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Martín Espada (born 1957) is a
Puerto Rican-American Stateside Puerto Ricans ( es, link=no, Puertorriqueños de Estados Unidos), also ambiguously known as Puerto Rican Americans ( es, link=no, puertorriqueño-americanos,), or Puerto Ricans in the United States, are Puerto Ricans who are in the U ...
poet, and a professor at the
University of Massachusetts Amherst The University of Massachusetts Amherst (UMass Amherst, UMass) is a public research university in Amherst, Massachusetts and the sole public land-grant university in Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Founded in 1863 as an agricultural college, it ...
, where he teaches poetry.
Puerto Rico Puerto Rico (; abbreviated PR; tnq, Boriken, ''Borinquen''), officially the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico ( es, link=yes, Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico, lit=Free Associated State of Puerto Rico), is a Caribbean island and Unincorporated ...
has frequently been featured as a theme in his poems.


Life and career

Espada was born in
Brooklyn, New York Brooklyn () is a borough of New York City, coextensive with Kings County, in the U.S. state of New York. Kings County is the most populous county in the State of New York, and the second-most densely populated county in the United States, be ...
. He was introduced to political activism at an early age by his father, a leader in the Puerto Rican community and the civil rights movement. Espada received a
B.A. Bachelor of arts (BA or AB; from the Latin ', ', or ') is a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines. A Bachelor of Arts degree course is generally completed in three or four yea ...
in history from the
University of Wisconsin–Madison A university () is an educational institution, institution of higher education, higher (or Tertiary education, tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several Discipline (academia), academic disciplines. Universities ty ...
and a J.D. from
Northeastern University (Boston, Massachusetts) Northeastern University (NU) is a private research university with its main campus in Boston. Established in 1898, the university offers undergraduate and graduate programs on its main campus as well as satellite campuses in Charlotte, North C ...
. For many years, he worked as a tenant lawyer and a supervisor of a legal services program. In 1982, Espada published his first book of political poems, ''The Immigrant Iceboy's Bolero'', featuring photography by his father. This was followed by ''Trumpets from the Islands of their Eviction'' (1987) and ''Rebellion is the Circle of a Lover's Hands''. In 2001, he was named the first
Poet Laureate A poet laureate (plural: poets laureate) is a poet officially appointed by a government or conferring institution, typically expected to compose poems for special events and occasions. Albertino Mussato of Padua and Francesco Petrarca (Petrarch) ...
of
Northampton, Massachusetts The city of Northampton is the county seat of Hampshire County, Massachusetts, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population of Northampton (including its outer villages, Florence and Leeds) was 29,571. Northampton is known as an acade ...
.In 2018, Espada received the
Ruth Lilly Poetry Prize The Ruth Lilly Poetry Prize is awarded annually by The Poetry Foundation, which also publishes ''Poetry'' magazine. The prize was established in 1986 by Ruth Lilly. It honors a living U.S. poet whose "lifetime accomplishments warrant extraordina ...
, a lifetime achievement award given by the Poetry Foundation to a living U.S. poet that carries a $100,000 prize. Espada was the first Latino recipient of the honor. About his first and subsequent visits to meet family in Puerto Rico, Espada said it was "absolutely transformative", an "absolute revelation", "a process of self-discovery", and that "going there affirms you have a history". His poem "
Coca Cola Coca-Cola, or Coke, is a carbonated soft drink manufactured by the Coca-Cola Company. Originally marketed as a temperance drink and intended as a patent medicine, it was invented in the late 19th century by John Stith Pemberton in Atlanta ...
and Coco Frio" is about that. In 2009, Espada performed in ''
The People Speak The People Speak is an online community of young people who want to get involved in global issues. The community engages people of all ages and backgrounds in thoughtful discussions about the value of international cooperation for the United State ...
,'' a documentary feature film that uses dramatic and musical performances of the letters, diaries, and speeches of everyday Americans, based on historian
Howard Zinn Howard Zinn (August 24, 1922January 27, 2010) was an American historian, playwright, philosopher, socialist thinker and World War II veteran. He was chair of the history and social sciences department at Spelman College, and a politica ...
's '' A People's History of the United States''. In 2021, Espada won the National Book Award for Poetry for his poem "Floaters" about two migrants, Oscar and his daughter Valeria, who drowned crossing the Rio Grande at the U.S. Border. Espada is a professor at the
University of Massachusetts Amherst The University of Massachusetts Amherst (UMass Amherst, UMass) is a public research university in Amherst, Massachusetts and the sole public land-grant university in Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Founded in 1863 as an agricultural college, it ...
, and lives in
Shelburne Falls Shelburne Falls is a historic village in the towns of Shelburne and Buckland in Franklin County, Massachusetts, United States. The village is a census-designated place (CDP) with a population of 1,731 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Sp ...
, Massachusetts.


Awards and honours

* Massachusetts Artists Foundation Fellowship in Poetry, 1984 * National Endowment for the Arts Creative Writing Fellowship, 1986 * PEN/Revson Foundation Fellowship in Poetry, 1989 * Paterson Poetry Prize, 1991 * National Endowment for the Arts Creative Writing Fellowship, 1992 * Massachusetts Cultural Council Artist Grant, 1996 * National Book Critics Circle Award Finalist, 1997 * Before Columbus Foundation American Book Award, 1997 * Gustavus Myers Center Outstanding Book Award, 1998 * Pushcart Prize, 1999 * Independent Publisher Book Award, 1999 * Poet Laureate of Northampton, Massachusetts, 2001 * Antonia Pantoja Award, 2003 * American Library Association Notable Book, 2004 * Robert Creeley Award, 2004 * Charity Randall Citation, 2005 * John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation Fellowship, 2006 * Pulitzer Prize Finalist, 2007 * San Francisco Chronicle Best Books, 2007 * Library Journal Best Poetry Books, 2007 * Paterson Award for Sustained Literary Achievement, 2007 * Premio Fronterizo, 2007 * National Hispanic Cultural Center Literary Award, 2008 * USA Simon Fellowship, 2010 * Massachusetts Book Award, 2012 * Milt Kessler Poetry Book Award, 2012 * International Latino Book Award, 2012 * Walt Whitman Birthplace Poet in Residence, 2012 * Busboys and Poets Award, 2014 *
Academy of American Poets The Academy of American Poets is a national, member-supported organization that promotes poets and the art of poetry. The nonprofit organization was incorporated in the state of New York in 1934. It fosters the readership of poetry through outreach ...
Fellowship, 2018 * Ruth Lilly Poetry Prize, 2018 *
National Book Award for Poetry The National Book Award for Poetry is one of five annual National Book Awards, which are given by the National Book Foundation to recognize outstanding literary work by US citizens. They are awards "by writers to writers".
, 2021


Works


Books of poetry

*''The Immigrant Iceboy's Bolero'', Waterfront Press, 1982, *''Trumpets from the Islands of Their Eviction'', Bilingual Press, 1987, *''Rebellion is the Circle of a Lover's Hands'', Curbstone Press, 1990, *''City of Coughing and Dead Radiators'', W.W. Norton, 1993, *''Imagine the Angels of Bread'', Norton, 1996, *''A Mayan Astronomer in Hell's Kitchen'', Norton, 2000, *''Alabanza: New and Selected Poems'' 1982-2002 (W.W. Norton, 2003 US, 2004 UK) * *''La República de la Poesía'' (Mago Editores, Chile, 2007) *''Crucifixion in the Plaza de Armas'', Smokestack Books, 2008, *''La Tumba de Buenaventura Roig (Terranova Editores, Puerto Rico, 2008)'' *''Soldados en el Jardín'' (El Gaviero Ediciones, Spain, 2009) * U.S.;, 2012, , UK * *''Floaters : Poems'', W.W.Norton, 2021,


Books of essays

* * *''Auf der Suche nach La Revolución'' (Agentur Machtwort, Germany, 2004) *


As editor

*''Poetry Like Bread: Poets of the Political Imagination'' (Curbstone, 1994) * *''His Hands Were Gentle: Selected Lyrics of Víctor Jara'' (Smokestack, UK, 2012) *''What Saves Us: Poems of Empathy and Outrage in the Age of Trump'' (
Northwestern University Press Northwestern University Press is an American publishing house affiliated with Northwestern University in Evanston, Illinois. It publishes 70 new titles each year in the areas of continental philosophy, poetry, Slavic and German literary criticism ...
, Curbstone, 2019)


In anthology

*''Ghost Fishing: An Eco-Justice Poetry Anthology'', University of Georgia Press, 2018, *''Seeds of Fire: Contemporary Poetry from the Other U. S. A.'' Smokestack Books.


See also

*
List of Puerto Rican writers This is a list of Puerto Rican literary figures, including poets, novelists, short story authors, and playwrights. It includes people who were born in Puerto Rico, people who are of Puerto Rican ancestry, and long-term residents or immigrants ...
* List of Puerto Ricans *
Puerto Rican literature Puerto Rican literature is the body of literature produced by writers of Puerto Rican descent. It evolved from the art of Oral literature, oral storytelling. Written works by the indigenous inhabitants of Puerto Rico were originally prohibited an ...
*
Latino poetry Latino poetry is a branch of American poetry written by poets born or living in the United States who are of Latin American origin or descent and whose roots are tied to the Americas and their languages, cultures, and geography. Languages The ...
* The Saint Vincent de Paul Food Pantry Stomp


References


External links

* *
Martín Espada Official site


* ttp://www.english.uiuc.edu/maps/poets/a_f/espada/espada.htm Martín Espada at Modern American Poetry
Martín Espada Poems and Profile at Poets.org

People’s History Commemoration of Howard Zinn’s 100th Anniversary
featuring Martín Espada, hosted by the Zinn Education Project {{DEFAULTSORT:Espada, Martin 1957 births Living people 20th-century American poets 21st-century American poets American book editors Hispanic and Latino American poets Northeastern University School of Law alumni Puerto Rican poets Puerto Rican male writers Poets from New York (state) Poets from Massachusetts University of Wisconsin–Madison College of Letters and Science alumni Writers from Brooklyn University of Massachusetts Amherst faculty American Book Award winners 20th-century American male writers 21st-century American male writers National Book Award winners