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Martin Lluelyn (1616–1682) (''alias'' Llewellin) was a poet and physician of probable Welsh ancestry.


Origins

He was born 12 December 1616 the son of Martin Lluelyn of London. His Welsh origin is not certain, but is suggested by his surname and by the fact that his son George Lluelyn was described as "a Jacobitical, musical, mad Welsh parson" by the musical historian Dr
Charles Burney Charles Burney (7 April 1726 – 12 April 1814) was an English music historian, composer and musician. He was the father of the writers Frances Burney and Sarah Burney, of the explorer James Burney, and of Charles Burney, a classicist a ...
(1726–1814).


Education

He attended Westminster School and
Christ Church, Oxford Christ Church ( la, Ædes Christi, the temple or house, '' ædēs'', of Christ, and thus sometimes known as "The House") is a constituent college of the University of Oxford in England. Founded in 1546 by King Henry VIII, the college is uniqu ...
, where he received the degrees of BA in 1640 and MA in 1643.


Career during Civil War

At the outbreak of the Civil War he sided with the Royalists and rose to the rank of captain. He was in Oxford in 1648 when the Roundheads captured that city and fled to London, where he practiced as a physician, later in 1653 gaining from Oxford University the degree of MD and in 1659 was elected a fellow of the College of Physicians.


Restoration

Following the
Restoration of the Monarchy Restoration is the act of restoring something to its original state and may refer to: * Conservation and restoration of cultural heritage ** Audio restoration ** Film restoration ** Image restoration ** Textile restoration *Restoration ecology ...
in 1660 he composed poetry in honour of King Charles II (1660–1685), by whom he was appointed his personal Physician Extraordinary. In 1660 he was appointed principal of St. Mary Hall, Oxford. In 1664 he moved his residence to High Wycombe in Buckinghamshire and resumed his practice as a physician, and entered local civic life as mayor and a JP.


Literary career

As a student at Christ Church, Oxford he wrote various plays including one staged in 1661 during a visit to the university by King Charles II. However all his surviving published works are of poetry.


List of works

*''Men Miracles, with other Poems'' ("By M. Ll. St. of Christ Church in Oxon") (1646), reprinted in 1656, in 1661 and in 1679, as "Lluellin's Marrow of the Muses". The title-poem, which is a satire in Hudibrastic vein and metre upon the traveller's tales of Mandeville and others, but especially of Tom Coryate, is followed by smaller pieces, of which as an example a spirited and humorous fishing-song is given in Brydges's ''Censura'', vol. x, page 131. Several of them were sufficiently popular to be thought worthy of insertion in the subsequent additions to ''Wit's Recreations'' (1640) (see Mennis, Facetiæ 874 ii. 378). *''Ode to Celia'', which appeared in the collections of Ellis and Neale. Prefixed are commendatory verses by Edward Gray, William Cartwright and others. *''Verses on the Return of King Charles II, James, Duke of York, and Henry, Duke of Gloucester'' (London, 1660, fol. 2) *''Elegy on the Death of Henry, Duke of Gloucester'' (London, 1660, fol. 3) *''Wickham Wakened; or the Quaker's Madrigall in Rhime Doggrel'' (1672, quarto), a diatribe against a rival practitioner of Wycombe, who was a quaker. Lluelyn was also, like his friend Edward Gray, a contributor to ''Musarum Oxoniensium Charisteria'' (1638, quarto (Brydges, Restituta, i. 146)). There is a copy of verses by him prefixed to Cartwright's ''Plays and Poems'' (1651), and he seems to have taken a leading part in the presentation of plays at Christ Church, as in the minor poems appended to his ‘Men Miracles’ (p. 80) is one addressed "to Dr. F ll Deane of Ch. Ch. ... when I presented him a Play". Another poem, probably written about 1640 and published with ''Men Miracles'' is addressed to "Lord B. on presenting him with a play". He also wrote a verse in honour of the Royalist commander Sir Bevil Grenville (died 1643) slain at the
Battle of Lansdown The First English Civil War battle of Lansdowne, or Lansdown, was fought on 5 July 1643, at Lansdowne Hill, near Bath, Somerset, England. Although the Royalists under Lord Hopton forced the Parliamentarians under Sir William Waller to ret ...
, as displayed inscribed on his mural monument erected in 1714 in Kilkhampton Church, Cornwall.


Marriage and children

Lluelyn married twice: *Firstly to a lady of unrecorded name, by whom he had children: **Martin Lluelyn (1652–1729), an officer of horse under King James II and appointed commissary-general of the forces in Portugal by Queen Anne in 1703. *Secondly on 5 August 1662 to Martha Long, daughter of George Long of Penn, Buckinghamshire, by whom he had children: **Richard Lluelyn, a student at the Inner Temple in 1693.Seccombe, quoting: Welch, Alumni Westm. p. 215; Foster, Alumni Oxon. 1500–1714


Death and burial

He died on 17 March 1681/2 and was buried at High Wycombe, in which parish church survives his epitaph written by his friend Rev.
Isaac Milles Isaac Milles or Mills (19 September 1638 – 6 July 1720) was an English cleric, often described as the model parish priest of that day. Origins Milles was born on 19 September 1638, the youngest son of Thomas Milles, esq., "a plain country gent ...
(1638–1720), vicar of High Wycombe.


References


Sources


National Library of Wales, Dictionary of Welsh Biography, LLUELYN (or LLEWELLIN ), MARTIN ( 1616–1682 )
* Dictionary of National Biography, 1885–1900, Volume 33, Lluelyn, Martin, by Thomas Seccombe (quoted verbatim in parts, out of copyright) {{DEFAULTSORT:Lluelyn, Martin Welsh poets 1616 births 1682 deaths