![Martin Hattala 1863](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Martin_Hattala_1863.jpg)
Martin Hattala (4 November 1821 in
Trstená
Trstená ( hu, Trsztena or ''Árvanádasd''; pl, Trzciana; Middle German: ''B ngenstadt'') is a town in Tvrdošín District, Žilina Region, central Slovakia.
Location
Trstená is situated on the Orava River at the Orava (reservoir) in the ...
,
Kingdom of Hungary
The Kingdom of Hungary was a monarchy in Central Europe that existed for nearly a millennium, from the Middle Ages into the 20th century. The Principality of Hungary emerged as a Christian kingdom upon the coronation of the first king Stephen ...
(today
Slovakia
Slovakia (; sk, Slovensko ), officially the Slovak Republic ( sk, Slovenská republika, links=no ), is a landlocked country in Central Europe. It is bordered by Poland to the north, Ukraine to the east, Hungary to the south, Austria to the s ...
) – 11 December 1903 in
Prague
Prague ( ; cs, Praha ; german: Prag, ; la, Praga) is the capital and largest city in the Czech Republic, and the historical capital of Bohemia. On the Vltava river, Prague is home to about 1.3 million people. The city has a temperate ...
) was a Slovak pedagogue, Roman Catholic theologian and linguist. He is best known for his reform of the
Štúr's Slovak language, so-called
Hodža
Khawaja ( Persian: خواجه ''khvâjəh'') is an honorific title used across the Middle East, South Asia, Southeast Asia and Central Asia, particularly towards Sufi teachers.
It is also used by Kashmiri Muslims and the Mizrahi Jews—particul ...
-Hattala reform, in which he introduced the etymological principle to the
Slovak language
Slovak () , is a West Slavic language of the Czech–Slovak group, written in Latin script. It is part of the Indo-European language family, and is one of the Slavic languages, which are part of the larger Balto-Slavic branch. Spoken by appro ...
.
Linguistic publications
* ''Grammatica linguae slovenicae collatae cum proxime cognata bohemica'' (Grammar of the Slovak language compared with the most closely related Czech language) (1850)
* ''Krátka mluvnica slovenská'' (A Concise Slovak Grammar) (1852)
* ''Zvukosloví jazyka staro- i novo českého a slovenského'' (Phonetics of the old and new Czech and Slovak language) (1854)
* ''O poměru Cyrillčiny k nynějším nářečím'' (On the relationship of Cyrillic to the contemporary dialects) (1855)
* ''Skladba jazyka českého'' (Syntax of the Czech language) (Prague 1855)
* ''Srovnávací mluvnice jazyka českého a slovenského'' (Comparative grammar of the Czech and Slovak language) (1857)
* ''O ablativě ve slovančině a litvančině'' (On the ablative in Slavic and Lithuanian) (1857-1858)
* ''Mnich Chrabr, příspěvek k objasnění původu písma slovanského'' (Monk Chrabr, contribution to clarify the origin of the Slavic script) (1858)
* ''Mluvnica jazyka slovenského'' I., II. (Grammar of Slovak) (1864, 1865)
* ''Počátečné skupeniny souhlásek československých'' (Initial consonant clusters in Czechoslovak) (1870)
* ''Brus jazyka českého. Příspěvek k dějinám osvěty vůbec a slovanské i české zvláště'' (Antibarbarus of the Czech language. Contribution to the history of the people's education in general and Slovak and Czech in particular) (Prague 1877)
1821 births
1903 deaths
People from Trstená
People from the Kingdom of Hungary
Linguists from Slovakia
19th-century Slovak people
19th-century linguists
{{Slovakia-bio-stub