Martinho da Vila (born February 12, 1938) is a Brazilian singer and composer who is considered to be one of the main representatives of
samba
Samba (), also known as samba urbano carioca (''urban Carioca samba'') or simply samba carioca (''Carioca samba''), is a Brazilian music genre that originated in the Afro-Brazilian communities of Rio de Janeiro in the early 20th century. Havin ...
and
MPB. He is a prolific songwriter, with hundreds of recorded songs across over 40 solo albums. He also has many songs that were recorded by singers from different musical genres.
Internationally celebrated artists such as
Nana Mouskouri
Ioanna "Nana" Mouskouri ( el, Ιωάννα "Νάνα" Μούσχουρη ) (born 13 October 1934) is a Greek singer. Over the span of her career, she has released over 200 albums in at least twelve languages, including Greek, French, English, Ger ...
(Greece),
Ornella Vanoni
Ornella Vanoni (; born 22 September 1934) is an Italian singer-songwriter and actress. She is one of the longest-standing Italian artists, having started performing in 1956. She has released about 112 works between LP, EPs and greatest hits alb ...
(Italy),
Katia Guerreiro
Katia Guerreiro (born February 23, 1976) is a South African-born Portuguese fado singer, who has released eight albums and has received several awards, including Order of Arts and Letters, Chevalier rank, from the French government and the Order ...
(Portugal),
Rosario Flores
Rosario del Carmen González Flores better known as Rosario Flores (; born 4 November 1963) is a two-time Latin Grammy Award-winning Spanish singer.
She was born in Madrid, Spain, as the daughter of Antonio González ('El Pescaílla') and famou ...
(Spain) have put their voices to Martinho’s songs and lyrics.
As a singer, he is considered by critics as one of the top exponents of samba to have ever lived. Among his many national collaborations, a few notable names are
Zeca Pagodinho
Jessé Gomes da Silva Filho, known professionally as Zeca Pagodinho (, born February 4, 1959), is a Brazilian singer-songwriter working in the genres of samba and pagode.
Biography
Born in the neighborhood of Irajá, Rio de Janeiro, Zeca Pagodin ...
,
Arlindo Cruz
Arlindo Cruz (born September 14, 1958, birth name Arlindo Domingos da Cruz Filho) is a Brazilian musician and songwriter, working in the genre of samba and pagode. Arlindo took part in the most important formation of Grupo Fundo de Quintal, and i ...
,
Chico Buarque
Francisco Buarque de Hollanda (born 19 June 1944), popularly known simply as Chico Buarque, is a Brazilian singer-songwriter, guitarist, composer, playwright, writer, and poet. He is best known for his music, which often includes social, economic, ...
,
Beth Carvalho
Elizabeth Santos Leal de Carvalho (May 5, 1946 – April 30, 2019), known professionally as Beth Carvalho, was a Brazilian samba singer, guitarist, cavaquinist and composer.
Biography
Carvalho was raised in a middle-class family in Rio de J ...
,
Noel Rosa
Noel de Medeiros Rosa (December 11, 1910 – May 4, 1937) was a Brazilian songwriter, singer, and guitar/ mandolin player. One of the greatest names in Brazilian popular music, Noel gave a new twist to samba, combining its Afro-Brazilian roots ...
,
Alcione
Alcione may refer to:
* ''Alcione'', a 1638 literary work by Pierre du Ryer
* ''Alcione'', a 1787 musical drama by João de Sousa Carvalho
* '' CANT Z.1007 Alcione'', World War II Italian bomber aircraft
* ''Alcione'' (opera), a 1706 opera by ...
, among others. Furthermore, Martinho composed some of the most important samba enredos (samba school themed songs) and has forged a solid partnership with the
Vila Isabel
Vila Isabel is a middle-class neighborhood in the North Zone of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, known for its music-themed Boulevard 28 de Setembro, which celebrates the neighborhood's long musical heritage. Many musicians like Almirante, Braguinha, Henr ...
samba school.
In spite of being a self-taught singer / songwriter with no academic background, Martinho has a great connection with classical music. He participated in the symphonic project "Samba Classics" under the baton of the late Maestro Silvio Barbato, which went on to be performed by several classical orchestras such as the Belo Horizonte, Brasilia, and Espirito Santo Orchestras, as well as the Orquestra Petrobras and the Orfeônica of Denmark. He also devised, in partnership with Maestro Bruno Leonardo, the Black Concert, a Symphonic performance that focuses on the participation of black musicians in classical music.
In addition to being a celebrated singer and songwriter, Martinho is also a writer and author of 13 books: Notable works include ''Os Lusófonos'', republished in Portugal, as well as ''Joanna and Joanes - A Fluminense Romance'', and ''Ópera Negra'', which was later translated into French. At the Book Fair in Paris in 2015, Martinho released his novel ''Os Lusófonos''.
As a journalist, Martinho writes articles for ''
O Globo
''O Globo'' (, ''The Globe'') is a Brazilian newspaper based in Rio de Janeiro. ''O Globo'' is the most prominent print publication in the Grupo Globo media conglomerate.
Founded by journalist Irineu Marinho, owner of ''A Noite'', it was orig ...
'', ''
Folha de São Paulo
''Folha de S.Paulo'' (sometimes spelled ''Folha de São Paulo''), also known as simply ''Folha'' (, ''Sheet''), is a Brazilian daily newspaper founded in 1921 under the name ''Folha da Noite'' and published in São Paulo by the Folha da Manhã c ...
'' and ''O Estadão'' newspapers, several magazines, and, for two years, he was a weekly columnist of the newspaper ''
O Dia
''O Dia'' (''The Day'') is a major daily newspaper in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Its sales are slightly higher than its main rival, ''O Globo''. In August 2012, it was sold to Central Record de Comunicação.
History
The newspaper was founded on 5 ...
''.
He is also politically active and a prominent figure and spokesperson for
Afro-Brazilian
Afro-Brazilians ( pt, afro-brasileiros; ) are Brazilians who have predominantly African ancestry (see "Black people#Brazil, preto"). Most members of another group of people, Pardo Brazilians, multiracial Brazilians or ''pardos'', may also have a ...
issues as well as for the
Communist Party of Brazil
The Communist Party of Brazil ( pt-BR, Partido Comunista do Brasil, PCdoB) is a political party in Brazil. The PCdoB officially adheres to Marxist–Leninist theory. It has national reach and deep penetration in the trade union and student m ...
. He is the author of six books, and has been a recording artist since 1969.
Apart from his own interpretations,
Simone stands out as one of his greatest interpreters, with a whole album dedicated to him, entitled ''Café com leite''.
Biography
Martinho da Vila’s artistic career became public at the III Festival of Record, in 1967, when he entered the competition with the song "Menina Moça". However, success came the following year, in the fourth edition of the same festival, with the song "Casa de Bamba," one of Martinho's classics. The first album, released in 1969, entitled ''Martinho da Vila'', already demonstrated the extent of his talent as a composer and musician, which, in addition to "Casa de Bamba", showcased masterpieces such as "O Pequeno Burguês," "Quem é do Mar não enjoa" and "Pra que Dinheiro" among other gems such as" Brasil Mulato", "Amor pra que Nasceu" and "Tom Maior".
He soon became one of the most respected Brazilian artists as well as one of the major album sellers in Brazil. He was only the second samba recording artist to exceed the mark of one million copies sold with the CD ''Tá Delícia'', ''Tá Gostoso'' released in 1995 (the first was
Agepê
Antônio Gilson Porfírio (August 10, 1942 – August 30, 1995), better known as Agepê, was a Brazilian singer and composer. His nickname consists of the initials ''AGP'', of his name.
His discography is characterized by a romantic and sensua ...
, which in 1984 sold a million and a half copies with his Brazilian Mix album).
At the closing ceremony of the
2016 Rio Olympics
)
, nations = 207 (including IOA and EOR teams)
, athletes = 11,238
, events = 306 in 28 sports (41 disciplines)
, opening = 5 August 2016
, closing = 21 August 2016
, opened_by = Vice President Michel Temer
, cauldron = Vanderlei Cordeiro de ...
, Martinho performed onstage in the Maracanã Stadium, singing "" with his three daughters and one granddaughter.
"Rio Olympics closing ceremony"
''Newsday'', August 21, 2016.
Awards
Among the titles received are Carioca Citizen (for citizens of Rio de Janeiro), Citizen Benefactor of the state of Rio de Janeiro, Commander of the official degree in Republic and the Order of Cultural Merit, for his contribution to Brazilian culture. In his musical career, in 1991 Martinho won the Shell Award for Brazilian Popular Music. In 2014, he was nominated to the Latin Grammy
The Latin Grammy Awards are an award by The Latin Recording Academy to recognize outstanding achievement in the Latin music industry. The Latin Grammy honors works recorded in Spanish or Portuguese from anywhere around the world that has been r ...
for Best Samba
Samba (), also known as samba urbano carioca (''urban Carioca samba'') or simply samba carioca (''Carioca samba''), is a Brazilian music genre that originated in the Afro-Brazilian communities of Rio de Janeiro in the early 20th century. Havin ...
/ Pagode
Pagode () is a Brazilian style of music that originated in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, as a subgenre of Samba. Pagode originally meant a celebration with food, music, dance, and party. In 1978, singer Beth Carvalho was introduced to this music, liked ...
Album. In 2021, da Vila was one of the recipients of the Latin Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award
The Latin Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award is an honor presented annually by the Latin Recording Academy, the same organization that distributes the Latin Grammy Awards, to commend performers "who have made contributions of outstanding artistic ...
, and his album ''Rio: Só Vendo a Vista'' was nominated in the same ceremony in the Best Samba/Pagode Album category.
Samba School
His dedication to the beloved GRES Unidos de Vila Isabel
Grêmio Recreativo Escola de Samba Unidos de Vila Isabel is a samba school in Rio de Janeiro. It was thrice champion of the Special Group and is currently headquartered in Boulevard 28 de Setembro in Vila Isabel.
The Unidos de Vila Isabel samba ...
, began in 1965. Before that, he used to be a regular at the Aprendizes da Boca do Mato samba school. Since joining Vila Isabel, he has written dozens of songs for the school. He wrote the samba “Kizomba: A Festa da Raça”, which secured Special Group title in 1988.
After a 17-year hiatus, in 2010, Martinho won the sambas enredo contest again, providing the school’s theme - Noel Rosa
Noel de Medeiros Rosa (December 11, 1910 – May 4, 1937) was a Brazilian songwriter, singer, and guitar/ mandolin player. One of the greatest names in Brazilian popular music, Noel gave a new twist to samba, combining its Afro-Brazilian roots ...
, another composer of Vila Isabel, to celebrate his centenary. Martinho had said that would be his last samba enredo. In 2013, when Martinho turned 75, his son Tonico da Vila took Vila Isabel to the title with the theme “A Vila Canta o Brasil, Celeiro do Mundo. Água no Feijão, que Chegou Mais Um”.
Discography
* 1969 – ''Martinho da Vila'' – (RCA
The RCA Corporation was a major American electronics company, which was founded as the Radio Corporation of America in 1919. It was initially a patent trust owned by General Electric (GE), Westinghouse, AT&T Corporation and United Fruit Comp ...
Victor)
* 1970 – ''Meu Laiá-raiá'' – (RCA Victor)
* 1971 – ''Memórias de um Sargento de Milícias'' – (RCA Victor)
* 1972 – ''Batuque na Cozinha'' – (RCA Victor)
*1973 – ''Origens (Pelo telefone)'' – (RCA Victor)
* 1974 – ''Canta Canta, Minha Gente'' – (RCA Victor)
* 1975 – ''Maravilha de Cenário'' – (RCA Victor)
* 1976 – ''Rosa do Povo'' – (RCA Victor)
* 1976 – ''La Voglia La Pazzia/L'Incoxienza/L' Allegria'' – (RCA Victor)
* 1977 – ''Presente'' – (RCA Victor)
* 1978 – ''Tendinha'' – (RCA Victor)
* 1979 – ''Terreiro, Sala e Salão'' – (RCA Victor)
* 1980 – ''Portuñol Latinoamericano'' – (RCA Victor)
* 1980 – ''Samba Enredo'' – (RCA Victor)
* 1981 – ''Sentimentos'' – (RCA Victor)
* 1982 – ''Verso e Reverso'' – (RCA Victor)
* 1983 – ''Novas Palavras'' – (RCA Victor)
* 1984 – ''Martinho da Vila Isabel'' – (RCA Victor)
* 1984 – ''Partido Alto Nota 10'' – (CID
CID may refer to:
Film
* ''C.I.D.'' (1955 film), an Indian Malayalam film
* ''C.I.D.'' (1956 film), an Indian Hindi film
* ''C. I. D.'' (1965 film), an Indian Telugu film
* ''C.I.D.'' (1990 film), an Indian Hindi film
Television
* ''CID'' ( ...
)
* 1985 – ''Criações e Recriações'' – (RCA Victor)
* 1986 – ''Batuqueiro'' – (RCA Victor)
* 1987 – ''Coração Malandro'' – (RCA Victor/Ariola)
* 1988 – ''Festa da Raça'' – (CBS
CBS Broadcasting Inc., commonly shortened to CBS, the abbreviation of its former legal name Columbia Broadcasting System, is an American commercial broadcast television and radio network serving as the flagship property of the CBS Entertainm ...
)
* 1989 – ''O Canto das Lavadeiras'' – (CBS)
* 1990 – ''Martinho da Vida'' – (CBS)
* 1991 – ''Vai Meu Samba, Vai'' – ( Columbia/Sony Music
Sony Music Entertainment (SME), also known as simply Sony Music, is an American multinational music company. Being owned by the parent conglomerate Sony Group Corporation, it is part of the Sony Music Group, which is owned by Sony Entertainment ...
)
* 1992 – ''No Templo da Criação''– (Columbia/Sony Music)
* 1992 – ''Martinho da Vila'' – (Columbia/Sony Music)
* 1993 – ''Escola de Samba Enredo Vila Isabel'' – (Columbia/Sony Music)
* 1994 – ''Ao Rio de Janeiro'' (Columbia/Sony Music)
* 1995 – ''Tá Delícia, tá Gostoso'' – (Sony Music)
* 1997 – ''Coisas de Deus'' – (Sony Music)
* 1997 – ''Butiquim do Martinho'' – (Sony Music) 758.325/2-479455
* 1999 – ''3.0 Turbinado ao Vivo'' – (Sony Music)
* 1999 – ''Pai da Alegria'' – (Sony Music)
* 2000 – ''Lusofonia'' – (Sony Music)
* 2001 – ''Martinho da Vila, da Roça e da Cidade''– (Sony Music)
* 2002 – ''Martinho Definitivo'' – (Sony Music)
* 2002 – ''Voz e Coração'' – (Sony Music)
* 2003 – ''Martinho da Vila'' – Conexões – (MZA)
* 2004 – ''Conexões Ao Vivo'' – (MZA/Universal Music Group
Universal Music Group N.V. (often abbreviated as UMG and referred to as just Universal Music) is a Dutch– American multinational music corporation under Dutch law. UMG's corporate headquarters are located in Hilversum, Netherlands and its ...
)
* 2005 – ''Brasilatinidade'' – (MZA/EMI
EMI Group Limited (originally an initialism for Electric and Musical Industries, also referred to as EMI Records Ltd. or simply EMI) was a British transnational conglomerate founded in March 1931 in London. At the time of its break-up in 201 ...
)
* 2006 – ''Brasilatinidade Ao Vivo'' – (MZA/EMI)
* 2006 – ''Martinho José Ferreira – Ao Vivo na Suíça'' – (MZA/Universal Music) (recording-shows at Montreux Jazz Festival
The Montreux Jazz Festival (formerly Festival de Jazz Montreux and Festival International de Jazz Montreux) is a music festival in Switzerland, held annually in early July in Montreux on the Lake Geneva shoreline. It is the second-largest annual ...
, in Switzerland
). Swiss law does not designate a ''capital'' as such, but the federal parliament and government are installed in Bern, while other federal institutions, such as the federal courts, are in other cities (Bellinzona, Lausanne, Luzern, Neuchâtel ...
, nellin 1988, 2000 and 2006)
* 2007 – ''Martinho da Vila do Brasil e do Mundo'' (MZA / Universal Music)
* 2008 – ''O Pequeno Burguês – ao vivo'' (MZA Music)
* 2010 – ''Poeta Da Cidade – Canta Noel''
Gallery
Image:Martinho Da Vila salon du livre 2012.jpg, Martinho da Vila at ''Salon du livre de Paris'' in 2012.
Image:Paris - Salon du livre 2012 - Martinho Da Vila - 002.jpg, At ''Salon du livre de Paris'' in 2012.
Further reading
1. Bocskay, Stephen (2017). "Undesired Presences: Samba, Improvisation, and Afro-Politics in 1970s Brazil". Latin American Research Review. 52 (1): 64–78.
2. Bocskay, Stephen (2012). Voices of Samba: Music and The Brazilian Racial Imaginary (1955-1988) (Doctorate). Providence, Rhode Island: Brown University.
References
External links
Official site
{{DEFAULTSORT:Vila, Martinho Da
1938 births
Afro-Brazilian male singers
Living people
Latin Grammy Award winners
Brazilian composers
People from Rio de Janeiro (state)
Música Popular Brasileira singers
20th-century Brazilian male singers
20th-century Brazilian singers
Samba musicians
Samba enredo composers
Latin Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award winners
21st-century Brazilian male singers
21st-century Brazilian singers