Marquis De L'Aubespine
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The L'Aubespine family was a French family descended from Claude de l'Aubespine, a
lawyer A lawyer is a person who practices law. The role of a lawyer varies greatly across different legal jurisdictions. A lawyer can be classified as an advocate, attorney, barrister, canon lawyer, civil law notary, counsel, counselor, solic ...
of Orléans and
bailiff A bailiff (from Middle English baillif, Old French ''baillis'', ''bail'' "custody") is a manager, overseer or custodian – a legal officer to whom some degree of authority or jurisdiction is given. Bailiffs are of various kinds and their offi ...
of the abbey of Saint Euverte in the beginning of the 16th century. His progeny gained distinction in offices connected with the law. *Sebastien de l'Aubespine (1518–1582) was abbot of Bassefontaine, and
commendatory abbot A commendatory abbot ( la, abbas commendatarius) is an ecclesiastic, or sometimes a layman, who holds an abbey ''in commendam'', drawing its revenues but not exercising any authority over its inner monastic discipline. If a commendatory abbot is an ...
of Mozac, bishop of Vannes and afterwards bishop of Limoges. He fulfilled important
diplomat A diplomat (from grc, δίπλωμα; romanized ''diploma'') is a person appointed by a state or an intergovernmental institution such as the United Nations or the European Union to conduct diplomacy with one or more other states or internati ...
ic missions in Germany, Hungary, England, the Low Countries, and
Switzerland ). Swiss law does not designate a ''capital'' as such, but the federal parliament and government are installed in Bern, while other federal institutions, such as the federal courts, are in other cities (Bellinzona, Lausanne, Luzern, Neuchâtel ...
under King Francis I of France and his successors. He was plenipotentiary of France to the Treaty of Cateau-Cambrésis. *
Claude de L'Aubespine Claude may refer to: __NOTOC__ People and fictional characters * Claude (given name), a list of people and fictional characters * Claude (surname), a list of people * Claude Lorrain (c. 1600–1682), French landscape painter, draughtsman and etch ...
(1510–1567) was Sebastien's brother and
baron Baron is a rank of nobility or title of honour, often hereditary, in various European countries, either current or historical. The female equivalent is baroness. Typically, the title denotes an aristocrat who ranks higher than a lord or knig ...
of Chateauneuf-sur-Cher. He was a secretary of finance and he was in charge of negotiations with England in 1555 and 1559. He was commissioned several times to deal with the Huguenots in the king's name. *Guillaume de l'Aubespine was Claude's son, a councillor of state and
ambassador An ambassador is an official envoy, especially a high-ranking diplomat who represents a state and is usually accredited to another sovereign state or to an international organization as the resident representative of their own government or sov ...
to England. * Madeleine de l’Aubespine (1546–1596) was a French poet, who corresponded with Ronsard. She married Nicolas de Neufville, seigneur de Villeroy. *Charles de l'Aubespine (1580–1653) was ambassador to Germany, the Low Countries,
Venice Venice ( ; it, Venezia ; vec, Venesia or ) is a city in northeastern Italy and the capital of the Veneto Regions of Italy, region. It is built on a group of 118 small islands that are separated by canals and linked by over 400  ...
and England. He was Keeper of the Seals, from 1630–1633, and 1650–1651. *François de L'Aubespine, marquis de Hauterive (c. 1584-1670) was a French general. Born into an old family of counselors and secretaries of state, he was the son of Guillame de L'Aubespine, Baron of Chateauneuf, and his brother Charles L'Aubespine, marquis de Châteauneuf. He fought in the
Eighty Years' War The Eighty Years' War or Dutch Revolt ( nl, Nederlandse Opstand) ( c.1566/1568–1648) was an armed conflict in the Habsburg Netherlands between disparate groups of rebels and the Spanish government. The causes of the war included the Refo ...
beginning in the early seventeenth century, serving the states of Holland against Spain. At the siege of
Jülich Jülich (; in old spellings also known as ''Guelich'' or ''Gülich'', nl, Gulik, french: Juliers, Ripuarian: ''Jöllesch'') is a town in the district of Düren, in the federal state of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. As a border region betwe ...
in 1610, his name appears among the officers of the regiment of Bethune. In 1644 he was colonel of a French regiment.Tallemant des Réaux, ''Historiettes'' (éd. by Antoine Adam), volume I, Bibl. de la Pléiade, NRF, Gallimard, 1960 : note 3 à la p.227 (p.892). The Marquis de Hauterive was general of the French infantry in Holland and governor of
Breda Breda () is a city and municipality in the southern part of the Netherlands, located in the province of North Brabant. The name derived from ''brede Aa'' ('wide Aa' or 'broad Aa') and refers to the confluence of the rivers Mark and Aa. Breda has ...
. He later became lieutenant-general of the armies of the king. He won the confidence of Prince Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange, because of his opposition to
Cardinal Richelieu Armand Jean du Plessis, Duke of Richelieu (; 9 September 1585 – 4 December 1642), known as Cardinal Richelieu, was a French clergyman and statesman. He was also known as ''l'Éminence rouge'', or "the Red Eminence", a term derived from the ...
. He married Eleanor of Volvire, Marchioness of Ruffec; they had a daughter, Charlotte, mother of the
Duc de Saint-Simon Duke of Saint-Simon (french: duc de Saint-Simon; es, duque de Saint-Simon) was a title in the Peerage of France and later in the Peerage of Spain. It was granted in 1635 to Claude de Rouvroy, comte de Rasse.. The title's name refers to the sei ...
, famous diarist. The family fell into poor circumstances and became extinct in the 18th century.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Laubespine Aubespine