Martin Roháč
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Martin Roháč (? – 17 February 1571) was a Czech soldier, later a robber and
serial killer A serial killer is typically a person who murders three or more persons,A * * * * with the murders taking place over more than a month and including a significant period of time between them. While most authorities set a threshold of three ...
with the alleged highest number of victims in the
Czech lands The Czech lands or the Bohemian lands ( cs, České země ) are the three historical regions of Bohemia, Moravia, and Czech Silesia. Together the three have formed the Czech part of Czechoslovakia since 1918, the Czech Socialist Republic since 1 ...
. He came from
Velká Bíteš Velká Bíteš (until 1924 Velká Byteš) is a town in Žďár nad Sázavou District in the Vysočina Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 5,200 inhabitants. The historic town centre is well preserved and is protected by law as an urban mon ...
. With his robbery group, he murdered 59 people between 1568 and 1571.


Life

As a soldier, he participated in the war with Turkey between 1566 and 1568. It ended with the
Adrianople Edirne (, ), formerly known as Adrianople or Hadrianopolis (Greek: Άδριανούπολις), is a city in Turkey, in the northwestern part of the province of Edirne in Eastern Thrace. Situated from the Greek and from the Bulgarian borders, ...
peace, and he was therefore released from the service. Together with several other soldiers, he began to kidnap and murder. Their victims were mainly defenceless merchants and craftsmen whom they stole money, goods and usually clothing from. The first murders were committed in
Transylvania Transylvania ( ro, Ardeal or ; hu, Erdély; german: Siebenbürgen) is a historical and cultural region in Central Europe, encompassing central Romania. To the east and south its natural border is the Carpathian Mountains, and to the west the Ap ...
, where 4 people were killed by the group. They were robbed of 24 gold and clothing. Another victim was a merchant near
Vienna en, Viennese , iso_code = AT-9 , registration_plate = W , postal_code_type = Postal code , postal_code = , timezone = CET , utc_offset = +1 , timezone_DST ...
who was robbed of 40 gold, two gloves and a garment. At
Augsburg Augsburg (; bar , Augschburg , links=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swabian_German , label=Swabian German, , ) is a city in Swabia, Bavaria, Germany, around west of Bavarian capital Munich. It is a university town and regional seat of the ' ...
, they committed two murders. They also stole weapons from the victims this time. The following killings were committed at Stupava, under
Bratislava Bratislava (, also ; ; german: Preßburg/Pressburg ; hu, Pozsony) is the Capital city, capital and largest city of Slovakia. Officially, the population of the city is about 475,000; however, it is estimated to be more than 660,000 — approxim ...
; in Uherské Hradiště,
Uherský Brod Uherský Brod (; german: Ungarisch Brod) is a town in Uherské Hradiště District in the Zlín Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 16,000 inhabitants. The historic town centre is well preserved and is protected by law as an urban monument ...
, near Bánov (today's
Velké Bílovice Velké Bílovice () (german: Groß Billowitz) is a town in Břeclav District in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 3,900 inhabitants. It is known for viticulture. Geography Velké Bílovice is located about north of B ...
) and in
Hustopeče Hustopeče (; german: Auspitz) is a town in Břeclav District in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 6,000 inhabitants. It is known for fruit and wine growing. Etymology The name of the town is derived from the name of ...
, where one of the men murdered three men in one day and stole three women's skirts. Other murders occurred in Újezdě,
Poštorná Poštorná is a municipal district located in the town of Břeclav, South Moravia, Czech Republic. Former football club SK Tatran Poštorná was based in the district. External links Poštorná statisticsat Ministry of the Interior An interior ...
and Ivančice. After these crimes, some members of the group decided to leave. Only two – Mikuláš Miča from
Předklášteří Předklášteří is a municipality and village in Brno-Country District in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,400 inhabitants. Administrative parts The hamlet of Závist is an administrative part of Předklášteří. ...
and Jan Čech – remained with him. Their cruelty then increased. For example, in Mělník,
Čáslav Čáslav (; german: Tschaslau) is a town in Kutná Hora District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 10,000 inhabitants. The town centre is well preserved and is protected by law as an urban monument zone. Administ ...
and
Chrudim Chrudim () is a town in the Pardubice Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 23,000 inhabitants. It is the second largest town of the region. The historic town centre is well preserved and is protected by law as an urban monument zone. Admin ...
they murdered three pregnant women, carved four fruit shapes into them and cut out the hearts, lungs, and liver of the unborn children, which they later cooked and ate. They believed it would give them courage and strength to murder more. In 1571 Mikuláš Miča was captured in
Tišnov Tišnov (; german: Tischnowitz) is a town in Brno-Country District in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 9,200 inhabitants. Administrative parts Villages of Hajánky, Hájek, Jamné and Pejškov are administrative parts ...
. At the time only Roháč was active. Miča was tortured and eventually confessed, soon leading to the arrest of Roháč in Velká Bíteš. He was also tortured and eventually confessed to the murders. The ruling of Martin Roháč was delivered on 7 February 1571. It was as cruel as the accused's own crimes. At first, his phalanges of fingers were gradually removed at the pillory and then he was brought to the execution site where he had his body torn with pliers, next all his limbs would be shuffled around him, finally being entangled on the
breaking wheel The breaking wheel or execution wheel, also known as the Wheel of Catherine or simply the Wheel, was a torture method used for public execution primarily in Europe from antiquity through the Middle Ages into the early modern period by breakin ...
, awaiting death. The sentence was carried out by the
Brno Brno ( , ; german: Brünn ) is a city in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. Located at the confluence of the Svitava and Svratka rivers, Brno has about 380,000 inhabitants, making it the second-largest city in the Czech Republic ...
executioner on the convict and his six assistants on 17 February 1571.


See also

* List of serial killers by country


References


External links


http://www.rokytnice.cz/

http://www.detektorweb.cz/

http://www.mzone.cz/
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rohac, Martin 1571 deaths Cannibals Czech mass murderers Executed Czech people Czech serial killers Executed mass murderers Executed Czech serial killers People from Žďár nad Sázavou District Serial mass murderers Year of birth uncertain Czech robbers