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Martin Milmore (1844–1883) was an American sculptor.
Life and career
Martin Milmore was born in
Sligo, Ireland
Sligo ( ; ga, Sligeach , meaning 'abounding in shells') is a coastal seaport and the county town of County Sligo, Ireland, within the western province of Connacht. With a population of approximately 20,000 in 2016, it is the List of urban areas ...
on September 14, 1844.
He immigrated to Boston at age seven, graduated from
Boston Latin School
The Boston Latin School is a public exam school in Boston, Massachusetts. It was established on April 23, 1635, making it both the oldest public school in the British America and the oldest existing school in the United States. Its curriculum f ...
in 1860, took art lessons at the
Lowell Institute
The Lowell Institute is a United States educational foundation located in Boston, Massachusetts, providing both free public lectures, and also advanced lectures. It was endowed by a bequest of $250,000 left by John Lowell Jr., who died in 1836. ...
, and learned to carve in wood and stone from his older brother Joseph (1841–1886).
He entered the studio of
Thomas Ball of
Charlestown in his early teens and stayed until the mid-1860s. His first sculptures seem to have been cabinet-size busts of
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (February 27, 1807 – March 24, 1882) was an American poet and educator. His original works include "Paul Revere's Ride", ''The Song of Hiawatha'', and ''Evangeline''. He was the first American to completely transl ...
(New Hampshire Historical Society, Concord) and
Charles Sumner
Charles Sumner (January 6, 1811March 11, 1874) was an American statesman and United States Senator from Massachusetts. As an academic lawyer and a powerful orator, Sumner was the leader of the anti-slavery forces in the state and a leader of th ...
, both modeled from life around 1863. In the 1860s he worked from the
Studio Building.
By his 20th birthday, Milmore received a commission for three giant figures ("Ceres", "Flora" and "Pomona") for the front of the
Horticultural Hall in Boston; the restored versions are now on display at the
Elm Bank Horticulture Center
The Gardens at Elm Bank, home of Massachusetts Horticultural Society, occupies of Elm Bank Reservation, a recreational area of woodlands, fields, and former estate property on the Charles River managed by the Massachusetts Department of Conserva ...
.
He subsequently designed the Roxbury Soldiers' Monument at
Forest Hills Cemetery
Forest Hills Cemetery is a historic rural cemetery, greenspace, arboretum and sculpture garden located in the Forest Hills section of the Jamaica Plain neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts. The cemetery was established in 1848 as a public ...
in
Jamaica Plain, Massachusetts
Jamaica Plain is a neighborhood of in the City of Boston, Massachusetts, United States. Settled by Puritans seeking farmland to the south, it was originally part of the former Town of Roxbury, now also a part of the City of Boston. The commu ...
(1867), the ''American Sphinx'' in
Mount Auburn Cemetery
Mount Auburn Cemetery is the first rural cemetery, rural, or garden, cemetery in the United States, located on the line between Cambridge, Massachusetts, Cambridge and Watertown, Massachusetts, Watertown in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, Middl ...
(1872), the
Statue of John Glover
A statue of John Glover by Martin Milmore is installed along Boston's Commonwealth Avenue Mall, in the U.S. state of Massachusetts.
Description
The bronze sculpture of the Continental Army brigadier general measures approximately 8 ft. x ...
on Commonwealth Avenue (1875), the
Soldiers and Sailors Monument for the
Boston Common
The Boston Common (also known as the Common) is a public park in downtown Boston, Massachusetts. It is the oldest city park in the United States. Boston Common consists of of land bounded by Tremont Street (139 Tremont St.), Park Street, Beacon ...
(1877), and a bust of Senator
Charles Sumner
Charles Sumner (January 6, 1811March 11, 1874) was an American statesman and United States Senator from Massachusetts. As an academic lawyer and a powerful orator, Sumner was the leader of the anti-slavery forces in the state and a leader of th ...
, now displayed in the
United States Senate
The United States Senate is the upper chamber of the United States Congress, with the House of Representatives being the lower chamber. Together they compose the national bicameral legislature of the United States.
The composition and pow ...
.
Milmore died in Boston on July 21, 1883.
Daniel Chester French
Daniel Chester French (April 20, 1850 – October 7, 1931) was an American sculptor of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, best known for his 1874 sculpture ''The Minute Man'' in Concord, Massachusetts, and his 1920 monume ...
created a memorial tribute entitled ''
Death and the Sculptor
''Death and the Sculptor'', also known as the Milmore Monument and ''The Angel of Death and the Young Sculptor'' is a sculpture in bronze, and one of the most important and influential works of art created by sculptor Daniel Chester French. The ...
'' for the grave of Milmore and his brother in Forest Hills Cemetery.
[Wilson, Susan, ''Garden of Memories: A Guide to Historic Forest Hills'', Forest Hills Educational Trust, 1998 p. 61–62,]
Gallery
Image:Horticultural Hall Tremont St., Boston, Mass, by Soule, John P.jpg,
Image:Interior of Milmore's studio, showing design of soldier's monument for the city of Roxbury, from Robert N. Dennis collection of stereoscopic views crop.jpg,
Image:George Ticknor, by Martin Milmore, Boston Public Library.jpg,
Image:Mount Auburn Cemetery - Martin Milmore sphinx.jpg,
Image:Soldiers' and Sailors' Monument, from Robert N. Dennis collection of stereoscopic views 10 crop.jpg,
File:Death and the sculptor.jpg,
File:Chester Rural M Milmore.jpg,
References
Notes
Bibliography
*
External links
United States Senate
{{DEFAULTSORT:Milmore, Martin
19th-century American sculptors
19th-century American male artists
American male sculptors
Cultural history of Boston
19th century in Boston
1844 births
1883 deaths
Roxbury Latin School alumni
People from Sligo (town)
Artists of the Boston Public Library