Martes Y Trece
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Martes y Trece were a trio (and later, duo) of Spanish comedians whose members were
Josema Yuste José Manuel Sánchez Guillén (born 6 June 1996), commonly known as Josema, is a Spanish professional footballer who plays for CD Leganés. Mainly a central defender, he can also play as a left back. Club career Born in Lorquí, Murcia, Jo ...
, Millán Salcedo and
Fernando Conde Fernando is a Spanish and Portuguese given name and a surname common in Spain, Portugal, Italy, France, Switzerland, former Spanish or Portuguese colonies in Latin America, Africa, the Philippines, India, and Sri Lanka. It is equivalent to the G ...
. Their style was characterized by grotesque gags on everyday life and caricatures of famous people. The trio made their first television appearance in 1978 on a program by
José María Íñigo José María Íñigo Gómez (4 June 1942 – 5 May 2018) was a Spanish journalist, radio and television presenter, and stage and screen actor. Biography Career Born in Bilbao, Íñigo began his professional career in his hometown as he was hi ...
, and due to their success they repeated four times. Fernando Conde left the group in 1985 to dedicate himself to the theater, but Josema Yuste and Millán Salcedo continued to act together until 1997.


Origins

Millán and Conde met in the military service in
Santander Santander may refer to: Places * Santander, Spain, a port city and capital of the autonomous community of Cantabria, Spain * Santander Department, a department of Colombia * Santander State, former state of Colombia * Santander de Quilichao, a m ...
(
Cantabria Cantabria (, also , , Cantabrian: ) is an autonomous community in northern Spain with Santander as its capital city. It is called a ''comunidad histórica'', a historic community, in its current Statute of Autonomy. It is bordered on the east ...
), where they already played brief "performances" among peers. Subsequently, they met Yuste at the School of Dramatic Arts in Madrid and they came with the idea to form a comedy group.


Career

They debuted on the small screen in 1979 in the program ''
Fantástico ''Fantástico'' (originally known as ''Fantástico: O Show da Vida'', Portuguese for ''Fantastic The Show of Life'') is a Brazilian weekly television news program broadcast on Sunday nights on Rede Globo since August 5, 1973, created by José Bo ...
'', hosted by
José María Íñigo José María Íñigo Gómez (4 June 1942 – 5 May 2018) was a Spanish journalist, radio and television presenter, and stage and screen actor. Biography Career Born in Bilbao, Íñigo began his professional career in his hometown as he was hi ...
. During the next two years, they appeared frequently on entertainment shows such as ''Aplauso''.
Narciso Ibáñez Serrador Narciso Ibáñez Serrador (also known as Chicho Ibáñez Serrador or Luis Peñafiel; 4 July 1935 – 7 June 2019) was a Spanish film, television and theater director, actor and screenwriter. Biography Serrador was born in 1935 in Montevideo ...
initially selected them to play the role of "Los Tacañones" (The Stingy Ones), an antagonist role for his famous quiz show '' Un, dos, tres... responda otra vez''. They filmed a program, but he later decided to let the role to Las Hermanas Hurtado, still Martes y Trece appeared as comedians in the show. They were a regular part of the New Year's Eve TV specials on TVE. Performing sketches based on public figures, they generally parodied contemporary television and radio. The most famous was the "patty sketch" of 1985, about a confused mother calling radio host
Encarna Sánchez Encarna Sánchez (September 19, 1935 – April 5, 1996) was an influential Spanish talk radio host and current events commentator. Generally viewed as a conservative, her views were of great influence on working, middle classes and ruling Governm ...
while frying small pies to talk about her two sons and their military service in
Móstoles Móstoles () is a municipality of Spain located in the Community of Madrid. With over 200,000 inhabitants, it is the region's second most populated municipality after Madrid. Móstoles was a small town for a long time, but expanded rapidly in the ...
. The lady, never seen on stage, mixed up all the details of her conversation and even said that she was frying the two sons and that Móstoles was on fire. In 1988 they were the hosts of ''¡Hola, hola 89!'' They continued to make New Year programs, initially written by themselves and directed by Rafael Galan. From 1989 until the group split in 1997 (except in 1993, replaced by
Cruz y Raya Cruz is a surname of Iberian Peninsula, Iberian origin, first found in Castile (historical region), Castile, Spain, but later spread throughout the territories of the former Spanish Empire, Spanish and Portuguese Empires. In Spanish and Portugu ...
) they recorded: ''A por uvas'' (1989), ''¡Venga el 91!'' (1990), ''El 92 cava con todo'' (1991), ''Martes y 13 en directo'' (1992), ''¡Fíjate!'' (1994), ''A Belén pastores'' (1995), ''Emisión Imposible'' (1996) and ''Adós'' (1997). In 1990 they were also the hosts of the Twelve Grapes in
Puerta del Sol The Puerta del Sol (English: "Gate of the Sun") is a public square in Madrid, one of the best known and busiest places in the city. This is the centre ('' Km 0'') of the radial network of Spanish roads. The square also contains the famous clo ...
. However, they also made specials outside New Year's Eve such as ''A ver, A ver'' (1991), ''Que te den concurso'' (1992) and ''Vísperas y Festivos'' (1995). TVE granted the group their own weekly show, '' Viéndonos'', combining performances with comic sketches. There were 18 episodes. They conducted a surreal interview with Madonna in 1992. In 1994 they had another, less successful, weekly program '' El retonno''.


Filmography


TV programs

* 1992 ''A ver, a ver'' * 1993 ''Que te den concurso'' * 1992–1993 ''Viéndonos'' * 1994 ''El retonno'' * 1995 ''Vísperas y Festivos''


New Year's Eve specials

* 1988 ''¡Hola, hola 89!'' * 1989 ''A por uvas'' * 1990 ''¡Venga el 91!'' * 1991 ''El 92 cava con todo'' * 1992 ''Martes y 13 en directo'' * 1994 ''¡Fíjate!'' * 1995 ''A Belén pastores'' * 1996 ''Emisión Imposible'' * 1997 ''Adós''


Films

* '' Ni te cases ni te embarques'' (1982) * '' La loca historia de los tres mosqueteros'' (1983) * '' Aquí huele a muerto…'' (1990) * ''
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'' (1991)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Trece, Martes y Spanish comedians