the Stockholm Conference for the Human Environment (1972) was "tons of worms could be eating tons of garbage."
Soon she was publicly advocating using the earthworm to recycle
food waste Food loss and waste is food that is not eaten. The causes of food waste or loss are numerous and occur throughout the food system, during production, processing, distribution, retail and food service sales, and consumption. Overall, about o ...
. As "Worm Woman," she introduced thousands of schoolchildren and home gardeners to
vermicomposting Vermicompost (vermi-compost) is the product of the decomposition process using various species of worms, usually red wigglers, white worms, and other earthworms, to create a mixture of decomposing vegetable or food waste, bedding materials, and ...
. She was awarded a
National Science Foundation The National Science Foundation (NSF) is an independent agency of the United States government that supports fundamental research and education in all the non-medical fields of science and engineering. Its medical counterpart is the National I ...
grant to do videomicroscopy of live worms. This resulted in a DVD "Wormania."


Flower Press

Mary Appelhof purchased an old
mimeograph A mimeograph machine (often abbreviated to mimeo, sometimes called a stencil duplicator) is a low-cost duplicating machine that works by forcing ink through a stencil onto paper. The process is called mimeography, and a copy made by the pro ...
machine from the Democratic Party in the early 1970s. She used it to produce a brochure, "Basement Worm Bins Produce Potting Soil and Reduce Garbage." By 1976 her publishing interests were firm, and she founded Flower Press. She later explained her thoughts on self-publishing her bestseller, ''Worms Eat My Garbage.''
My goal, however, was not to make lots of money, but to influence people's thinking. To get them to think differently about waste, and give them tools to deal with it. Self-publishing my book was the way I could do that. So I learned what I had to learn to be able to do so.


Works

* '' Worms Eat My Garbage: How to Set Up and Maintain a Worm Composting System''. Flower Press 1982, *''Worms Eat Our Garbage: Classroom Activities for a Better Environment''. Flower Press 1993, * ''Wormania'' VD Flowerfield Enterprises. Available from wormwoman.com


Legacy

''Wormania'' was featured on Red Letter Media's ''Best of the Worst: Wheel of the Worst #14'', where the panel offered extensive commentary on the video, remarking on the production value, the music, and Mary Appelhof's positive attitude and happy demeanor, in addition to her clear passion for worms.


References


External links


Worm Woman website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Appelhof, Mary Arlene American women educators 1936 births 2005 deaths American women environmentalists American environmentalists American women biologists Schoolteachers from Michigan Scientists from Detroit Michigan State University alumni 20th-century American women scientists 20th-century American biologists 21st-century American women