Marquess Of Saint Philip
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Marquess of San Felipe ( es, Marqués de San Felipe; it, Marchese di San Filippo), is a hereditary
title A title is one or more words used before or after a person's name, in certain contexts. It may signify either generation, an official position, or a professional or academic qualification. In some languages, titles may be inserted between the f ...
in the Peerage of Spain and Peerage of Sardinia, granted in 1709 by
Philip V Philip V may refer to: * Philip V of Macedon (221–179 BC) * Philip V of France (1293–1322) * Philip II of Spain, also Philip V, Duke of Burgundy (1526–1598) * Philip V of Spain Philip V ( es, Felipe; 19 December 1683 – 9 July 1746) was ...
to Vicente Bacallar y Sanna, a Sardinian historian of
Valencian Valencian () or Valencian language () is the official, historical and traditional name used in the Valencian Community (Spain), and unofficially in the El Carche comarca in Murcia (Spain), to refer to the Romance language also known as Catal ...
origin who served as ambassador in the
Spanish Netherlands Spanish Netherlands (Spanish: Países Bajos Españoles; Dutch: Spaanse Nederlanden; French: Pays-Bas espagnols; German: Spanische Niederlande.) (historically in Spanish: ''Flandes'', the name "Flanders" was used as a ''pars pro toto'') was the H ...
and the
Republic of Genoa The Republic of Genoa ( lij, Repúbrica de Zêna ; it, Repubblica di Genova; la, Res Publica Ianuensis) was a medieval and early modern maritime republic from the 11th century to 1797 in Liguria on the northwestern Italian coast. During the La ...
The title became extinct in 1983 and is currently held in pretence by Vincenzo Amat di San Filippo, an
Italian Italian(s) may refer to: * Anything of, from, or related to the people of Italy over the centuries ** Italians, an ethnic group or simply a citizen of the Italian Republic or Italian Kingdom ** Italian language, a Romance language *** Regional Ita ...
from
Alghero Alghero (; ca, label= Alguerese, L'Alguer ; sc, S'Alighèra ; sdc, L'Aliera ) is a city of about 45,000 inhabitants in the Italian insular province of Sassari in northwestern Sardinia, next to the Mediterranean Sea. The city's name comes from ...
.


The grant

Vicente Bacallar y Sanna (as in the Spanish and Sardinian use, with both the father's and the mother's surnames) was a military officer and politician who supported Philip of Anjou, the heir appointed by the last Habsburg king Charles II, in the
War of the Spanish Succession The War of the Spanish Succession was a European great power conflict that took place from 1701 to 1714. The death of childless Charles II of Spain in November 1700 led to a struggle for control of the Spanish Empire between his heirs, Phil ...
. For this reason, he had to flow in exile when the other claimant, Charles of Austria, took control over
Sardinia Sardinia ( ; it, Sardegna, label=Italian, Corsican and Tabarchino ; sc, Sardigna , sdc, Sardhigna; french: Sardaigne; sdn, Saldigna; ca, Sardenya, label=Algherese and Catalan) is the second-largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, after ...
. As an award to Bacallar's loyalty, Philip, now Philip V of Spain, made him Viscount of Fuente Hermosa and Marquess of St. Philip (as a homage to his own
patron saint A patron saint, patroness saint, patron hallow or heavenly protector is a saint who in Catholicism, Anglicanism, or Eastern Orthodoxy is regarded as the heavenly advocate of a nation, place, craft, activity, class, clan, family, or perso ...
). Bacallar became later an important
historian A historian is a person who studies and writes about the past and is regarded as an authority on it. Historians are concerned with the continuous, methodical narrative and research of past events as relating to the human race; as well as the st ...
,
linguist Linguistics is the scientific study of human language. It is called a scientific study because it entails a comprehensive, systematic, objective, and precise analysis of all aspects of language, particularly its nature and structure. Linguis ...
and
political philosopher Political philosophy or political theory is the philosophical study of government, addressing questions about the nature, scope, and legitimacy of public agents and institutions and the relationships between them. Its topics include politics, l ...
while still serving as military and diplomat.


The inheritance

Bacallar's only surviving issue was his daughter Maria Josefa, who married Francisco Amat of an ancient and distinguished Sardinian house of
Catalan Catalan may refer to: Catalonia From, or related to Catalonia: * Catalan language, a Romance language * Catalans, an ethnic group formed by the people from, or with origins in, Northern or southern Catalonia Places * 13178 Catalan, asteroid #1 ...
origin, son of the
Marquess of Villarios A marquess (; french: marquis ), es, marqués, pt, marquês. is a nobleman of high hereditary rank in various European peerages and in those of some of their former colonies. The German language equivalent is Markgraf (margrave). A woman w ...
. In accordance with Spanish and Sardinian succession rules at that time, she inherited the titles and has transmitted them to her issue. Amat firstborn (the eldest male) has brought the title of Marquess of St. Philip since (the Viscountcy being laid down, although no formal act of disclaimer has ever been issued), and they were recognized as such in
Italian Italian(s) may refer to: * Anything of, from, or related to the people of Italy over the centuries ** Italians, an ethnic group or simply a citizen of the Italian Republic or Italian Kingdom ** Italian language, a Romance language *** Regional Ita ...
official registers until the Italian Republic ceased to recognize nobility titles. Along with the titles, Amats have inherited the name ''Vicente'', or ''Vincenzo'' in Italian.


List of Marquesses of San Felipe

*
Vicente Bacallar Vicente Bacallar y Sanna, 1st Marquess of San Felipe, later Italianization, italianized into ''Vincenzo Bacallar Sanna'' (Cagliari – Sardinia, island now belonging to Italy), 6 February 1669 – The Hague (Netherlands), 11 June 1726). He was a ...
, 1st Marquess of San Felipe (b. 1669), 1709-1726; m. Jeronima Cervellon Manca of the Barons of Samatzai; *
Maria Josefa Bacallar Cervellon Maria may refer to: People * Mary, mother of Jesus * Maria (given name), a popular given name in many languages Place names Extraterrestrial * 170 Maria, a Main belt S-type asteroid discovered in 1877 * Lunar maria (plural of ''mare''), large, ...
,Se
this genealogical tree
2nd Marchioness of San Felipe ''
suo jure ''Suo jure'' is a Latin phrase, used in English to mean 'in his own right' or 'in her own right'. In most nobility-related contexts, it means 'in her own right', since in those situations the phrase is normally used of women; in practice, especi ...
'' (b. 1694), daughter of the latter, 1726-1738; m. Francisco Amat Tola of the Marquesses of Villarios; * Vicente (Vincenzo) Amat Bacallar, 3rd Marquess of San Felipe (b. 1726), son of the latter, 1738-1762; m. Magdalena Manca Masones Marchioness of Albis ''suo jure''; * Juan (Giovanni) Amat Manca, 4th Marquess of San Felipe (b. 1754), Marquess of Albis, etc., son of the latter, 1762-1818; m. Eusebia Amat Vico, Baroness of Sorso ''suo jure''; * Vincenzo (Vincenzo Anastasio) Amat Amat, 5th Marquess of San Felipe, Baron of Sorso, Marquess of Soleminis, Marquess of Albis, etc. (b. 1790), son of the latter, 1812-1869; m. Emanuela Amat Manca of the Marquesses of Villarios; * Giovanni Amat Amat, 6th Marquess of San Felipe, etc. (b. 1823), son of the latter, 1869-1879; m. Matilde Quesada Amat of the Marquesses of San Sebastián; * Vincenzo Amat Quesada, 7th Marquess of San Felipe, etc. (b. 1852), son of the latter, 1879-1912; m. 1st Caterina Sanjust Amat of the Barons of Teulada and 2nd Ottavia Sanjust Amat of the Barons of Teulada; * Luigi Amat Sanjust, 8th Marquess of San Felipe, etc. (b. 1890), son of the latter by 1st marriage, 1912-1966; m. Paola Amat Cartolari of the Marquesses of San Felipe; * Vincenzo Amat Amat, 9th Marquess of San Felipe, etc. (b. 1921), son of the latter, 1966-1987; m. Maria Gabriella Corridori. Present holder is a nephew of the latter, also called Vincenzo, with his younger brother as
heir presumptive An heir presumptive is the person entitled to inherit a throne, peerage, or other hereditary honour, but whose position can be displaced by the birth of an heir apparent or a new heir presumptive with a better claim to the position in question. ...
.


References

*The title is not currently extant as it is not included in either the
BOE BOE, BoE or Boe may refer to: Abbreviations, acronyms or initialisms * Bank of England, the central bank of the United Kingdom * Bank of English, a representative subset of the 4.5 billion words COBUILD corpus * Barrel of oil equivalent, a uni ...
, th
Diputación Permanente y Consejo de la Grandeza y Títulos del Reino
or th
Elenco de Grandezas y Títulos Nobiliarios Españoles


Sources

* Francesco Floris, ''Feudi e feudatari in Sardegna'' (in
Italian Italian(s) may refer to: * Anything of, from, or related to the people of Italy over the centuries ** Italians, an ethnic group or simply a citizen of the Italian Republic or Italian Kingdom ** Italian language, a Romance language *** Regional Ita ...
; meaning ''Fiefs and feudal lords in Sardinia''), Cagliari, Della Torre, 1996, pp. 528–535. {{ISBN, 8873432883. * ''Origen del Cavallerato y de la Nobleza de varias Familias del Reyno de Cerdeña'' manuscript Amat 1775-1790 (in
Spanish Spanish might refer to: * Items from or related to Spain: **Spaniards are a nation and ethnic group indigenous to Spain **Spanish language, spoken in Spain and many Latin American countries **Spanish cuisine Other places * Spanish, Ontario, Can ...
; meaning ''Origin of the knighthood and nobility of various families from the kingdom of Sardinia''), Associazione nobiliare araldica genealogica regionale della Sardegna, Cagliari, Libreria Cocco, 1977, ''ad vocem''. * Francesco Floris and Sergio Serra, ''Storia della nobiltà in Sardegna. Genealogia e araldica delle famiglie nobili sarde'' (in
Italian Italian(s) may refer to: * Anything of, from, or related to the people of Italy over the centuries ** Italians, an ethnic group or simply a citizen of the Italian Republic or Italian Kingdom ** Italian language, a Romance language *** Regional Ita ...
; meaning ''History of nobility in Sardinia. Genealogy and heraldry of Sardinian noble families''), Cagliari, Della Torre, 1986, ''ad vocem''.


See also

* List of Marquesses in Italy Margraves of Italy