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Marquess of Carpio ( es, Marqués del Carpio, link=no) is a hereditary title in the Peerage of Spain accompanied by the dignity of
Grandee Grandee (; es, Grande de España, ) is an official royal and noble ranks, aristocratic title conferred on some Spanish nobility. Holders of this dignity enjoyed similar privileges to those of the peerage of France during the , though in neith ...
, granted in 1559 by
Philip II Philip II may refer to: * Philip II of Macedon (382–336 BC) * Philip II (emperor) (238–249), Roman emperor * Philip II, Prince of Taranto (1329–1374) * Philip II, Duke of Burgundy (1342–1404) * Philip II, Duke of Savoy (1438-1497) * Philip ...
to Diego López de Haro, Lord of Carpio, '' veintiquatro'' and first chief of the
Royal Stables of Córdoba Royal Stables ( Caballerizas Reales) are a set of stables in Córdoba, Spain. The building is situated in the historic centre and borders the Guadalquivir The Guadalquivir (, also , , ) is the fifth-longest river in the Iberian Peninsula an ...
. The title holds dominion and lordship over what is roughly the area of El Carpio in the area of Andalucía, Province of Córdoba, and was at times also tied to the Señorios of Lobrín and Sorbes. The title lends its name to the House of Carpio.


History

The Marquessate of Carpio has its origins in the Señorio del Castillo de Carpio which was founded in 1325 by García Méndez de Sotomayor. The Marquesado del Carpio was originally tied to the title of a Grande de España granted by King
Philip II of Spain Philip II) in Spain, while in Portugal and his Italian kingdoms he ruled as Philip I ( pt, Filipe I). (21 May 152713 September 1598), also known as Philip the Prudent ( es, Felipe el Prudente), was King of Spain from 1556, King of Portugal from ...
in 1559. The title was bestowed upon Diego Lopez de Haro y Sotomayor on 20 January 1559 in recognition of his services to the crown, however the Grandeeship may have been revoked or not inherited at some point along the line as another Grandeeship was conferred onto the Marquesado by King
Philip IV of Spain Philip IV ( es, Felipe, pt, Filipe; 8 April 160517 September 1665), also called the Planet King (Spanish: ''Rey Planeta''), was King of Spain from 1621 to his death and (as Philip III) King of Portugal from 1621 to 1640. Philip is remembered f ...
in 1640 which was granted to Diego de Haro y Haro, 5th Marquess of Carpio and Count of Morente. It is further unclear whether the first Marquess of Carpio was in fact
Diego López de Haro y Sotomayor Diego López de Haro y Sotomayor (1515-1578) was a Spanish noble holding the titles of Señor Lubrín y Sorbas, Almería and 10th Señor del Carpio, a title which was elevated to 1st Marques del Carpio in 1559 by Philip II of Spain. Family O ...
. Some sources record Diego López as the I Marques and others record Diego López' father Luis Méndez de Haro y Sotomayor as the I Marques. What does appear clear is that Luis Méndez was indeed the 9th Señor del Carpio inheriting the title from his parents and that his son Diego López was also the Marques. Whether the title was conferred upon the 9th or 10th Señor del Carpio appears to be the main question. Luis Méndez inherited the Señorio del Carpio from his mother Beatriz Portocarrero Cárdenas in 1528 according to Margarita Cabrera Sánchez. If the date of the upgrade to a Marquesado is accurately put at 1559, it would seem that the first Marques of Carpio was indeed Diego López de Haro y Sotomayor which is backed by the
Real Academia de la Historia The Real Academia de la Historia (RAH, 'Royal Academy of History') is a Spanish institution in Madrid that studies history "ancient and modern, political, civil, ecclesiastical, military, scientific, of letters and arts, that is to say, the diff ...
.


Marquesses of Carpio (1559)

* Diego López de Haro y Sotomayor, 1st Marquess of Carpio * María de Haro y Sotomayor, 2nd Marchioness of Carpio * Diego López de Haro Sotomayor y Córdoba, 3rd Marquess of Carpio * Beatriz de Haro y Sotomayor, 4th Marchioness of Carpio * Diego López de Haro y Sotomayor, 5th Marquess of Carpio * Luis Méndez de Haro y Guzmán, 6th Marquess of Carpio * Gaspar Méndez de Haro y Guzmán, 7th Marquess of Carpio * Catalina de Haro y Guzmán, 8th Marchioness of Carpio * María Teresa Álvarez de Toledo y Haro, 9th Marchioness of Carpio * Fernando de Silva y Álvarez de Toledo, 10th Marquess of Carpio * María Cayetana de Silva y Álvarez de Toledo, 11th Marchioness of Carpio * Carlos Miguel Fitz-James Stuart y Silva, 12th Marquess of Carpio * Jacobo Fitz-James Stuart y Ventimiglia, 13th Marquess of Carpio * Carlos María Fitz-James Stuart y Portocarrero, 14th Marquess of Carpio * Jacobo Fitz-James Stuart y Falcó, 15th Marquess of Carpio * Cayetana Fitz-James Stuart y Silva, 16th Marchioness of Carpio * Carlos Fitz-James Stuart y Martínez de Irujo, 17th Marquess of Carpio


See also

* Señorio del Castillo de Carpio *
List of current Grandees of Spain Grandees of Spain ( es, Grandes de España) are the highest-ranking members of the Spanish nobility. They comprise nobles who hold the most important historical landed titles in Spain or its former colonies. Many such hereditary titles are held b ...


References

* Some of the information on this page was translated from its Spanish equivalent. {{DEFAULTSORT:Marquesado del Carpio Marquesses of Spain Grandees of Spain Marquesses of Carpio