Martha Burk
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Martha Gertrude Burk (born October 18, 1941) is an American political psychologist, feminist, and former Chair of the National Council of Women's Organizations.


Career

Burk currently runs the Corporate Accountability Project for the National Council of Women's Organizations, which started the Women on Wall Street project to investigate
sex discrimination Sexism is prejudice or discrimination based on one's sex or gender. Sexism can affect anyone, but it primarily affects women and girls.There is a clear and broad consensus among academic scholars in multiple fields that sexism refers primari ...
at companies associated with Augusta National. She is a syndicated columnist, and serves as Money Editor for ''
Ms. Ms. (American English) or Ms (British English; normally , but also , or when unstressed)''Oxford English Dictionary'' online, Ms, ''n.2''. Etymology: "An orthographic and phonetic blend of Mrs ''n.1'' and miss ''n.2'' Compare mizz ''n.'' The pr ...
'' She also is producer/host of Equal Time With Martha Burk on Santa Fe Public Radio, and sits on the editorial board of the ''
Journal of Women, Politics & Policy The ''Journal of Women, Politics & Policy'' is a peer-reviewed academic journal published by Routledge which covers women's roles in the political process. It was established in 1980 and changed from ''Women & Politics'' to its current name in 200 ...
''. In 1992, Burk became an associate of the
Women's Institute for Freedom of the Press Women’s Institute for Freedom of the Press (WIFP) is an American nonprofit publishing organization that was founded in Washington, D.C. in 1972. The organization works to increase media democracy and strengthen independent media. Mo Basic info ...
(WIFP). WIFP is an American nonprofit publishing organization. The organization works to increase communication between women and connect the public with forms of women-based media. She authored ''Cult of Power: Sex Discrimination in Corporate America and What Can Be Done About It'', published Scribner in 2005, and more recently ''Your Money and Your Life: The High Stakes for Women Voters in '08 and Beyond (2008)'', followed by five editions (2012-2020) o
''Your Voice, Your Vote: The Savvy Woman's Guide to Power, Politics, and the Change We Need''
Burk served as Senior Policy Advisor for Women's Issues to
New Mexico ) , population_demonym = New Mexican ( es, Neomexicano, Neomejicano, Nuevo Mexicano) , seat = Santa Fe , LargestCity = Albuquerque , LargestMetro = Tiguex , OfficialLang = None , Languages = English, Spanish ( New Mexican), Navajo, Ke ...
Governor
Bill Richardson William Blaine Richardson III (born November 15, 1947) is an American politician, author, and diplomat who served as the 30th governor of New Mexico from 2003 to 2011. He was also the U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations and Energy Secretary ...
from 2007-2010, when he left office due to term limitations.As part of her service under Richardson, she designed and instituted a first in the nation state gender pay equity initiative, which requires state contractors to submit gender pay equity statistics as a condition of bidding. She currently serves as a nationa
gender pay equity consultant
to all levels of government and private corporations.


Controversy with Augusta National Golf Club

Burk is widely known for a disagreement beginning in 2002 with
William "Hootie" Johnson William Woodward "Hootie" Johnson (February 16, 1931 – July 14, 2017) was the chairman of the executive committee at Bank of America, a member of the South Carolina Business Hall of Fame, and a chairman of Augusta National Golf Club. Earl ...
, then chairman of
Augusta National Golf Club Augusta National Golf Club, sometimes referred to as Augusta or the National, is a golf club in Augusta, Georgia, United States. Unlike most private clubs which operate as non-profits, Augusta National is a for-profit corporation, and it does n ...
, over admission of female members to Augusta National. Burk contended that hosting the Masters Tournament at a male-only club, constituted
sexism Sexism is prejudice or discrimination based on one's sex or gender. Sexism can affect anyone, but it primarily affects women and girls.There is a clear and broad consensus among academic scholars in multiple fields that sexism refers pri ...
because 15% of the club's membership were CEOs, many of them Fortune 500 CEOs. Johnson characterized Burk's approach as ''"offensive and coercive"'', and despite efforts to
conflate Conflation is the merging of two or more sets of information, texts, ideas, opinions, etc., into one, often in error. Conflation is often misunderstood. It originally meant to fuse or blend, but has since come to mean the same as equate, treati ...
the issue with sexism and civil rights, Johnson maintained the issue had to do with the rights of any private club. For her part, Burk — whose childhood nickname was also Hootie — was "called a man hater, anti-family, lesbian, all the usual things." For his part, Johnson was portrayed as a
Senator Claghorn Senator Beauregard Claghorn was a popular fictional radio character on the " Allen's Alley" segment of ''The Fred Allen Show'', beginning in 1945. Succeeding the vaguely similar but much less popular Senator Bloat from the earliest "Allen's Alley ...
type — that is, a blustery defender of all things Southern. After calls to boycott the companies which sponsored the Masters, Johnson responded by dropping all commercial sponsorship from the tournament in both 2003 and 2004. He argued that he did not want the tournament's sponsors to become associated with a controversy surrounding the club itself. Following the discord, two club members resigned, Thomas H. Wyman, a former CEO of CBS, and John Snow, when President George W. Bush nominated him to serve as Secretary of the Treasury. By 2011, no woman had been admitted to Augusta National. The controversy was discussed by the
International Olympic Committee The International Olympic Committee (IOC; french: link=no, Comité international olympique, ''CIO'') is a non-governmental sports organisation based in Lausanne, Switzerland. It is constituted in the form of an association under the Swiss ...
when re-examining whether golf meets Olympic criteria of a "sport practiced without discrimination with a spirit of friendship, solidarity and fair play." In August 2012, the Augusta National board of directors extended membership to two women, in the wake of two gender discriminatio
lawsuits
facilitated by Burk's organization against companies associated with Augusta National resulting in $79 million in settlements, and programmatic relief prohibiting these companies from entertaining at or in conjunction with facilities that discriminate on the basis of race or gender.


Selected bibliography

*


References


External links


Golf is Vile: A Jock Opera in the land of Sir and Ma'am, by Thomas Beller
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Burk, Martha 1941 births Living people People from Tyler, Texas American feminists Political psychologists American women political scientists American political scientists 21st-century American women