Mark Turin (born 1973) is a British anthropologist, linguist and occasional radio broadcaster who specializes in the
Himalayas
The Himalayas, or Himalaya (; ; ), is a mountain range in Asia, separating the plains of the Indian subcontinent from the Tibetan Plateau. The range has some of the planet's highest peaks, including the very highest, Mount Everest. Over 100 ...
and the
Pacific Northwest
The Pacific Northwest (sometimes Cascadia, or simply abbreviated as PNW) is a geographic region in western North America bounded by its coastal waters of the Pacific Ocean to the west and, loosely, by the Rocky Mountains to the east. Though ...
. From 2014–2018, he served as Chair of the
First Nations and Endangered Languages Program and Acting Co-Director of the Institute for Critical Indigenous Studies at the
University of British Columbia
The University of British Columbia (UBC) is a public university, public research university with campuses near Vancouver and in Kelowna, British Columbia. Established in 1908, it is British Columbia's oldest university. The university ranks a ...
in Vancouver. He is an Associate Professor at the University of British Columbia, cross-appointed between the Department of Anthropology and the Institute for Critical Indigenous Studies.
Biography
After attending
University College School
("Slowly but surely")
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, and completing his undergraduate studies in Anthropology and Archaeology with First Class Honours from the
University of Cambridge
, mottoeng = Literal: From here, light and sacred draughts.
Non literal: From this place, we gain enlightenment and precious knowledge.
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(1995), Turin prepared a grammatical description and lexicon of the previously undocumented
Thangmi (Thami) language spoken in Nepal and northern India for his doctoral research through the
Himalayan Languages Project
The Himalayan Languages Project, launched in 1993, is a research collective based at Leiden University and comprising much of the world's authoritative research on the lesser-known and endangered languages of the Himalayas, in Nepal, China, Bhutan, ...
at the
University of Leiden
Leiden University (abbreviated as ''LEI''; nl, Universiteit Leiden) is a public research university in Leiden, Netherlands. The university was founded as a Protestant university in 1575 by William, Prince of Orange, as a reward to the city of Le ...
. From May 2007 until May 2008, he served as Chief of the Translation and Interpretation Unit in the
United Nations Mission in Nepal
The United Nations Mission in Nepal or UNMIN was a special political mission in Nepal, established by the UN Security Council in January 2007 through resolution 174040 (2007) to assist in implementing key aspects of the Comprehensive Peace Agreem ...
.
[https://markturin.sites.olt.ubc.ca/files/2019/10/UNMIN_Nepalese_Translation.pdf ]
Turin continues to direct the
Digital Himalaya
The Digital Himalaya project was established in December 2000 by Mark Turin, Alan Macfarlane, Sara Shneiderman, and Sarah Harrison. The project's principal goal is to collect and preserve historical multimedia materials relating to the Himalaya, s ...
Project, which he co-established in December 2000, based jointly the
University of Cambridge
, mottoeng = Literal: From here, light and sacred draughts.
Non literal: From this place, we gain enlightenment and precious knowledge.
, established =
, other_name = The Chancellor, Masters and Schola ...
and the
University of British Columbia
The University of British Columbia (UBC) is a public university, public research university with campuses near Vancouver and in Kelowna, British Columbia. Established in 1908, it is British Columbia's oldest university. The university ranks a ...
. In 2009, he established up the
World Oral Literature Project
The World Oral Literature Project was ''"an urgent global initiative to document and disseminate endangered oral literatures before they disappear without record"''. Directed by Dr Mark Turin and co-located at the Museum of Archaeology and Anth ...
supporting the documentation and preservation of oral literatures and endangered cultural traditions, affiliated to the
. Turin was elected to a Fellowship at
Hughes Hall, Cambridge
Hughes Hall is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge in England. It is the oldest of the University of Cambridge's postgraduate colleges. The college also admits undergraduates, though undergraduates admitted by the college must b ...
in March 2011 and made a Quondam Fellow in March 2014.
From August 2011 to June 2014, Turin held the posts of Lecturer and Associate Research Scientist, and the founding Program Director of the Yale Himalaya Initiative at the
MacMillan Center
The Whitney and Betty MacMillan Center for International and Area Studies at Yale, commonly known as the MacMillan Center, is a research and educational center for international affairs and area studies at Yale University.
Academics
As of 2021 ...
for International & Area Studies,
Yale University
Yale University is a private research university in New Haven, Connecticut. Established in 1701 as the Collegiate School, it is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and among the most prestigious in the wo ...
. From 2013, together with Sienna Craig, Turin has served as Editor of ''Himalaya, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies''. Turin's
BBC #REDIRECT BBC #REDIRECT BBC #REDIRECT BBC
Here i going to introduce about the best teacher of my life b BALAJI sir. He is the precious gift that I got befor 2yrs . How has helped and thought all the concept and made my success in the 10th board ex ...
Radio 4 series entitled ''Our Language in Your Hands'' aired in December 2012; and his second series ''On Language Location'' on the linguistic landscape of Bhutan and Burma/Myanmar aired in October 2014 on
BBC Radio 4
BBC Radio 4 is a British national radio station owned and operated by the BBC that replaced the BBC Home Service in 1967. It broadcasts a wide variety of spoken-word programmes, including news, drama, comedy, science and history from the BBC' ...
and in March 2015 on the
BBC World Service
The BBC World Service is an international broadcasting, international broadcaster owned and operated by the BBC, with funding from the Government of the United Kingdom, British Government through the Foreign Secretary, Foreign Secretary's o ...
. Turin serves as founding editor of the World Oral Literature Series with the Cambridge-based
Open Book Publishers
Open Book Publishers (OBP) is an open access academic book publisher based in the United Kingdom. It is a non-profit social enterprise and community interest company (CIC) that promotes open access for academic monographs, edited collections, cr ...
, which aims to preserve and promote the oral literatures of Indigenous communities in innovative, responsive, ethical and culturally-appropriate ways.
Turin's work has been recognized by the ''Peter Wall Institute for Advanced Studies'' and the ''Killam Trust''.
Positions
Current positions
* Associate Professor, University of British Columbia, jointly appointed in the Department of Anthropology and the Institute for Critical Indigenous Studies
* Co-Lead, UBC Himalaya Program
* Associate Member, Department of Asian Studies (University of British Columbia)
* Affiliated Faculty, School of Public Policy and Global Affairs (University of British Columbia)
* Co-founder and Director of the
Digital Himalaya Project
* Director of the
World Oral Literature Project
The World Oral Literature Project was ''"an urgent global initiative to document and disseminate endangered oral literatures before they disappear without record"''. Directed by Dr Mark Turin and co-located at the Museum of Archaeology and Anth ...
* Principal investigator for the Relational Lexicography Project
* Co-Investigator on ''Urban growth, land-use change, and growing vulnerability in the Greater Himalaya mountain range''
* Co-Investigator on ''First Nations Languages in the 21st Century: Looking Back, Looking Forward''
Previous positions
* 2016–2018: Acting Co-Director, Institute for Critical Indigenous Studies, UBC
* 2014–2018: Chair, First Nations and Endangered Languages Program, UBC
* 2011–2013: Associate Research Scientist, South Asian Studies Council, Yale University
* 2011–2014: Founding Program Director, Yale Himalaya Initiative
* 2007–2008: Chief, Translation and Interpretation Unit, United Nations Mission in Nepal (UNMIN)
Editorial & Scholarly Boards, External Appointments
Turin currently serves on 10 Editorial Boards, 2 Advisory Boards, 3 Advisory committees, 2 Steering Committees, and 2 Scientific Committees.
He is also a member of the board of directors for the Canadian Language Museum since 2020; an Honorary committee member for the Association for the Promotion and Preservation of Himalayan Cultures (2020 – present); and was an Advisory Group Member for the Prince's Trust Canada Indigenous Languages Revitalization Initiative (2019–2020) and a Curatorial Affiliate for the Peabody Museum of Natural History (Yale, 2012 – 2020).
A complete list of his appointments can be found on his faculty home page.
Research and Teaching
Mark Turin's research, teaching and community engagement are focused on three principal areas:
Linguistics and Anthropology
For over 20 years, Turin has worked in the Himalayan region, particularly in
Nepal
Nepal (; ne, नेपाल ), formerly the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal ( ne,
सङ्घीय लोकतान्त्रिक गणतन्त्र नेपाल ), is a landlocked country in South Asia. It is mai ...
, northern India, and
Bhutan
Bhutan (; dz, འབྲུག་ཡུལ་, Druk Yul ), officially the Kingdom of Bhutan,), is a landlocked country in South Asia. It is situated in the Eastern Himalayas, between China in the north and India in the south. A mountainous ...
. Most recently, he has developed research partnerships in the Pacific Northwest. In both regions, he works collaboratively with local Indigenous communities. Turin has also led research projects in the
Tibetan Autonomous Region
The Tibet Autonomous Region or Xizang Autonomous Region, often shortened to Tibet or Xizang, is a province-level autonomous region of the People's Republic of China in Southwest China. It was overlayed on the traditional Tibetan regions of Ü ...
of China and in India's state of
Sikkim
Sikkim (; ) is a state in Northeastern India. It borders the Tibet Autonomous Region of China in the north and northeast, Bhutan in the east, Province No. 1 of Nepal in the west and West Bengal in the south. Sikkim is also close to the Siligur ...
. Turin has worked in close partnership with members of the Thangmi-speaking community (in Nepal and India) since 1996, and with members of the Heiltsuk First Nation (British Columbia, Canada) since 2015.
Policy and Practice
Turin has been a consultant to the World Bank, the International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development, and a number of United Nations agencies.
Collaborative Research and Digital Humanities Projects
Turin co-founded the Digital Himalaya Project in 2000, which has become an important open scholarly portal for multimedia resources on the Himalaya region. Turin briefly worked as the fieldwork coordinator for the Chintang and Puma Documentation Project (CPDP). Since 2009, Turin has directed the
World Oral Literature Project
The World Oral Literature Project was ''"an urgent global initiative to document and disseminate endangered oral literatures before they disappear without record"''. Directed by Dr Mark Turin and co-located at the Museum of Archaeology and Anth ...
, with the goal of supporting Indigenous-led research and publishing beyond the academy. He is the principal investigator for the Relational Lexicography (RelLex) project, which is developing a toolkit for dictionary-making for marginalized languages through community-informed methodologies. Turin also serves as one of project leads on a free intereactive digital map of New York City, one of the most linguistically diverse metropolitan areas in the world. In the classroom and beyond, Turin is committed to creating rich instructional experiences through the use of digital tools and open source materials.
Grants, fellowships and awards
Grants
Turin has received grants from:
* the
British Academy
The British Academy is the United Kingdom's national academy for the humanities and the social sciences.
It was established in 1902 and received its royal charter in the same year. It is now a fellowship of more than 1,000 leading scholars span ...
* the
Arts and Humanities Research Council
The Arts and Humanities Research Council (AHRC), formerly Arts and Humanities Research Board (AHRB), is a British research council, established in 1998, supporting research and postgraduate study in the arts and humanities.
History
The Arts an ...
(AHRC)
* the
Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council
The Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada (SSHRC; french: Conseil de recherches en sciences humaines du Canada, CRSH) is a Canadian federal research-funding agency that promotes and supports post-secondary research and traini ...
(SSHRC)
* the
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA ) is an independent agency of the US federal government responsible for the civil space program, aeronautics research, and space research.
NASA was established in 1958, succeeding th ...
(NASA)
* the
National Science Foundation
The National Science Foundation (NSF) is an independent agency of the United States government that supports fundamental research and education in all the non-medical fields of science and engineering. Its medical counterpart is the National I ...
(NSF)
Publications
Books
*
*
*
*
Edited volumes
* 2019. ''The Politics of Language Contact in the Himalaya''. Edited by Selma K. Sonntag and Mark Turin. Cambridge, UK: Open Book Publishers.
*2019. ''Book 2.0: Year of Indigenous Languages''. 9 (1 & 2). Edited by Mark Turin & Mick Gowar.
*2018. ''Memory''. Edited by Philippe Tortell, Mark Turin and Margot Young. Vancouver, Canada: Peter Wall Institute and UBC Press.
*2017. ''Searching For Sharing: Heritage and Multimedia in Africa''. Edited by Daniela Merolla and Mark Turin. Cambridge, UK: Open Book Publishers.
*2014. ''Book 2.0: Digital Humanities''. 4 (1 & 2). Edited by Mark Turin & Mick Gowar.
*2014. ''Niko Thangmi Kham : Kaksha Nis (Our Thangmi Language : Class Two)''. Bir Bahadur Thami and Laxmi Basukala, edited by Mark Turin. Kathmandu: Educate the Children. Mother tongue primer for Thangmi-speaking children.
*2014. ''Perspectives on Social Inclusion and Exclusion in Nepal'', edited by Om Gurung, Mukta Singh Tamang and Mark Turin. Kathmandu: Central Department of Sociology / Anthropology, Tribhuvan University. .
* 2013. ''After the Return: Special Issue of Museum Anthropology Review'', 7 (1–2). Edited by Joshua Bell, Kimberly Christen and Mark Turin.
* 2013. ''Oral Literature in the Digital Age: Archiving Orality and Connecting with Communities'', edited by Mark Turin, Claire Wheeler and Eleanor Wilkinson. Cambridge: Oral Literature Series, Open Book Publishers. 190 pages. & 9781909254312.
* 2011. ''Himalayan Languages and Linguistics: Studies in Phonology, Semantics, Morphology and Syntax'', edited by Mark Turin and Bettina Zeisler. Brill's Tibetan Studies Library, 5. 323 pages. Brill: Leiden. & 900419448 7.
* 2010. ''Language Documentation and Description, Volume 8, Special issue: Oral Literature and Language Endangerment'', edited by Mark Turin and Imogen Gunn. London: Hans Rausing Endangered Languages Project, Department of Linguistics, School of Oriental and African Studies. 175 pages. .
*2008. ''Gaiko Thangmi Kham : Kaksha Di (My Thangmi Language : Class One)''. Bir Bahadur Thami and Laxmi Basukala, edited by Mark Turin. Kathmandu: Educate the Children. Mother tongue primer for Thangmi-speaking children.
*2004. ''Kesar Lall: A Homage on the Occasion of his Buraa Janko''. Edited by Corneille Jest, Tej Ratna Kansakar and Mark Turin. Kathmandu: Marina Paper. .
* 2003. ''Themes in Himalayan Languages and Linguistics'' . Edited by Tej Ratna Kansakar and Mark Turin. Kathmandu: South Asia Institute (SAI) Heidelberg and Tribhuvan University. .
Media
* BBC Radio 4: On Language Location (October 2014)
** Part 1: Bhutan
** Part 2: Myanmar
* BC Radio 4: Our Language in Your Hands (December, 2012)
** Part 1: Nepal
** Part 2: South Africa
** Part 3: New York City
* 50 langues autochtones sur Google Earth – Radio-Canada Colombie-Britannique
BBC World TV interview(June 2013) Endangered Languages
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Further reading
*
The Beckoning Silence, by Paul Bignell, ''The Independent on Sunday Magazine'' 13 December 2009, pages 10–17.
*
The Language Collector, ''Cambridge Alumni Magazine'' 59, pages 22–25.
References
External links
Webpage at UBC*
Cambridge Ideas: Vanishing Voices Film
{{DEFAULTSORT:Turin, Mark
Leiden University alumni
1973 births
Academics of the University of Cambridge
Fellows of Hughes Hall, Cambridge
British anthropologists
British broadcasters
Linguists from the United Kingdom
Living people
University of British Columbia faculty