Mark Grebner (born 1952) is an American politician, attorney,
political consultant
Political consulting is a form of consulting that consists primarily of advising and assisting political campaigns. Although the most important role of political consultants is arguably the development and production of mass media (largely tel ...
and
psephologist from the
state
State may refer to:
Arts, entertainment, and media Literature
* ''State Magazine'', a monthly magazine published by the U.S. Department of State
* ''The State'' (newspaper), a daily newspaper in Columbia, South Carolina, United States
* ''Our S ...
of
Michigan
Michigan () is a state in the Great Lakes region of the upper Midwestern United States. With a population of nearly 10.12 million and an area of nearly , Michigan is the 10th-largest state by population, the 11th-largest by area, and the ...
.
Career
Grebner is a resident of
East Lansing, Michigan
East Lansing is a city in the U.S. state of Michigan. Most of the city lies within Ingham County, Michigan, Ingham County with a smaller portion extending north into Clinton County, Michigan, Clinton County. At the 2020 United States Census, 2020 ...
. He enrolled at
Michigan State University
Michigan State University (Michigan State, MSU) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in East Lansing, Michigan. It was founded in 1855 as the Agricultural College of the State of Michigan, the fi ...
as an Alumni Distinguished Scholar in 1970, completing a bachelor's degree in urban policy through MSU's James Madison College in 1981. He earned a Juris Doctor from the
University of Michigan Law School
The University of Michigan Law School (Michigan Law) is the law school of the University of Michigan, a Public university, public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan. Founded in 1859, the school offers Master of Laws (LLM), Master of C ...
.
He became active in voter registration efforts in East Lansing in 1971 following the ratification of the U.S. Constitution's
26th Amendment, which lowered the voting age from 21 to 18. He was an elected
Ingham County
Ingham County ( ) is a county located in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2020 Census, the population was 284,900. The county seat is Mason. Lansing, the state capital of Michigan, is largely located within the county. (Lansing is the only ...
Commissioner
A commissioner (commonly abbreviated as Comm'r) is, in principle, a member of a commission or an individual who has been given a commission (official charge or authority to do something).
In practice, the title of commissioner has evolved to in ...
from 1977 to 2012, except 1981–84, and was selected by board colleagues as Chairperson of the Board of Commissioners in 1997, 2001, 2005 and 2011. Grebner's work as Ingham County Commissioner included drafting a comprehensive county ethics policy and support for public transit initiatives.
A Democrat, he represented a district on the Board of Commissioners that included a substantial portion of the MSU campus. In 2012, instead of running for re-election to the county board, Grebner challenged incumben
Ingham County Drain CommissionerPatrick E. Lindemann, alleging fiscal mismanagement and cronyism, while Lindemann touted environmental protection and cost-savings. Lindemann defeated Grebner in the primary election and won re-election in the November general election.
In 2016, Grebner again ran for Ingham County Commissioner, this time as a resident of district 8, including precincts on the western edge of East Lansing. He was elected to a two-year term with 70 percent of the vote.
Grebner is the president of Practical Political Consulting, a voter list and consulting firm which works mostly for Democrats in Michigan. In 1999, the firm expanded its operations to include
Wisconsin
Wisconsin () is a state in the upper Midwestern United States. Wisconsin is the 25th-largest state by total area and the 20th-most populous. It is bordered by Minnesota to the west, Iowa to the southwest, Illinois to the south, Lake M ...
. In an article about local and national campaign consultants in the early years of electronic data science, The Wall Street Journal described the work necessary to transform raw voter data into a mailing label targeted to specific voters: "Mr. Grebner painstakingly gathers lists of local voters from hundreds of Michigan township and municipal clerks, many of whom don't have computers and keep only hard-copy records. He enters the names in his battery of desktop computers, then matches them to addresses and other data."
Beginning in 2004, his firm conducted a large-scale experiment, called ETOV, to "shame" nonvoters into participating in elections. The results of the research were published in multiple academic peer-reviewed journals, including ''American Political Science Review''. The journal ''Political Behavior'' described the origins of the experiment: "Mark Grebner, a political consultant in search of a cost effective way to increase voter turnout, developed a form of direct mail with information about whether they and their neighbors voted in recent elections. Grebner's intuition was that nonvoters are ashamed of abstaining but believe they can get away with it because no one knows whether in fact they voted." The effects of this study communicating voter history to neighbors, in research conducted in partnership with Yale University, was determined to be three times more effective at increasing voter turnout from other get-out-the-vote mailings.
From 1974 to 2004, he published ''Grading the Profs'', which reported student survey results on
Michigan State University
Michigan State University (Michigan State, MSU) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in East Lansing, Michigan. It was founded in 1855 as the Agricultural College of the State of Michigan, the fi ...
teaching faculty.
Grebner is a commentator on politics and political issues, and is often interviewed on radio and television and quoted in news articles. He also writes on "Technical Politics" for the web site
Michigan Liberal. He is described by public radio as "an ardent liberal known widely for his political savvy and his irreverent, often provocative commentary."
Grebner is noted for his iconoclastic and humorous political tactics. The ''New York Times'' wrote that "Calling Mr. Grebner eccentric would be too obvious."
[Getting a Lock on Michigan Voters, List by List]
''New York Times'', November 7, 2000 David Josar, of the ''Detroit News'', calls him "super wonk". During his campaigns for election and re-election as county commissioner, he has used
self-deprecating
Self-deprecation is the act of reprimanding oneself by belittling, undervaluing, disparaging oneself, or being excessively modest. It can be used as a way to make complaints, express modesty, invoke optimal reactions or add humour. It may also be u ...
slogans such as "No Worse Than The Rest," "He May Be a Fool, But He's Our Fool,"
[ and (in a ]coupon
In marketing, a coupon is a ticket or document that can be redeemed for a financial discount or rebate when purchasing a product.
Customarily, coupons are issued by manufacturers of consumer packaged goods
or by retailers, to be used in r ...
book) "Buy One Politician, Get One Free."[ A humorous letter he sent to his constituents in 1986, announcing his plans for re-election, was reprinted in the "Readings" section of ]Harper's Magazine
''Harper's Magazine'' is a monthly magazine of literature, politics, culture, finance, and the arts. Launched in New York City in June 1850, it is the oldest continuously published monthly magazine in the U.S. (''Scientific American'' is older, b ...
. In 2009 Grebner filed a lawsuit based on alterations to this Wikipedia page that he alleges were defamatory.
Political activities
Grebner has been frequently involved in public controversies, typically as an advocate for liberal positions, for voting rights
Suffrage, political franchise, or simply franchise, is the right to vote in public, political elections and referendums (although the term is sometimes used for any right to vote). In some languages, and occasionally in English, the right to v ...
, for freedom of information
Freedom of information is freedom of a person or people to publish and consume information. Access to information is the ability for an individual to seek, receive and impart information effectively. This sometimes includes "scientific, indigeno ...
, and for the interests of university students:
* To resolve a $4 million deficit, the county's 2009 budget cut 19 full-time positions, including six in the sheriff's department, prompting criticism of possible impact on public safety. Grebner, as chair of the finance committee, defended the budget, saying: "It won't be unbearable; other ountiesget by with a lot less."
* In 2007, he led a group of plaintiffs who sued to overturn the Michigan presidential primary
The presidential primary elections and caucuses held in the various U.S. state, states, the Washington, D.C., District of Columbia, and territories of the United States form part of the nominating process of candidates for United States preside ...
law as unconstitutional. Judge Collette of Ingham County Circuit Court ruled in plaintiffs' favor, striking down the primary; that ruling was upheld by a three-judge panel of the Michigan Court of Appeals
The Michigan Court of Appeals is the intermediate-level appellate court of the state of Michigan. It was created by the Michigan Constitution of 1963, and commenced operations in 1965. Its opinions are reported both in an official publication of ...
, but was reversed by the Michigan Supreme Court
The Michigan Supreme Court is the highest court in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is Michigan's court of last resort and consists of seven justices. The Court is located in the Michigan Hall of Justice at 925 Ottawa Street in Lansing, the state ...
. A different group of plaintiffs sued on similar grounds in federal court. On March 26, 2008, a federal district judge ruled that the primary law violated the 14th Amendment guarantee of equal protection
The Equal Protection Clause is part of the first section of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. The clause, which took effect in 1868, provides "''nor shall any State ... deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equa ...
.
* Grebner and his firm have frequently been plaintiffs in Freedom of Information Act Freedom of Information Act may refer to the following legislations in different jurisdictions which mandate the national government to disclose certain data to the general public upon request:
* Freedom of Information Act 1982, the Australian act
* ...
lawsuits in Michigan and Wisconsin.
* As county commissioner, Grebner strongly defended the county's practice of selling county animal control animals for medical and veterinary research, and called animal rights
Animal rights is the philosophy according to which many or all sentient animals have moral worth that is independent of their utility for humans, and that their most basic interests—such as avoiding suffering—should be afforded the sa ...
activists "fanatics".
* Grebner has advocated measures to restrict smoking in workplaces in the county.
* An essay Grebner wrote about methods to increase voter turnout
In political science, voter turnout is the participation rate (often defined as those who cast a ballot) of a given election. This can be the percentage of registered voters, eligible voters, or all voting-age people. According to Stanford Unive ...
suggested a focus on jail
A prison, also known as a jail, gaol (dated, standard English, Australian, and historically in Canada), penitentiary (American English and Canadian English), detention center (or detention centre outside the US), correction center, correc ...
inmates held before trial.Seeking a captive audience
''Detroit Free Press, February 20, 2008
References
External links
grebner.com
official web site of Grebner's firm, Practical Political Consulting
at Ingham County
Speeches of Mark Grebner
Sound recordings at MSU Vincent Voice Library
Mark Grebner
articles at USA Today
{{DEFAULTSORT:Grebner, Mark
American political consultants
Politicians from Lansing, Michigan
County commissioners in Michigan
Michigan State University alumni
1952 births
Living people
Freedom of information activists
Michigan Democrats
University of Michigan Law School alumni