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Martin Grossack (June 11, 1928 – September 28, 2000) was an American
psychologist A psychologist is a professional who practices psychology and studies mental states, perceptual, cognitive, emotional, and social processes and behavior. Their work often involves the experimentation, observation, and interpretation of how indi ...
and author.


Early life

Martin Grossack is the son of Albert and Rose Grossack, who were immigrants from
Bobruisk Babruysk, Babrujsk or Bobruisk ( be, Бабруйск , Łacinka: , rus, Бобруйск, Bobrujsk, bɐˈbruɪ̯s̪k, yi, באָברויסק ) is a city in the Mogilev Region of eastern Belarus on the Berezina River. , its population was 2 ...
, Byelorussia. Albert was 41 and Rose was 38 when Martin was born. Albert and his mother, Hannah, reportedly escaped
Czarist Russia The Tsardom of Russia or Tsardom of Rus' also externally referenced as the Tsardom of Muscovy, was the centralized Russian state from the assumption of the title of Tsar by Ivan IV in 1547 until the foundation of the Russian Empire by Peter I ...
by smuggling themselves past border guards and sailing from
Rotterdam, Netherlands Rotterdam ( , , , lit. ''The Dam on the River Rotte'') is the second largest city and municipality in the Netherlands. It is in the province of South Holland, part of the North Sea mouth of the Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta, via the ''"Ne ...
to
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the List of United States cities by population, most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the L ...
. At age 14, Albert arrived in Boston, Massachusetts where he worked in a food and beverage wholesale distribution business. Later, he opened his own grocery and wine store in the
Allston Allston is an officially recognized neighborhood within the City of Boston, Massachusetts, United States. It was named after the American painter and poet Washington Allston. It comprises the land covered by the zip code 02134. For the most part ...
neighborhood. Grossack attended Boston Public School and graduated from
Roxbury Memorial High School Roxbury Memorial High School is a defunct four-year public high school serving students in ninth through twelfth grades. Originally founded as Roxbury High School, the school was situated at 26 Townsend Street, in the Roxbury neighborhood of Boston ...
. He attended
Northeastern The points of the compass are a set of horizontal, radially arrayed compass directions (or azimuths) used in navigation and cartography. A compass rose is primarily composed of four cardinal directions—north, east, south, and west—each se ...
and
Boston University Boston University (BU) is a private research university in Boston, Massachusetts. The university is nonsectarian, but has a historical affiliation with the United Methodist Church. It was founded in 1839 by Methodists with its original campu ...
, where he received a
Doctorate A doctorate (from Latin ''docere'', "to teach"), doctor's degree (from Latin ''doctor'', "teacher"), or doctoral degree is an academic degree awarded by universities and some other educational institutions, derived from the ancient formalism ''l ...
in
Social Psychology Social psychology is the scientific study of how thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are influenced by the real or imagined presence of other people or by social norms. Social psychologists typically explain human behavior as a result of the r ...
. In the summer of 1951, he married a
psychology Psychology is the scientific study of mind and behavior. Psychology includes the study of conscious and unconscious phenomena, including feelings and thoughts. It is an academic discipline of immense scope, crossing the boundaries betwe ...
student from
Brandeis University , mottoeng = "Truth even unto its innermost parts" , established = , type = Private research university , accreditation = NECHE , president = Ronald D. Liebowitz , pro ...
, Judith Trachtenberg, who was also a child of immigrants. After receiving a commission, Grossack joined the
United States Air Force The United States Air Force (USAF) is the air service branch of the United States Armed Forces, and is one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. Originally created on 1 August 1907, as a part of the United States Army Signal ...
, entering the service as a Lieutenant and serving as a psychologist during the
Korean War , date = {{Ubl, 25 June 1950 – 27 July 1953 (''de facto'')({{Age in years, months, weeks and days, month1=6, day1=25, year1=1950, month2=7, day2=27, year2=1953), 25 June 1950 – present (''de jure'')({{Age in years, months, weeks a ...
. Martin and Judith had two sons:
David David (; , "beloved one") (traditional spelling), , ''Dāwūd''; grc-koi, Δαυΐδ, Dauíd; la, Davidus, David; gez , ዳዊት, ''Dawit''; xcl, Դաւիթ, ''Dawitʿ''; cu, Давíдъ, ''Davidŭ''; possibly meaning "beloved one". w ...
(b. 1956), an attorney, writer, and activist before his death in 2017; and Richard (Rocky), a personal injury lawyer.


Career

Grossack spent a year on the faculty of the
University of Hawaii A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. Universities typically offer both undergraduate and postgraduate programs. In the United States, th ...
. Family ties led the Grossacks back to Boston, and they settled in the seaside resort community of Hull near
Nantasket Beach Nantasket Beach is a beach in the town of Hull, Massachusetts. It is part of the Nantasket Beach Reservation, administered by the state Department of Conservation and Recreation. The shore has fine, light gray sand and is one of the busiest bea ...
. Grossack's first book, ''Mental Health and Segregation'', was published by
Springer Springer or springers may refer to: Publishers * Springer Science+Business Media, aka Springer International Publishing, a worldwide publishing group founded in 1842 in Germany formerly known as Springer-Verlag. ** Springer Nature, a multinationa ...
in New York in 1963. The book gave a picture of African-Americans prior to the
Civil Rights Movement The civil rights movement was a nonviolent social and political movement and campaign from 1954 to 1968 in the United States to abolish legalized institutional Racial segregation in the United States, racial segregation, Racial discrimination ...
. It documented the consequences of
segregation Segregation may refer to: Separation of people * Geographical segregation, rates of two or more populations which are not homogenous throughout a defined space * School segregation * Housing segregation * Racial segregation, separation of humans ...
on personality, morale, school adjustment, emotional stability and problems presented to clinical practitioners. The book was well received and helped to establish his academic reputation. Grossack taught at
Boston State College Boston State College was a public university located in Boston, Massachusetts, United States. History Boston State College's roots began with the Girls' High School, which was founded in 1852. In 1872, the Boston Normal School separated from Girl ...
and
Suffolk University Suffolk University is a private research university in Boston, Massachusetts. With 7,560 students (includes all campuses, 7,379 at the Boston location alone), it is the eighth-largest university in metropolitan Boston. It was founded as a l ...
. He wrote ''You Are Not Alone'', a popular self-help psychology book published by Signet in multiple editions. ''You Are Not Alone'' provided guidance for individual mental health problems in the context of what the author labelled as a "sick society." Grossack, who believed that social conditions contributed to mental health problems, was convinced that changes were needed in society to help each individual fulfill his or her potential. Major United States American corporations became interested in Grossack's research on the psychology of advertising. Christopher Publishing House released ''Understanding Consumer Behavior'' in 1964, and Grossack became involved as a
consultant A consultant (from la, consultare "to deliberate") is a professional (also known as ''expert'', ''specialist'', see variations of meaning below) who provides advice and other purposeful activities in an area of specialization. Consulting servic ...
with companies such as Pillsbury, Boston Edison,
Gillette Gillette is an American brand of safety razors and other personal care products including shaving supplies, owned by the multi-national corporation Procter & Gamble (P&G). Based in Boston, Massachusetts, United States, it was owned by The Gil ...
,
Union Carbide Union Carbide Corporation is an American chemical corporation wholly owned subsidiary (since February 6, 2001) by Dow Chemical Company. Union Carbide produces chemicals and polymers that undergo one or more further conversions by customers befor ...
, and multiple advertising agencies. His book ''Consumer Psychology For Humanized Bank Marketing'' was published in 1971, establishing Grossack as an authority on applied motivational research in
banking A bank is a financial institution that accepts deposits from the public and creates a demand deposit while simultaneously making loans. Lending activities can be directly performed by the bank or indirectly through capital markets. Because ...
. A social psychology textbook that he co-authored with
Howard Gardner Howard Earl Gardner (born July 11, 1943) is an American developmental psychologist and the John H. and Elisabeth A. Hobbs Research Professor of Cognition and Education at the Harvard Graduate School of Education at Harvard University. He is cur ...
, ''Man and Men: Social Psychology as Social Science'', was published by
International Textbook Company The International Textbook Company (I.T.C.) was founded in 1895 by publisher Thomas J. Foster in Scranton, Pennsylvania. I.T.C. published instructional papers, booklets, and textbooks for the International Correspondence Schools, a subsidiary d ...
, and widely used in schools. In the late 1970s, Grossack turned his attention to the founding of a clinic known as the Institute For Rational Living which he founded in
Copley Square Copley Square , named for painter John Singleton Copley, is a public square in Boston's Back Bay neighborhood, bounded by Boylston Street, Clarendon Street, St. James Avenue, and Dartmouth Street. Prior to 1883 it was known as Art Square due to it ...
in
Boston Boston (), officially the City of Boston, is the state capital and most populous city of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, as well as the cultural and financial center of the New England region of the United States. It is the 24th- mo ...
. The IRL, as it was called, offered what Grossack called "rational self-therapy" to patients, with an emphasis on encounter and group therapies. Classes in Creative Contacts for Singles, Coping with Anxiety and Depression and Self Hypnosis made the IRL an attractive place for learning and personal growth. Moreover, the IRL broke new grounds by offering to counsel to
gay ''Gay'' is a term that primarily refers to a homosexual person or the trait of being homosexual. The term originally meant 'carefree', 'cheerful', or 'bright and showy'. While scant usage referring to male homosexuality dates to the late 1 ...
s and
therapy A therapy or medical treatment (often abbreviated tx, Tx, or Tx) is the attempted remediation of a health problem, usually following a medical diagnosis. As a rule, each therapy has indications and contraindications. There are many different ...
to persons with
transgender A transgender (often abbreviated as trans) person is someone whose gender identity or gender expression does not correspond with their sex assigned at birth. Many transgender people experience dysphoria, which they seek to alleviate through tr ...
and sexual identity issues. Grossack's final book was ''Love, Sex, and Self-Fulfillment'', released by Signet in 1978.


Death

In his later years, Grossack spent time with his family and grandchildren. Illness struck repeatedly, and he died of cancer on September 28, 2000 at the age of 72.


References


Biography
at SelfHelpPsychology.com, accessed July 10, 2007. * Grossack, Martin. ''Mental Health and Segregation.'' New York: Springer, 1963. * Grossack, Martin. (1956). "Psychological effects of segregation in buses". In ''Arkansas Academy of Sciences'' (pp. 143–149) Little Rock: Pan-Am Southern Corporation. * Grossack, Martin. (1955). Fear-Arousing Communications and the Reduction of Militaristic Attitudes. In ''Research Exchange on the Prevention Of War'' (pp. 37–38) * Grossack, Martin. ''Consumer Psychology: Theory and Practice'' Boston: Branden Press, 1971. * Grossack, Martin. ''You Are Not Alone.'' New York: Signet, 1965. * Grossack, Martin. ''Understanding Consumer Behavior.'' Boston: Christopher Publishing, 1966. * Grossack, Martin. ''Consumer Psychology for Humanized Marketing.'' Hull, MA: Institute for Consumer Psychology, 1971. * Grossack, Martin. ''Love, Sex, and Self-Fulfillment'' New York: Signet, 1978. * Grossack, Martin with Gardner, Howard. ''Man and Men: Social Psychology as Social Science'' Scranton, PA: International Textbook Company, 1963. {{DEFAULTSORT:Grossack, Martin 1928 births 2000 deaths 20th-century American psychologists Writers from Boston People from Hull, Massachusetts Boston State College faculty