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Martin David Holley (born December 31, 1954) is an American prelate of the
Catholic Church The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.3 billion baptized Catholics worldwide . It is among the world's oldest and largest international institutions, and has played a ...
. He served as bishop of the
Diocese of Memphis In church governance, a diocese or bishopric is the ecclesiastical district under the jurisdiction of a bishop. History In the later organization of the Roman Empire, the increasingly subdivided provinces were administratively associat ...
in Tennessee, from 2016 to 2018, when he was removed by
Pope Francis Pope Francis ( la, Franciscus; it, Francesco; es, link=, Francisco; born Jorge Mario Bergoglio, 17 December 1936) is the head of the Catholic Church. He has been the bishop of Rome and sovereign of the Vatican City State since 13 March 2013. ...
for financial mismanagement of the diocese. Holley previously served as an auxiliary bishop of the Archdiocese of Washington, D.C., from 2004 to 2016.


Biography


Early life and education

Martin Holley was born on December 31, 1954, in
Pensacola, Florida Pensacola () is the westernmost city in the Florida Panhandle, and the county seat and only incorporated city of Escambia County, Florida, United States. As of the 2020 United States census, the population was 54,312. Pensacola is the principal ...
He graduated from
Tate High School J.M. Tate High School is a secondary school in Cantonment, Florida, United States. The school is part of the Escambia County School District. History Tate High School was founded in 1878 by James Madison Tate Sr., a Civil War veteran, minister ...
in
Cantonment, Florida Cantonment is a town in Escambia County, Florida. It is a suburb of Pensacola, Florida, Pensacola, and is located in the Pensacola metropolitan area, Pensacola metropolitan Area. Cantonment is located north of Gonzalez, Florida, Gonzalez, and sout ...
, in 1973. While at Tate, he was a basketball player and participant in student government. After high school, Holley entered Faulkner State Junior College, graduating in 1975 with an
Associate of Arts An associate degree is an undergraduate degree awarded after a course of post-secondary study lasting two to three years. It is a level of qualification above a high school diploma, GED, or matriculation, and below a bachelor's degree. The fi ...
degree in general studies. He then attended
Alabama State University Alabama State University (ASU) is a public historically black university in Montgomery, Alabama. Founded in 1867, ASU is a member-school of the Thurgood Marshall College Fund. History Alabama State University was founded in 1867 as the Lin ...
in Montgomery Alabama, graduating in 1977 with a Bachelor of Management degree. At both institutions, Holley excelled at basketball and participated in student government. Holley undertook post-graduate studies at the Theological College at
The Catholic University of America The Catholic University of America (CUA) is a private university, private Catholic church, Roman Catholic research university in Washington, D.C. It is a pontifical university of the Catholic Church in the United States and the only institution ...
in Washington, D.C. He then attended
St. Vincent de Paul Regional Seminary St. Vincent de Paul Regional Seminary is a Roman Catholic seminary located in Boynton Beach, Florida for the education and formation of seminarians to the Roman Catholic priesthood. St. Vincent de Paul Regional Seminary was established to form m ...
in Boynton Beach, Florida, earning a
Master of Divinity For graduate-level theological institutions, the Master of Divinity (MDiv, ''magister divinitatis'' in Latin) is the first professional degree of the pastoral profession in North America. It is the most common academic degree in seminaries and divi ...
degree.


Priestly ministry

On May 8, 1987, Holley was
ordained Ordination is the process by which individuals are consecrated, that is, set apart and elevated from the laity class to the clergy, who are thus then authorized (usually by the denominational hierarchy composed of other clergy) to perform va ...
to the priesthood for the
Diocese of Pensacola-Tallahassee In church governance, a diocese or bishopric is the ecclesiastical district under the jurisdiction of a bishop. History In the later organization of the Roman Empire, the increasingly subdivided provinces were administratively associat ...
by Bishop Joseph Symons at the Cathedral of the Sacred Heart in Pensacola, Florida. Holley served as associate pastor and administrator of St. Mary Catholic Parish in
Fort Walton Beach, Florida Fort Walton Beach is a city in southern Okaloosa County, Florida. As of the 2020 U.S. census, the population was 20,922, up from 19,507 in 2010. It is the principal city of the Fort Walton Beach− Crestview− Destin Metropolitan Statistical Area ...
, associate pastor of St. Paul Parish in Pensacola, and as administrator and pastor of Little Flower Parish in Pensacola. Holley was a member of the diocesan council of priests, the spiritual director of the Serra Club of
West Florida West Florida ( es, Florida Occidental) was a region on the northern coast of the Gulf of Mexico that underwent several boundary and sovereignty changes during its history. As its name suggests, it was formed out of the western part of former S ...
, the spiritual director and instructor for the permanent diaconate program, the director of the Department of Ethnic Concerns of the diocese, and a member of the Joint Conference of the
National Black Catholic Clergy Caucus The National Black Catholic Clergy Caucus (NBCCC) is an organization of African-American clergy, religious, and seminarians within the Catholic Church. History The group was founded in April 1968, shortly after the assassination of Martin Luthe ...
.


Auxiliary Bishop of Washington D.C.

On May 18, 2004,
Pope John Paul II Pope John Paul II ( la, Ioannes Paulus II; it, Giovanni Paolo II; pl, Jan Paweł II; born Karol Józef Wojtyła ; 18 May 19202 April 2005) was the head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 1978 until his ...
appointed Holley as
titular bishop A titular bishop in various churches is a bishop who is not in charge of a diocese. By definition, a bishop is an "overseer" of a community of the faithful, so when a priest is ordained a bishop, the tradition of the Catholic, Eastern Orthodox an ...
of Rusubisir and auxiliary bishop of the Diocese of Washington D.C. He was consecrated by then Cardinal
Theodore McCarrick Theodore Edgar McCarrick (born July 7, 1930) is a laicized American bishop and former cardinal of the Catholic Church. Ordained a priest in 1958, he became an auxiliary bishop of the Archdiocese of New York in 1977, then became Bishop of Metuch ...
on July 2, 2004. In November 2014, Holley was elected by the
United States Conference of Catholic Bishops The United States Conference of Catholic Bishops (USCCB) is the episcopal conference of the Catholic Church in the United States. Founded in 1966 as the joint National Conference of Catholic Bishops (NCCB) and United States Catholic Conference (US ...
(USCCB) to serve on the board of the Catholic Legal Immigration Network. Within the USCCB, he was a member of the Committee on Laity, Marriage, Family Life and Youth; the Committee on Pro-Life Activities; the Subcommittee on Hispanic Affairs; and the National Collections Committee. For 12 years, Holley served as auxiliary bishop and the
vicar general A vicar general (previously, archdeacon) is the principal deputy of the bishop of a diocese for the exercise of administrative authority and possesses the title of local ordinary. As vicar of the bishop, the vicar general exercises the bishop's ...
for non-Hispanic ethnic ministries. He was a member of the Washington InterFaith Network, the International Foundation for the support of Deaf People, and Catholic Athletes for Christ. Holley also became a member of the archdiocesan College of Consultors, the
Presbyteral Council A presbyteral council or council of priests is a group of priests chosen to assist the local ordinary in an advisory capacity in the governance of a Roman Catholic diocese. Canon 495 of the Code of Canon Law lays down that every diocese must have su ...
, the Seminarian Review Board, Administrative Board, and as chairman of the College of Deans.


Bishop of Memphis

On August 23, 2016,
Pope Francis Pope Francis ( la, Franciscus; it, Francesco; es, link=, Francisco; born Jorge Mario Bergoglio, 17 December 1936) is the head of the Catholic Church. He has been the bishop of Rome and sovereign of the Vatican City State since 13 March 2013. ...
named Holley as bishop of the Diocese of Memphis. He was installed on October 19, 2016. A few months after his arrival in 2016, Holley asked for letters of resignation from all of his parish priests. He then reappointed all of them as "parochial administrators". This move allowed Holley to transfer certain priests to new parishes without their resignations from their existing parishes. Holley used this administrative maneuver to transfer approximately 75% of the pastors in the diocese. He never provided any reason for the transfers. Holley also appointed Monsignor Clement J. Machado to
vicar general A vicar general (previously, archdeacon) is the principal deputy of the bishop of a diocese for the exercise of administrative authority and possesses the title of local ordinary. As vicar of the bishop, the vicar general exercises the bishop's ...
, moderator of the curia and
diocesan chancellor In church governance, a diocese or bishopric is the ecclesiastical district under the jurisdiction of a bishop. History In the later organization of the Roman Empire, the increasingly subdivided provinces were administratively associate ...
. In January 2018, citing lack of funds, the diocese announced the closure of the ten schools in its network of Memphis Jubilee Catholic Schools, founded in 1999 to serve children from poor families. In June 2018, in response to complaints from the diocese, as well as a drop in parish donations, the Vatican sent Archbishops
Wilton Gregory Wilton Daniel Gregory (born December 7, 1947) is an American prelate of the Catholic Church who is the Archdiocese of Washington, archbishop of Washington, US. Pope Francis elevated him to the rank of Cardinal (Catholic Church), cardinal on No ...
and
Bernard Hebda Bernard Anthony Hebda (born September 3, 1959) is an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church who has served as the twelfth ordinary of the Archdiocese of Saint Paul and Minneapolis since March 24, 2016. Prior to his installation as the ...
on an
apostolic visitation In the Catholic Church, a canonical visitation is the act of an ecclesiastical superior who in the discharge of his office visits persons or places with a view to maintaining faith and discipline and of correcting abuses. A person delegated to car ...
to Memphis for three days. During their visitation, the two archbishops met with several dozen priests. A few days after the visitation, Machado resigned all three of his positions in the diocese. The investigative results of the visitation were never released. According to a 2018 report in the ''
National Catholic Register The ''National Catholic Register'' is a Catholic newspaper in the United States. It was founded on November 8, 1927, by Matthew J. Smith as the national edition of the '' Denver Catholic Register''. The ''Registers current owner is the Ete ...
'', a seminarian had complained in a blog in 2009 that Holley, then a
deacon A deacon is a member of the diaconate, an office in Christian churches that is generally associated with service of some kind, but which varies among theological and denominational traditions. Major Christian churches, such as the Catholic Churc ...
, made sexual advances towards him at the Theological College in Washington. In the summer of 2018, that allegation was officially delivered to the
apostolic nuncio An apostolic nuncio ( la, nuntius apostolicus; also known as a papal nuncio or simply as a nuncio) is an ecclesiastical diplomat, serving as an envoy or a permanent diplomatic representative of the Holy See to a state or to an international org ...
in the United States.


Removal and legacy

According to some reports, sometime in 2018, Pope Francis requested Holley's resignation as bishop, but Holley refused to resign. On October 24, 2018, the Vatican announced that
Pope Francis Pope Francis ( la, Franciscus; it, Francesco; es, link=, Francisco; born Jorge Mario Bergoglio, 17 December 1936) is the head of the Catholic Church. He has been the bishop of Rome and sovereign of the Vatican City State since 13 March 2013. ...
had removed Holley as bishop of Memphis, citing mismanagement of the diocese. Pope Francis named Archbishop Joseph Kurtz of Louisville as
apostolic administrator An Apostolic administration in the Catholic Church is administrated by a prelate appointed by the pope to serve as the ordinary for a specific area. Either the area is not yet a diocese (a stable 'pre-diocesan', usually missionary apostolic admi ...
to oversee the diocese until a new bishop was installed. On October 25, Holley told the ''
Catholic News Agency The Catholic News Agency (CNA) is a private institution of EWTN that provides news related to the Catholic Church to the global anglophone audience. Founded in 2004 as the English section of the worldwide ACI Group, it is headquartered in Denver ...
'' that the Vatican removed him as bishop due to a vendetta against him by Cardinal
Donald Wuerl Donald William Wuerl (born November 12, 1940) is an American prelate, a cardinal, of the Catholic Church. He served as Archbishop of Washington, D.C., from 2006 to 2018. He was elevated by Pope John Paul II to serve as auxiliary bishop of S ...
and Archbishop
Christophe Pierre Christophe Louis Yves Georges Pierre (born 30 January 1946) is a French prelate of the Catholic Church. He is an archbishop who has been serving as the apostolic nuncio (ambassador) to the United States since 2016. Pierre previously served as ...
, the apostolic nuncio. According to Holley, he had advised
Pope Benedict XVI Pope Benedict XVI ( la, Benedictus XVI; it, Benedetto XVI; german: link=no, Benedikt XVI.; born Joseph Aloisius Ratzinger, , on 16 April 1927) is a retired prelate of the Catholic church who served as the head of the Church and the sovereign ...
in 2012 against appointing Wuerl as
Vatican secretary of state The Secretary of State of His Holiness (Latin: Secretarius Status Sanctitatis Suae, it, Segretario di Stato di Sua Santità), commonly known as the Cardinal Secretary of State, presides over the Holy See's Secretariat of State, which is the ...
, and Wuerl wanted revenge. Holley denied the allegations of sexual abuse and the findings of financial mismanagement. In response to Holley's claims, a spokesman for Cardinal Wuerl said that the visitation resulted in Holley's ouster.On March 5, 2019, Pope Francis appointed Bishop
David Talley David Prescott Talley (born September 11, 1950) is an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church, serving as the bishop of the Diocese of Memphis in Tennessee since 2019. Talley previously served as bishop of the Diocese of Alexandria in Lo ...
as the new bishop of Memphis.


Notes


References


External links

*
National Black Catholic Congress
bio of Martin Holley
National Black Catholic Clergy Caucus
bio of Martin Holley {{DEFAULTSORT:Holley, Martin Living people 1954 births People from Pensacola, Florida Alabama State University alumni St. Vincent de Paul Regional Seminary alumni 21st-century Roman Catholic bishops in the United States African-American Roman Catholic bishops Catholic University of America alumni Faulkner State Community College alumni Catholics from Florida Knights of Peter Claver & Ladies Auxiliary 21st-century African-American people 20th-century African-American people