Martha E. Sewall Curtis (May 18, 1858 – April 27, 1915) was an American woman suffragist and writer. She delivered notable lectures at the meetings of the
National Woman Suffrage Association
The National Woman Suffrage Association (NWSA) was formed on May 15, 1869, to work for women's suffrage in the United States. Its main leaders were Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton. It was created after the women's rights movement spl ...
in
Boston
Boston (), officially the City of Boston, is the state capital and most populous city of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, as well as the cultural and financial center of the New England region of the United States. It is the 24th- mo ...
. For years, she edited a weekly woman's column in the ''News'', of
Woburn, Massachusetts
Woburn ( ) is a city in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 40,876 at the 2020 census. Woburn is located north of Boston. Woburn uses Massachusetts' mayor-council form of governme ...
, and was president of the Woburn Equal Suffrage League. For a number of years, she conducted in Boston a bureau of stenography and employed about 20 women. Her publications included ''Burlington Church'' (1885), ''Burlington'' (1890), and ''Ye olde meeting house'' (1909).
Early years and education
Martha Elizabeth Sewall was born in
Burlington, Massachusetts
Burlington is a town in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 26,377 at the 2020 census.
History
It is believed that Burlington takes its name from the English town of Bridlington, Yorkshire, but this has never b ...
, May 18, 1858. She was descended from one of the oldest families of
New England
New England is a region comprising six states in the Northeastern United States: Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont. It is bordered by the state of New York to the west and by the Canadian provinces ...
. Her parents were Samuel Sewall and Elizabeth Brown Sewall.
[ ] For many years, her father served as Town Clerk at Burlington. Her paternal grandfather, Rev. Samuel Sewall, minister of the
Old South Church
Old South Church in Boston, Massachusetts, (also known as New Old South Church or Third Church) is a historic United Church of Christ congregation first organized in 1669. Its present building was designed in the Gothic Revival style by Charles ...
, and author of the history of Woburn. Her great-grandfather was Judge Sewall,
Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court
The Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court (SJC) is the court of last resort, highest court in the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Although the claim is disputed by the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, the SJC claims the di ...
Chief Justice, who was affiliated with the
Salem witch trials
The Salem witch trials were a series of hearings and prosecutions of people accused of witchcraft in colonial Massachusetts between February 1692 and May 1693. More than 200 people were accused. Thirty people were found guilty, 19 of whom w ...
.
On her grandmother's side, she was descended from
Henry Dunster
Henry Dunster (November 26, 1609 (baptized) – February 27, 1658/59) was an Anglo-American Puritan clergyman and the first president of Harvard College. Brackney says Dunster was "an important precursor" of the Baptist denomination in America, ...
, first president of
Harvard College
Harvard College is the undergraduate college of Harvard University, an Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636, Harvard College is the original school of Harvard University, the oldest institution of higher lea ...
. She was graduated from Cambridge high school in 1874, the youngest of her class. She subsequently pursued the study of various literary branches and accomplishments.
Career
For several years, she was a teacher, and at one time was on the school committee of her native town. She married Thomas S. Curtis, July 3, 1879. They had two children, both of whom died in infancy. Her husband died December 27, 1888. He fully sympathized with his wife in her literary and reformatory work.
After her marriage, she took a full course in elocution at the New England Conservatory and was graduated in 1883. She afterward spent a year in the study of oratory to fit herself for public shaking. A firm believer in the equality of the sexes, she began when quite young to work for the enfranchisement of women. Her first appearance as a public lecturer was in the meetings of the National Woman Suffrage Association in Boston and elsewhere. In 1889, she was appointed State lecturer of the
Massachusetts Woman Suffrage Association The Massachusetts Woman Suffrage Association (MWSA) was an American organization devoted to women's suffrage in Massachusetts. It was active from 1870 to 1919.
History
The MWSA was founded in 1870 by suffrage activists Julia Ward Howe, Lucy Stone, ...
, and in that capacity addressed many public meetings in different parts of the State. She served as president of the Woburn Equal Suffrage League. She has been active in urging women to vote for the school committee, the only form of suffrage granted to them in
. She was a thorough believer in temperance, but held that the best way to obtain good laws was to put the ballot into the hands of women as well as men.
She also did much work for the reform by contributing articles to the newspapers. She edited a weekly woman's column in the Woburn ''News''. From her grandfather. Rev. Samuel Sewall, an
antiquarian
An antiquarian or antiquary () is an fan (person), aficionado or student of antiquities or things of the past. More specifically, the term is used for those who study history with particular attention to ancient artifact (archaeology), artifac ...
, she inherited a taste for historical research. She wrote a history of her own town for the ''History of
Middlesex County''. For a number of years, she conducted in Boston a bureau of stenography and employed about 20 women.
Personal life
During the period of 1880 to 1885, she served as organist of the Burlington church.
She died April 27, 1915, at her home in Burlington.
[ ]
Selected works
* ''Burlington Church. 150th anniversary. Burlington, Mass.'', 1885
* ''Burlington'', 1890
* ''Ye olde meeting house : addresses and verses relating to the meeting house, Burlington, Middlesex County, Massachusetts, built 1732, and other historical addresses'', 1909
Text
See also
*
Meeting House of the Second Parish in Woburn
References
Attribution
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Bibliography
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External links
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Curtis, Martha E. Sewall
1858 births
1915 deaths
American suffragists
People from Burlington, Massachusetts
Writers from Massachusetts
19th-century American newspaper editors
19th-century American writers
19th-century American women writers
Women newspaper editors
Wikipedia articles incorporating text from A Woman of the Century