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Mark Lee Urban (born 26 January 1961) is a British journalist, historian, and broadcaster, and is currently the Diplomatic Editor and occasional presenter for
BBC Two BBC Two is a British free-to-air public broadcast television network owned and operated by the BBC. It covers a wide range of subject matter, with a remit "to broadcast programmes of depth and substance" in contrast to the more mainstream an ...
's ''
Newsnight ''Newsnight'' (or ''BBC Newsnight'') is BBC Two's news and current affairs programme, providing in-depth investigation and analysis of the stories behind the day's headlines. The programme is broadcast on weekdays at 22:30. and is also availa ...
''. His older brother is the film-maker Stuart Urban.


Education and early career

Urban's father came from
Poland Poland, officially the Republic of Poland, is a country in Central Europe. It is divided into 16 administrative provinces called voivodeships, covering an area of . Poland has a population of over 38 million and is the fifth-most populous ...
, but Mark was born in England. Educated at the independent day schools
Rokeby School Rokeby School is an 11–16 secondary school for boys located in Canning Town, Greater London, England. In 2010 the school relocated to new building on the Barking Road. Facilities at the school include technology and ICT rooms, a six court ...
and
King's College School King's College School, also known as Wimbledon, KCS, King's and KCS Wimbledon, is a public school in Wimbledon, southwest London, England. The school was founded in 1829 by King George IV, as the junior department of King's College London an ...
in Wimbledon, South London, he continued his education at the
London School of Economics , mottoeng = To understand the causes of things , established = , type = Public research university , endowment = £240.8 million (2021) , budget = £391.1 millio ...
. After graduation, he served in the
British Army The British Army is the principal land warfare force of the United Kingdom, a part of the British Armed Forces along with the Royal Navy and the Royal Air Force. , the British Army comprises 79,380 regular full-time personnel, 4,090 Gurk ...
, for nine months as a regular officer in the
Royal Tank Regiment The Royal Tank Regiment (RTR) is the oldest tank unit in the world, being formed by the British Army in 1916 during the First World War. Today, it is the armoured regiment of the British Army's 12th Armoured Infantry Brigade. Formerly known as th ...
on a Short Service Limited Commission and for four years in the Territorial Army.


Correspondent career

Urban joined the BBC in 1983 as an assistant producer, working on several BBC news programmes. From 1986 to 1990 he was the defence correspondent of ''
The Independent ''The Independent'' is a British online newspaper. It was established in 1986 as a national morning printed paper. Nicknamed the ''Indy'', it began as a broadsheet and changed to tabloid format in 2003. The last printed edition was publis ...
'', before rejoining the BBC as a general reporter on ''Newsnight''. From 1993 to 1994 he was Middle East correspondent for
BBC News BBC News is an operational business division of the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) responsible for the gathering and broadcasting of news and current affairs in the UK and around the world. The department is the world's largest broadca ...
, before becoming ''Newsnight''s diplomatic editor, a role he has held since 1995. He has at times been an
embedded reporter Embedded journalism refers to news reporters being attached to military units involved in armed conflicts. While the term could be applied to many historical interactions between journalists and military personnel, it first came to be used in the ...
, first with British and then U.S. troops. In his years on ''Newsnight'', he has reported on many of the most compelling foreign news stories in the past two decades: the
Gulf War The Gulf War was a 1990–1991 armed campaign waged by a 35-country military coalition in response to the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait. Spearheaded by the United States, the coalition's efforts against Iraq were carried out in two key phases: ...
; the attempted coup d'état of 1991 in Moscow; 1993 events in Moscow;
Bosnian War The Bosnian War ( sh, Rat u Bosni i Hercegovini / Рат у Босни и Херцеговини) was an international armed conflict that took place in Bosnia and Herzegovina between 1992 and 1995. The war is commonly seen as having started ...
;
Middle East peace process Middle or The Middle may refer to: * Centre (geometry), the point equally distant from the outer limits. Places * Middle (sheading), a subdivision of the Isle of Man * Middle Bay (disambiguation) * Middle Brook (disambiguation) * Middle Creek ( ...
; the
War in Kosovo The Kosovo War was an armed conflict in Kosovo that started 28 February 1998 and lasted until 11 June 1999. It was fought by the forces of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (i.e. Serbia and Montenegro), which controlled Kosovo before the war ...
; and the recent US military campaigns in
War in Afghanistan War in Afghanistan, Afghan war, or Afghan civil war may refer to: *Conquest of Afghanistan by Alexander the Great (330 BC – 327 BC) *Muslim conquests of Afghanistan (637–709) *Conquest of Afghanistan by the Mongol Empire (13th century), see als ...
and
War in Iraq This is a list of wars involving the Republic of Iraq and its predecessor states. Other armed conflicts involving Iraq * Wars during Mandatory Iraq ** Ikhwan raid on South Iraq 1921 * Smaller conflicts, revolutions, coups and periphery confli ...
.Mark Urban on Newsnight's coverage of peace and war
2 February 2005.
In 2009 Urban received a Peace Through Media Award from the
International Council for Press and Broadcasting International is an adjective (also used as a noun) meaning "between nations". International may also refer to: Music Albums * ''International'' (Kevin Michael album), 2011 * ''International'' (New Order album), 2002 * ''International'' (The T ...
. After the 2018 Amesbury poisonings Urban reported that he was working with
Sergei Skripal Sergei Viktorovich Skripal ( rus, Серге́й Ви́кторович Скрипáль, p=sʲɪrˈɡʲej ˈvʲiktərəvʲɪtɕ skrʲɪˈpalʲ; born 23 June 1951) is a former Russian military intelligence officer who acted as a double agent f ...
up to a year before the
poisoning of Sergei and Yulia Skripal On 4 March 2018, Sergei Skripal, a former Russian military officer and double agent for the British intelligence agencies, and his daughter, Yulia Skripal, were poisoned in the city of Salisbury, England. According to UK sources and the Organis ...
in Salisbury.


Military historian

In 1992, Urban published ''Big Boys' Rules: The SAS and the secret struggle against the IRA'' on killings by British Army and
Royal Ulster Constabulary The Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) was the police force in Northern Ireland from 1922 to 2001. It was founded on 1 June 1922 as a successor to the Royal Irish Constabulary (RIC)Richard Doherty, ''The Thin Green Line – The History of the Royal ...
undercover units in
Northern Ireland Northern Ireland ( ga, Tuaisceart Éireann ; sco, label= Ulster-Scots, Norlin Airlann) is a part of the United Kingdom, situated in the north-east of the island of Ireland, that is variously described as a country, province or region. Nort ...
between 1976 and 1987. The book, which was subject to censorship by the D-Notice Committee, was described by
John Stalker John Stalker (14 April 1939 – 15 February 2019) was a British police officer who served as Deputy Chief Constable of Greater Manchester Police. He headed the Stalker Inquiry that investigated the shooting of suspected members of the Provision ...
as "deep and meticulous delving into a secret war". In 2001, he published his first book on the Napoleonic Wars, ''The Man Who Broke Napoleon's Codes: The Story of George Scovell'', which weaves together first-hand accounts of the war and narrative. His second narrative history, ''Rifles: Six Years with Wellington's Legendary Sharpshooters,'' published in 2003, continues the story of the Iberian campaign, through the history of the
95th Rifles The Rifle Brigade (The Prince Consort's Own) was an infantry rifle regiment of the British Army formed in January 1800 as the "Experimental Corps of Riflemen" to provide sharpshooters, scouts, and skirmishers. They were soon renamed the "Rifle ...
. His study of the
Royal Welch Fusiliers The Royal Welch Fusiliers ( cy, Ffiwsilwyr Brenhinol Cymreig) was a line infantry regiment of the British Army, and part of the Prince of Wales' Division, that was founded in 1689; shortly after the Glorious Revolution. In 1702, it was designated ...
followed the same pattern as his earlier successes, combining first-hand accounts with an overarching narrative. In 2010, he published ''Task Force Black: The Explosive True Story of the SAS and the Secret War in Iraq'', described as a "ground-breaking investigation" and which required months of negotiations with the
Ministry of Defence {{unsourced, date=February 2021 A ministry of defence or defense (see spelling differences), also known as a department of defence or defense, is an often-used name for the part of a government responsible for matters of defence, found in states ...
who had tried to prevent publication.


Books

*''Soviet Land Power'' (1985) *''War in Afghanistan'' (1987) *''Big Boys' Rules: The SAS and the secret struggle against the IRA'' (1992) *''UK Eyes Alpha: Inside British Intelligence'' (1996) *''The Man Who Broke Napoleon's Codes: The Story of George Scovell'' (2001) *''Rifles: Six Years with Wellington's Legendary Sharpshooters'' (2003) *''Generals: Ten British Commanders Who Shaped the World'' (2005) *''Fusiliers: Eight Years with the Redcoats in America'' (2007) *''Task Force Black: The Explosive True Story of the Secret Special Forces War in Iraq'' (2011) *''The Tank War: The British Band of Brothers - One Tank Regiment's World War II'' (2014) *''The Edge: Is The Military Dominance Of The West Coming To An End?'' (2015) *''The Skripal Files: The Life and Near Death of a Russian Spy'' (2018)


References


External links


Profile
at ''
BBC Newsnight ''Newsnight'' (or ''BBC Newsnight'') is BBC Two's news and current affairs programme, providing in-depth investigation and analysis of the stories behind the day's headlines. The programme is broadcast on weekdays at 22:30. and is also availab ...
''
Newsnight at war
2 February 2005 * * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Urban, Mark 1961 births Military personnel from London British male journalists Living people British military historians People from Marylebone People educated at King's College School, London Historians of the Napoleonic Wars Royal Tank Regiment officers