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Martha Choe (born November 16, 1954) is an American banker, politician, and foundation executive. She was a two-term member of the
Seattle City Council The Seattle City Council is the legislative body of the city of Seattle, Washington. The Council consists of nine members serving four-year terms, seven of which are elected by electoral districts and two of which are elected in citywide at-lar ...
, elected to four-year terms in 1991 and 1995. Choe was the first
Korean American Korean Americans are Americans of Korean ancestry (mostly from South Korea). In 2015, the Korean-American community constituted about 0.56% of the United States population, or about 1.82 million people, and was the fifth-largest Asian Americans ...
elected to the city council and the first to serve in a public office in the United States. Interview date is ''circa'' 1990, metadata is 2008 or later. This citation is from the metadata. Choe succeeded retiring Filipino councilmember Dolores Sibonga and received her endorsement, which elicited controversy from Filipino community members.


Career

Choe served as the chair of the Transportation Committee and was also appointed as a Regional Transit Authority (RTA) boardmember during the early drafting of Seattle's future light rail and
commuter train Commuter rail, or suburban rail, is a passenger rail transport service that primarily operates within a metropolitan area, connecting commuters to a central city from adjacent suburbs or commuter towns. Generally commuter rail systems are consi ...
systems. In her role on the committee, she oversaw the first public referendum on the citywide monorail project, a program that she personally opposed. Choe was among a contingent of Asian American leaders and politicians tasked with organizing the 1993
APEC The Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC ) is an inter-governmental forum for 21 member economies in the Pacific Rim that promotes free trade throughout the Asia-Pacific region.
summit, hosted near Seattle on
Blake Island Blake Island is a Puget Sound island in Kitsap County, Washington, Kitsap County, Washington (state), Washington, United States, that is preserved as Blake Island Marine State Park. The island lies north of Vashon Island, south of Bainbridge Isl ...
. Choe retired from the city council in 1998, having not run for re-election, but was named as a potential candidate in the 2001 mayoral election. After leaving the city council, Choe next served as director of the Washington State Department of Community, Trade and Economic Development (later Washington State Department of Commerce) under governor
Gary Locke Gary Faye Locke (born January 21, 1950) is an American politician and diplomat serving as the interim president of Bellevue College, the largest of the institutions that make up the Washington Community and Technical Colleges system. Locke serv ...
. She left that position in 2004, at which time she became director of the Global Libraries initiative at the
Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation (BMGF), a merging of the William H. Gates Foundation and the Gates Learning Foundation, is an American private foundation founded by Bill Gates and Melinda French Gates. Based in Seattle, Washington, it was l ...
, where she became
chief administrative officer A chief administrative officer (CAO) is a top-tier executive who supervises the daily operations of an organization and is ultimately responsible for its performance. Government and non-profit A CAO is responsible for administrative management of ...
in 2008, a position she held until leaving the Foundation in 2014. In that capacity, Choe had "considerable input" into the design of the Gates Foundation headquarters building. Beginning in May 2000 she served as one of the inaugural members of the White House Commission on Asian American and Pacific Islanders, advancing in August to become its chair when initial chair
Norman Mineta Norman Yoshio Mineta ( ja, 峯田 良雄, November 12, 1931 – May 3, 2022) was an American politician. A member of the Democratic Party, Mineta served in the United States Cabinet for Presidents Bill Clinton, a Democrat, and George W. Bush, a ...
was tapped to be
Secretary of Commerce The United States secretary of commerce (SecCom) is the head of the United States Department of Commerce. The secretary serves as the principal advisor to the president of the United States on all matters relating to commerce. The secretary rep ...
. Future Seattle mayor Ed Murray served on Choe's staff for four years early in his political career.


Personal life

Choe is the U.S.-born daughter of
South Korea South Korea, officially the Republic of Korea (ROK), is a country in East Asia, constituting the southern part of the Korea, Korean Peninsula and sharing a Korean Demilitarized Zone, land border with North Korea. Its western border is formed ...
n immigrants. She graduated from
Fairhaven College Fairhaven College of Interdisciplinary Studies is an interdisciplinary liberal arts college at Western Washington University. Instead of completing the general education requirements at Western, students take interdisciplinary classes at Fairhaven ...
in 1977 and also has a
B.A Bachelor of arts (BA or AB; from the Latin ', ', or ') is a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines. A Bachelor of Arts degree course is generally completed in three or four years ...
. from the
University of Washington The University of Washington (UW, simply Washington, or informally U-Dub) is a public research university in Seattle, Washington. Founded in 1861, Washington is one of the oldest universities on the West Coast; it was established in Seattle a ...
and an
M.B.A. A Master of Business Administration (MBA; also Master's in Business Administration) is a postgraduate degree focused on business administration. The core courses in an MBA program cover various areas of business administration such as accounti ...
from
Seattle University Seattle University (SeattleU) is a private Jesuit university in Seattle, Washington. Seattle University is the largest independent university in the Northwestern United States, with over 7,500 students enrolled in undergraduate and graduate prog ...
. Prior to serving on the Seattle City Council, she was a board member of the regional
Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco Seattle Branch The Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco Seattle Branch is one of four branches of the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco. The branch is located at 2700 Naches Ave SW in Renton, Washington, a suburb south of Seattle. Until 2008, the branch w ...
, a vice president at the
Bank of California The Bank of California was opened in San Francisco, California, on July 4, 1864, by William Chapman Ralston and Darius Ogden Mills. It was the first commercial bank in the Western United States, the second-richest bank in the nation, and considered ...
in Seattle, and a member of the Board of
Western Washington University Western Washington University (WWU or Western) is a public university in Bellingham, Washington. The northernmost university in the contiguous United States, WWU was founded in 1893 as the state-funded New Whatcom Normal School, succeeding a pri ...
. Choe also volunteered with the
Seattle Chamber of Commerce The Seattle Metropolitan Chamber of Commerce is a private, membership-based organization that represents economic development and the economic interests of its corporate members in the metro region of Seattle, Washington. Its members include most ...
and the
Seattle Foundation Seattle Foundation is the community foundation serving the greater Seattle area. Established in 1946, it is the oldest community foundation serving the Pacific Northwest, with assets of more than $965 million. As of 2017, it was the 21st largest com ...
. In 2014, Seattle Business Magazine awarded her its lifetime achievement award.


References


External links

* This article has a picture of Choe in the space for which she helped to specify the design, as well as other picture of the Gates Foundation headquarters. * Duration: 39 minutes * {{DEFAULTSORT:Choe, Martha 1954 births 20th-century American businesspeople 20th-century American businesswomen 20th-century American politicians 20th-century American women politicians 21st-century American businesspeople 21st-century American businesswomen American people of Korean descent American politicians of Korean descent American women business executives American women of Korean descent in politics Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation people Fairhaven College alumni Living people Seattle City Council members Seattle University alumni University of Washington alumni Women city councillors in Washington (state) Asian-American city council members Asian-American people in Washington (state) politics