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Martin L. Yarmush (born October 8, 1952 in
Brooklyn Brooklyn () is a borough of New York City, coextensive with Kings County, in the U.S. state of New York. Kings County is the most populous county in the State of New York, and the second-most densely populated county in the United States, be ...
, New York) is an American scientist, physician, and
engineer Engineers, as practitioners of engineering, are professionals who invent, design, analyze, build and test machines, complex systems, structures, gadgets and materials to fulfill functional objectives and requirements while considering the l ...
known for his work in biotechnology and bioengineering. After spending 4 years as a Principal Research Associate in Chemical Engineering at MIT, in 1988 he joined
Rutgers University Rutgers University (; RU), officially Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, is a Public university, public land-grant research university consisting of four campuses in New Jersey. Chartered in 1766, Rutgers was originally called Queen's ...
, where he currently holds the Paul and Mary Monroe Endowed Chair in Science and Engineering and serves as Distinguished Professor of Biomedical Engineering. Yarmush is the founding director of the Center for Engineering in Medicine & Surgery (CEMS) at
Massachusetts General Hospital Massachusetts General Hospital (Mass General or MGH) is the original and largest teaching hospital of Harvard Medical School located in the West End neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts. It is the third oldest general hospital in the United Stat ...
. He is also a Lecturer in Surgery and Bioengineering at
Harvard Medical School Harvard Medical School (HMS) is the graduate medical school of Harvard University and is located in the Longwood Medical Area of Boston, Massachusetts. Founded in 1782, HMS is one of the oldest medical schools in the United States and is consi ...
, and a member of the Senior Scientific Staff at the Shriners Hospital for Children, Boston. Yarmush is the founding editor of the ''
Annual Review of Biomedical Engineering ''Annual Review of Biomedical Engineering'' is an academic journal published by Annual Reviews. In publication since 1999, this journal covers the significant developments in the broad field of biomedical engineering with an annual volume of revi ...
'' which was first published in 1999 by the nonprofit publisher Annual Reviews. He is a series editor for the book series ''Frontiers In Nanobiomedical Research''. In 2017, Yarmush was elected as a member of the
National Academy of Engineering The National Academy of Engineering (NAE) is an American nonprofit, non-governmental organization. The National Academy of Engineering is part of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, along with the National Academy ...
"for pioneering advances in cellular, tissue, and organ engineering and for leadership in applying metabolic engineering to human health."


Education

Yarmush attended
Yeshiva University Yeshiva University is a private Orthodox Jewish university with four campuses in New York City."About YU
on the Yeshiva Universit ...
, The
Rockefeller University The Rockefeller University is a private biomedical research and graduate-only university in New York City, New York. It focuses primarily on the biological and medical sciences and provides doctoral and postdoctoral education. It is classif ...
,
Yale University School of Medicine The Yale School of Medicine is the graduate medical school at Yale University, a private research university in New Haven, Connecticut. It was founded in 1810 as the Medical Institution of Yale College and formally opened in 1813. The primary te ...
, and the
Massachusetts Institute of Technology The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is a private land-grant research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Established in 1861, MIT has played a key role in the development of modern technology and science, and is one of the ...
(MIT).


Career

Yarmush has worked as a professor at MIT,
Harvard Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of higher le ...
, and
Rutgers Rutgers University (; RU), officially Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, is a public land-grant research university consisting of four campuses in New Jersey. Chartered in 1766, Rutgers was originally called Queen's College, and was a ...
and has held adjunct positions at the
University of Pennsylvania The University of Pennsylvania (also known as Penn or UPenn) is a private research university in Philadelphia. It is the fourth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and is ranked among the highest-regarded universitie ...
. He is known for his scholarly contributions in
biotechnology Biotechnology is the integration of natural sciences and engineering sciences in order to achieve the application of organisms, cells, parts thereof and molecular analogues for products and services. The term ''biotechnology'' was first used b ...
and
bioengineering Biological engineering or bioengineering is the application of principles of biology and the tools of engineering to create usable, tangible, economically-viable products. Biological engineering employs knowledge and expertise from a number o ...
; and for the many students and fellows that he has trained who have gone on to significant academic and industrial careers. Yarmush is the founding director of the Center for Engineering in Medicine & Surgery (CEMS) at
Massachusetts General Hospital Massachusetts General Hospital (Mass General or MGH) is the original and largest teaching hospital of Harvard Medical School located in the West End neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts. It is the third oldest general hospital in the United Stat ...
. The center was established in 1995 by Massachusetts General Hospital, in coordination with MIT, Harvard, and Boston's
Shriners Hospitals for Children Shriners Children's is a network of non-profit medical facilities across North America. Children with orthopaedic conditions, burns, spinal cord injuries, and cleft lip and palate are eligible for care and receive all services in a family-center ...
, with support from the
Whitaker Foundation The Whitaker Foundation was based in Arlington, Virginia and was an organization that primarily supported biomedical engineering education and research, but also supported other forms of medical research. It was founded and funded by U. A. Whitake ...
. At the time, Yarmush was a professor in the Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology (HST) and the Helen Andrus Benedict Professor of Surgery and Bioengineering at Harvard Medical School. He currently holds the Paul and Mary Endowed Chair in Science and Engineering at Rutgers University. He also serves as a Bioengineer at the Massachusetts General Hospital and a Senior Scientific Staff Member at the Shriners Hospital for Children, Boston.


Research

Yarmush has published over 550 peer-reviewed articles with an H index of 104 (Google Scholar). Yarmush has filed patents for more than 60 inventions in medical and technical fields. He has worked on wound healing, metabolic engineering, dynamic microfabricated cell and tissue systems, tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, including the development of non-invasive treatments to prevent scarring after burns. Yarmush has helped to develop storage protocols that can increase the amount of time that a donor organ can be kept and still be viable for use in human transplant operations. Yarmush has led development of a robot for drawing blood samples which can be analyzed with a point-of-care downstream processing and analysis system. This device could decrease the most frequent type of clinical injuries for both patients and hospital staff, and provide immediate results to doctors. The
venipuncture In medicine, venipuncture or venepuncture is the process of obtaining intravenous access for the purpose of venous blood sampling (also called ''phlebotomy'') or intravenous therapy. In healthcare, this procedure is performed by medical labo ...
robot has been recently tested in a human clinical trial.


Awards

* 2020, The Sackler Scholar, Sackler Institute of Advanced Studies, Tel Aviv University, Israel * 2018, Lady Davis Visiting Faculty Fellow and Institute Lecturer, Hebrew University, Jerusalem Israel * 2017, Fellow, US
National Academy of Engineering The National Academy of Engineering (NAE) is an American nonprofit, non-governmental organization. The National Academy of Engineering is part of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, along with the National Academy ...
* 2015, Robert A. Pritzker Distinguished Lecture Award from the Board of Directors of the Biomedical Engineering Society (BMES) * 2015, Fellow, US
National Academy of Inventors The National Academy of Inventors (NAI) is a US non-profit organization dedicated to encouraging inventors in academia, following the model of the National Academies of the United States. It was founded at the University of South Florida in 2010. ...
* 2013, Top 20 Translational Researchers, Nature Biotechnology * 2011, Food, Pharmaceutical and Bioengineering Division Award,
American Institute of Chemical Engineers The American Institute of Chemical Engineers (AIChE) is a professional organization for chemical engineers. AIChE was actually established in 1908 to distinguish chemical engineers as a profession independent of chemists and mechanical engineer ...
(AIChE) * 2009, Keynote Speaker, ASME Summer Bioengineering Conference


References

Living people 1952 births American Jews Engineers from Brooklyn Scientists from New York City Annual Reviews (publisher) editors Massachusetts Institute of Technology alumni Yale University alumni {{US-scientist-stub