Martha Boesing
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Martha Boesing (born January 24, 1936) is an American
theater director A theatre director or stage director is a professional in the theatre field who oversees and orchestrates the mounting of a theatre production such as a play, opera, dance, drama, musical theatre performance, etc. by unifying various endeavors a ...
and playwright. She was the founding artistic director of the Minneapolis experimental feminist theater collective At the Foot of the Mountain.


Early life and education

Martha Boesing (née Gross) was born in
Exeter, New Hampshire Exeter is a town in Rockingham County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 16,049 at the 2020 census, up from 14,306 at the 2010 census. Exeter was the county seat until 1997, when county offices were moved to neighboring Brentwood. ...
in 1936 and graduated from Abbot Academy in
Andover, Massachusetts Andover is a town in Essex County, Massachusetts, United States. It was settled in 1642 and incorporated in 1646."Andover" in ''The New Encyclopædia Britannica''. Chicago: Encyclopædia Britannica Inc., 15th ed., 1992, Vol. 1, p. 387. As of th ...
. She had her first experience making theater at sixteen, as an apprentice for a local
summer stock In American theater, summer-stock theater is a theater that presents stage productions only in the summer. The name combines the season with the tradition of staging shows by a resident company, reusing stock scenery and costumes. Summer stock th ...
company. Boesing graduated from Connecticut College for Women in 1957, and received an M.A. in English Literature from the
University of Wisconsin A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. Universities typically offer both undergraduate and postgraduate programs. In the United States, ...
in 1958. She married Paul Boesing, with whom she has three children; they divorced in 1980.


Career

Boesing began her professional theater career as an actor with the experimental
Firehouse Theater The Firehouse Theater of Minneapolis and later of San Francisco was a significant producer of experimental, theater of the absurd, and avant guard theater in the 1960s and 1970s. Its productions included new plays and world premieres, often present ...
in Minneapolis, Minnesota in the 1960s. Her work and artistic interests were heavily influenced by
Joseph Chaikin Joseph Chaikin (September 16, 1935 – June 22, 2003) was an American theatre director, actor, playwright, and pedagogue. Early life and education The youngest of five children, Chaikin was born to a poor Jewish family living in the Borough Pa ...
and his New York-based
Open Theatre The Open Theater was an experimental theatre group active from 1963 to 1973. Foundation The Open Theater was founded in New York City by a group of former students of acting teacher Nola Chilton, together with director Joseph Chaikin (formerly of ...
. She spent two years as playwright-in-residence at the Academy Theater in
Atlanta Atlanta ( ) is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Georgia. It is the seat of Fulton County, the most populous county in Georgia, but its territory falls in both Fulton and DeKalb counties. With a population of 498,715 ...
before returning to Minneapolis. In 1974 Boesing co-founded and became artistic director for the women's theater collective At the Foot of the Mountain (AFOM). She led the company for 10 years, developing many of her feminist plays in collaboration with its members. Boesing's work with AFOM used radical feminist analysis to create political theater about
rape culture Rape culture is a setting, studied by several sociological theories, in which rape is pervasive and normalized due to societal attitudes about gender and sexuality. Behaviors commonly associated with rape culture include victim blaming, slut-s ...
, United States imperialism and
neocolonialism Neocolonialism is the continuation or reimposition of imperialist rule by a state (usually, a former colonial power) over another nominally independent state (usually, a former colony). Neocolonialism takes the form of economic imperialism, ...
, and the Cold War
nuclear arms race The nuclear arms race was an arms race competition for supremacy in nuclear warfare between the United States, the Soviet Union, and their respective allies during the Cold War. During this same period, in addition to the American and Soviet nuc ...
. She left the company in 1984 as the collective struggled with issues of leadership and hierarchy, as well as criticisms of its lack of inclusivity and white feminist politics. Boesing worked with several other Minneapolis theaters, including the Minnesota Repertory Company,
the Playwrights' Center The Playwrights' Center is a non-profit theatre organization focused on both supporting playwrights and promoting new plays to production at theaters across the country. It is located in the Seward neighborhood of Minneapolis, Minnesota. In Oc ...
,
In the Heart of the Beast Puppet and Mask Theatre In the Heart of the Beast Puppet and Mask Theatre (also known as Heart of the Beast or HOBT) is a puppet company and nonprofit organization from Minneapolis, Minnesota. The company has written and performed scores of full-length puppet plays, per ...
, the Minneapolis Environmental Theatre Project, and the
Children's Theatre Theatre or theater is a collaborative form of performing art that uses live performers, usually actors or actresses, to present the experience of a real or imagined event before a live audience in a specific place, often a stage. The perform ...
(formerly the Moppet Players.) As co-director of the Children's Theatre, she became embroiled in the 1984 sex-abuse allegations surrounding the theater's employment of John Clark Donahue, who later pleaded guilty to sexual misconduct with students. In subsequent investigations, Boesing admitted that she had been aware of his history as a known predator when she hired him, and described herself and others in leadership positions as complicit in the crimes because of their choice to remain silent. Boesing moved to
San Francisco San Francisco (; Spanish for " Saint Francis"), officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the commercial, financial, and cultural center of Northern California. The city proper is the fourth most populous in California and 17th ...
in 1984 after receiving a Bush Foundation fellowship grant for $20,000. She has worked with many Bay Area theaters including
Eureka Theatre The Eureka Theater is an Art Moderne–style cinema built in 1939 in Eureka, California. The movie theater was initially proposed in 1937 as part of a larger development that would include a five-story, 162-room hotel, which was soon scaled back to ...
, which produced her play ''Heart of the World'' (1990), originally written for A Traveling Jewish Theatre. Her work continues to focus on political and social issues. ''Standing on Fishes'' (1991), which included
mask work Layout designs (topographies) of integrated circuits are a field in the protection of intellectual property. In United States intellectual property law, a "mask work" is a two or three-dimensional layout or topography of an integrated circuit ...
and audience interactivity, used poetic language and gesture to explore mass extinction from the animals' point of view, decrying the destructive effect humans have had on the global environment. She wrote about homelessness in San Francisco in her 2006 one-woman play ''Song of the Magpie''. ''Mothers of Ludlow'' (2010), directed by her daughter Jennifer and scored by her ex-husband Paul, was a work of children's theater about striking coal miners and the Ludlow Massacre. Boesing lives in
Oakland, CA Oakland is the largest city and the county seat of Alameda County, California, United States. A major West Coast port, Oakland is the largest city in the East Bay region of the San Francisco Bay Area, the third largest city overall in the Bay ...
with her partner Sandy Boucher.


Style

Boesing's plays seek to unpack gender roles and frequently center around women's relationships with each other. They are formally fragmented, often allegorical, with ritualistic or mythical overtones and non-linear structures. Boesing's style juxtaposes individual stories about human relationships with global power structures and historical events, exploring the personal and the political in keeping with the concerns of the
second-wave feminist Second-wave feminism was a period of feminist activity that began in the early 1960s and lasted roughly two decades. It took place throughout the Western world, and aimed to increase equality for women by building on previous feminist gains. W ...
movement. Her experimental background and early experience with the At The Foot of the Mountain collective influenced her collaborative process of play development; Boesing's process rejects the traditional, hierarchical structure of theater making in favor of a more egalitarian, collective practice.


Awards and publications

Boesing won a
National Endowment for the Arts The National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) is an independent agency of the United States federal government that offers support and funding for projects exhibiting artistic excellence. It was created in 1965 as an independent agency of the federal ...
playwriting fellowship grant in 1987. She received the Theater Communications Group's Pew Residency Director's Grant in 1996. She was honored with the McKnight Theatre Artist Award in 2001. Her work has been published in ''Martha Boesing, Journeys along the Matrix: Three Plays'' (1978) Her plays have also been anthologized in ''Slant Six: New Theater for Minneapolis Playwrights Center'' (1990), ''A Century of Plays by American Women'' (1979), and ''Plays in Process'' (1981).


Selected works


Plays developed with AFOM

* ''River Journal'' (1975) * ''Raped'' (1976) * ''The Moontree'' (1976) * ''The Story of a Mother'' (1977) * ''The Web'' (1982) * ''Ashes, Ashes, We All Fall Down'' (1982)


Regional theater

* ''Standing on Fishes'' (1991) * ''My Other Heart'' (1993) * ''Hard Times Come Again No More'' (1994) * ''These Are My Sisters'' (1996) * ''After Long Silence'' (1999) * ''Song of the Magpie'' (2006) * ''A Place of Her Own'' (2007) * ''Mothers of Ludlow'' (2010)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Boesing, Martha 1936 births Living people American women dramatists and playwrights American feminist writers People from Exeter, New Hampshire Writers from New Hampshire 20th-century American dramatists and playwrights 20th-century American women writers 21st-century American women writers 21st-century American dramatists and playwrights Writers from San Francisco University of Wisconsin–Madison College of Letters and Science alumni Writers from Minneapolis LGBT people from New Hampshire LGBT people from Minnesota LGBT people from California American LGBT dramatists and playwrights Connecticut College alumni