Mark Winzenried (born October 13, 1949) is an American former
middle-distance runner
Middle-distance running events are track races longer than sprints, up to 3000 metres. The standard middle distances are the 800 metres, 1500 metres and mile run, although the 3000 metres may also be classified as a middle-distance event. The 1 ...
. The 1971
NCAA champion at
880 yards
The 800 metres, or meters ( US spelling), is a common track running event. It is the shortest commonly run middle-distance running event. The 800 metres is run over two laps of an outdoor (400-metre) track and has been an Olympic event since th ...
, Winzenried narrowly missed qualifying for the
American Olympic team in 1968 and was favored to qualify in 1972 until an injured
Achilles tendon
The Achilles tendon or heel cord, also known as the calcaneal tendon, is a tendon at the back of the lower leg, and is the thickest in the human body. It serves to attach the plantaris, gastrocnemius (calf) and soleus muscles to the calcaneus ( ...
spoiled his chances. He held the
indoor world best at the unusual distance of 1000 yards from 1972 to 1981, and still holds the
world junior best in another non-standard event,
600 m
The 600 metres is a rarely run middle-distance running event in track and field competitions. It is most often run at high school indoor track and field competitions.
All-time top 25
*i = indoor performance
*A = affected by altitude
*h = h ...
eters.
Career
1968
Winzenried became a top half-miler in 1968 while a
freshman at the
University of Wisconsin–Madison
A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. Universities typically offer both undergraduate and postgraduate programs. In the United Stat ...
.
He placed second to
Oregon Track Club
The Oregon Track Club (OTC) is an American running organization based in Eugene, Oregon.
History Emerald Empire Athletic Association
Formed by Bill Bowerman, the Emerald Empire Athletic Association (EEAA) was the predecessor to the Oregon Track C ...
's
Wade Bell at the 1968
national championships
A national championship(s) is the top achievement for any sport or contest within a league of a particular nation or nation state. The title is usually awarded by contests, ranking systems, stature, ability, etc. This determines the best team, indi ...
in
Sacramento, California
)
, image_map = Sacramento County California Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Sacramento Highlighted.svg
, mapsize = 250x200px
, map_caption = Location within Sacramento ...
,
running 1:46.5, then his personal best.
The
United States Olympic Trials in 1968 were divided in two parts, with a semi-final meet in
Los Angeles
Los Angeles ( ; es, Los Ángeles, link=no , ), often referred to by its initials L.A., is the List of municipalities in California, largest city in the U.S. state, state of California and the List of United States cities by population, sec ...
in late June and the final Trials at altitude in
Echo Summit
Echo Summit is a mountain pass over the Sierra Nevada in the western United States, located in eastern El Dorado County, California. At above sea level, it is the highest point on U.S. Route 50 in California, which traverses it at postmil ...
two and a half months later.
Winzenried placed third behind Bell and
Felix Johnson in the June meet, clocking 1:46.9; he had led at the bell in 51.5, but faded toward the end.
The unusual distance of 600 m was contested in a warm-up meet two weeks before the final Olympic Trials, and Winzenried took part. He placed third to
quarter-milers Lee Evans and
Larry James
George Larry James (November 6, 1947 – November 6, 2008) was an American track athlete. At the 1968 Olympics he won a gold medal in the 4 × 400 m relay and a silver in the individual 400 m.
Biography Early life
James was born on November 6, ...
, with Evans setting a new world best of 1:14.3; James was second in 1:14.6, and Winzenried's time of 1:14.8 was also well below the previous world best. , his time still remains the junior (under-20) world best for the distance.
Like the Trials themselves, the warm-up meet was held at altitude in
Echo Summit
Echo Summit is a mountain pass over the Sierra Nevada in the western United States, located in eastern El Dorado County, California. At above sea level, it is the highest point on U.S. Route 50 in California, which traverses it at postmil ...
.
At the final Trials, Winzenried narrowly missed out on making the team. He again led after the first lap (52.8), but was overtaken first by
Tom Farrell (who would go on to win bronze at the
Olympics) and then by Bell; again fading, he battled for the third and final Olympic spot with
Ron Kutschinski down the final straight and eventually lost by a tenth of a second, 1:47.8 to 1:47.9.
1969–1971
Winzenried placed fifth at 880 yards at the 1969
NCAA championships
The National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) is a nonprofit organization that regulates student athletics among about 1,100 schools in the United States, Canada, and Puerto Rico. It also organizes the athletic programs of colleges and ...
in
Knoxville
Knoxville is a city in and the county seat of Knox County in the U.S. state of Tennessee. As of the 2020 United States census, Knoxville's population was 190,740, making it the largest city in the East Tennessee Grand Division and the state' ...
; his time of 1:46.6 was equivalent to 1:45.9 or 1:46.0 for 800 meters and his personal best.
He won his first NCAA title in 1970, winning the
indoor
Indoor(s) may refer to:
*the interior of a building
*Indoor environment, in building science, traditionally includes the study of indoor thermal environment, indoor acoustic environment, indoor light environment, and indoor air quality
*Built envi ...
880 yards in 1:51.7. He placed fourth at that year's NCAA outdoor championships, won by
Ken Swenson of
Kansas State University.
At the national (
AAU) championships he finished a close second to Swenson, with both clocking the same time and Swenson winning by "an eyelash", in the words of ''
The Sheboygan Press
''The Sheboygan Press'' is a daily newspaper based in Sheboygan, Wisconsin, United States. It is one of a number of newspapers in the state of Wisconsin owned by Gannett, including the ''Milwaukee Journal Sentinel'', ''Green Bay Press-Gazette'' a ...
''
Winzenried's second place qualified him to represent the United States in a series of dual meets in Europe in July 1970, including one against
West Germany
West Germany is the colloquial term used to indicate the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG; german: Bundesrepublik Deutschland , BRD) between its formation on 23 May 1949 and the German reunification through the accession of East Germany on 3 O ...
in
Stuttgart. In the Stuttgart race he set the pace for most of the way; although he eventually only placed fourth, his time of 1:45.6 was his personal best and would remain so.
The winner, Swenson, was clocked in 1:44.8, an
American record for the metric distance,
although
Jim Ryun
James Ronald Ryun (born April 29, 1947) is an American former Republican politician and Olympic track and field athlete, who at his peak was widely considered the world's top middle-distance runner. He won a silver medal in the 1500 m at the ...
had run an intrinsically superior 1:44.9 for the longer
880-yard run. ''
Track & Field News
''Track & Field News'' is an American monthly sports magazine founded in 1948 by brothers Bert Nelson and Cordner Nelson, focused on the world of track and field
Track and field is a sport that includes athletic contests based on running ...
'' ranked Winzenried the fifth-best 800 m runner in the world in 1970, and second only to Swenson among Americans.
Winzenried repeated as NCAA indoor champion in 1971, clocking 1:50.9 for 880 yards.
He also won his first and only outdoor NCAA title, triumphing in the final in 1:48.8 after running conservatively in the earlier rounds; he was the only
senior in the final, and Wisconsin's only winner.
However, he only placed fifth at that year's national championships;
''Track & Field News'' ranked him tenth in the world and second (to
Juris Luzins) in the United States in its 1971 rankings.
Later career and injuries
Winzenried's good form continued in 1972, and he broke the indoor world best at the unusual distance of 1000 yards at the Mason-Dixon Games in
Louisville, Kentucky
Louisville ( , , ) is the largest city in the Commonwealth of Kentucky and the 28th most-populous city in the United States. Louisville is the historical seat and, since 2003, the nominal seat of Jefferson County, on the Indiana border ...
on February 12, his time of 2:05.1 beating
Ralph Doubell's 1970 record of 2:05.5 by four-tenths of a second. Winzenried's record lasted for almost nine years until
Don Paige ran 2:04.9 in February 1981.
Winzenried ran his first
four-minute mile
A four-minute mile is the completion of a mile run (1609 m) in four minutes or less. It was first achieved in 1954 by Roger Bannister, at age 25, in 3:59.4. As of April 2021, the "four-minute barrier" has been broken by 1,663 athletes, and is n ...
(3:59.5) in
Los Angeles
Los Angeles ( ; es, Los Ángeles, link=no , ), often referred to by its initials L.A., is the List of municipalities in California, largest city in the U.S. state, state of California and the List of United States cities by population, sec ...
on March 4.
Entering the 1972 Olympic Trials in
Eugene, Oregon, he had the fastest time of any American at 800 meters that year (1:46.6) and was considered likely to make the team.
However, he injured his
Achilles tendon
The Achilles tendon or heel cord, also known as the calcaneal tendon, is a tendon at the back of the lower leg, and is the thickest in the human body. It serves to attach the plantaris, gastrocnemius (calf) and soleus muscles to the calcaneus ( ...
at the national championships two weeks before the Trials;
he attempted to run at the Trials despite the injury, but only placed fifth in his heat and failed to make the semi-finals.
He considered making another attempt at qualifying at his second-best distance,
1500 meters
The 1500 metres or 1,500-metre run (typically pronounced 'fifteen-hundred metres') is the foremost middle distance track event in athletics. The distance has been contested at the Summer Olympics since 1896 and the World Championships in Athleti ...
,
but eventually scratched from that race.
Although Winzenried continued competing after 1972, he was never world-ranked again.
He made another push at the Olympics four years later, but re-injured his Achilles tendon in late March 1976 and, unable to train properly, had to abandon his attempt.
He was inducted in the
Wisconsin Badgers
The Wisconsin Badgers are the athletic teams representing the University of Wisconsin–Madison (University of Wisconsin). They compete as a member of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I level ( Football Bowl Subdivis ...
Hall of Fame in 2005.
Notes
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Winzenried, Mark
1949 births
Living people
American male middle-distance runners
Wisconsin Badgers men's track and field athletes
American masters athletes