Mark Frechette
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Mark Frechette (December 4, 1947 – September 27, 1975) was an
American American(s) may refer to: * American, something of, from, or related to the United States of America, commonly known as the "United States" or "America" ** Americans, citizens and nationals of the United States of America ** American ancestry, pe ...
-
Canadian Canadians (french: Canadiens) are people identified with the country of Canada. This connection may be residential, legal, historical or cultural. For most Canadians, many (or all) of these connections exist and are collectively the source of ...
film actor. He is best known for playing the lead role in the 1970 film '' Zabriskie Point'', directed by
Michelangelo Antonioni Michelangelo Antonioni (, ; 29 September 1912 – 30 July 2007) was an Italian filmmaker. He is best known for directing his "trilogy on modernity and its discontents"—''L'Avventura'' (1960), ''La Notte'' (1961), and ''L'Eclisse'' (1962 ...
, in which he was cast despite his lack of acting experience. Frechette appeared in two other Italian films. He also became an active member of
Mel Lyman Melvin James Lyman (March 24, 1938 – March 1978) was an American musician and writer, and the founder of the Fort Hill Community, which has been variously described as a family, commune, or cult. Early life Lyman grew up in California and Oreg ...
's commune. Three years later, Frechette was arrested following an attempted bank robbery; he died in prison two years after his arrest.


Biography

Frechette was born to an
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mother and a
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father. He had a
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upbringing. Frechette attended high school in
Fairfield, Connecticut Fairfield is a town in Fairfield County, Connecticut, United States. It borders the city of Bridgeport and towns of Trumbull, Easton, Weston, and Westport along the Gold Coast of Connecticut. Located within the New York metropolitan area ...
but dropped out. Starting in 1966, he travelled back and forth between Boston and New York with his former wife and child. He spent some time panhandling and did some carpentry work in Boston. While there, he discovered
Mel Lyman Melvin James Lyman (March 24, 1938 – March 1978) was an American musician and writer, and the founder of the Fort Hill Community, which has been variously described as a family, commune, or cult. Early life Lyman grew up in California and Oreg ...
's commune, the Fort Hill Community, while reading ''
Avatar Avatar (, ; ), is a concept within Hinduism that in Sanskrit literally means "descent". It signifies the material appearance or incarnation of a powerful deity, goddess or spirit on Earth. The relative verb to "alight, to make one's appearanc ...
''. Frechette's first attempts at approaching Lyman were rebuffed. Frechette was selected from among thousands during a casting process that lasted nearly a year. He was discovered in Boston by Sally Dennison, Antonioni's assistant and casting director, while in the middle of a shouting match turned violent at a Charles Street bus-stop. As Antonioni toured the U.S., experiencing culture clash first hand and shooting background footage, Dennison saw Frechette, a carpenter, scream and throw a flowerpot at a woman on the street. Another version centered on Frechette's getting into an argument with a person who was on the third floor of an apartment building above him, which is the one referred to in many interviews. "He's twenty and he hates", Dennison told Antonioni. The director immediately cast Frechette, a non-actor, in the film's leading role as an innocent student pursued by the police for the murder of a policeman during a college uprising. Frechette and Antonioni disagreed bitterly about the script during filming. Despite the film's being a critical and box office failure, Frechette enjoyed a period of considerable publicity, his face gracing the covers of ''Look'' in November 1969 and ''
Rolling Stone ''Rolling Stone'' is an American monthly magazine that focuses on music, politics, and popular culture. It was founded in San Francisco, San Francisco, California, in 1967 by Jann Wenner, and the music critic Ralph J. Gleason. It was first kno ...
'' on March 7, 1970. He appeared on the cover of ''
Sight and Sound ''Sight and Sound'' (also spelled ''Sight & Sound'') is a British monthly film magazine published by the British Film Institute (BFI). It conducts the well-known, once-a-decade ''Sight and Sound'' Poll of the Greatest Films of All Time, ongoing ...
'', the March 1970 and September 1970 covers of ''
Films and Filming ''Films and Filming'' was the longest-running British gay magazine prior to the partial decriminalisation of homosexuality in England and Wales.Bengry, Justin"The Queer History of Films and Filming."''Little Joe: A magazine about queers and cinema ...
'' along with several other magazines. He also appeared in the November 1969 issue of ''Vogue'' in a fashion shoot. He appeared on '' The Merv Griffin Show'' alongside
Abbie Hoffman Abbot Howard "Abbie" Hoffman (November 30, 1936 – April 12, 1989) was an American political and social activist who co-founded the Youth International Party ("Yippies") and was a member of the Chicago Seven. He was also a leading proponen ...
when the latter controversially wore the American flag as a shirt and Frechette got in a fight with another guest, which was later discussed during his appearance on '' The Dick Cavett Show'' in April 1970 with his ''Zabriskie Point'' co-star
Daria Halprin Daria Halprin (born December 30, 1948) is an American somatic-expressive arts therapist, author, teacher dancer, and former actress known primarily for her performances in three films of the late 1960s and early 1970s and as founding director of ...
. He and Halprin were romantically involved for a time after the film and were often referred to as the first counter-culture couple. After gaining fame, Frechette became an established member of Lyman's Fort Hill Community. He tried without success to recruit Halprin to join the commune. Frechette appeared in two other films made in
Italy Italy ( it, Italia ), officially the Italian Republic, ) or the Republic of Italy, is a country in Southern Europe. It is located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, and its territory largely coincides with the homonymous geographical re ...
and
Yugoslavia Yugoslavia (; sh-Latn-Cyrl, separator=" / ", Jugoslavija, Југославија ; sl, Jugoslavija ; mk, Југославија ;; rup, Iugoslavia; hu, Jugoszlávia; rue, label=Pannonian Rusyn, Югославия, translit=Juhoslavija ...
, ''
Many Wars Ago ''Many Wars Ago'' ( it, Uomini contro, lit=Men Against) is a 1970 anti-war film set on the Alpine Front of the First World War. Directed, produced, and co-written by Francesco Rosi, the film is based on Emilio Lussu's memoir ''Un anno sull'altip ...
'' (''Uomini Contro'', 1970) and ''La Grande Scrofa Nera'' (1971). He tithed his $60,000 earnings from ''Zabriskie Point'' and other films to the Fort Hill Community.


1973 bank robbery

On August 29, 1973, he and two members of the Fort Hill community attempted to rob the
New England Merchant's Bank FleetBoston Financial was a Boston, Massachusetts-based bank created in 1999 by the merger of Fleet Financial Group and BankBoston. In 2004 it merged with Bank of America; all of its banks and branches were converted to Bank of America. History ...
in the Fort Hill section of Roxbury, a neighborhood of
Boston Boston (), officially the City of Boston, is the state capital and most populous city of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, as well as the cultural and financial center of the New England region of the United States. It is the 24th- mo ...
,
Massachusetts Massachusetts (Massachusett language, Massachusett: ''Muhsachuweesut assachusett writing systems, məhswatʃəwiːsət'' English: , ), officially the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, is the most populous U.S. state, state in the New England ...
. One of the trio, Christopher "Herc" Thein, was killed by police. Frechette and Sheldon T. Bernhard were arrested and pleaded guilty. Frechette was sentenced to a term of six to fifteen years in prison. He was confined in the minimum security state prison in Norfolk, Massachusetts. The Hungarian-born film director Dezso Magyar gave an interview for the Hungarian ''Filmkultura'' magazine in March 1987 in which he said: " first friend was Mark Frechette, protagonist of the film ''Zabriskie Point''. We wanted to make a film, to adapt a part of '' Crime and Punishment'' because we felt that America was like a
Dostoevsky Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky (, ; rus, Фёдор Михайлович Достоевский, Fyódor Mikháylovich Dostoyévskiy, p=ˈfʲɵdər mʲɪˈxajləvʲɪdʑ dəstɐˈjefskʲɪj, a=ru-Dostoevsky.ogg, links=yes; 11 November 18219 ...
-type world. Mark said that he would get the money in Boston. He phoned me every second day and always assured me that he almost had the money. One day he called me and said that he would bring the 5 million dollars the next day. Great! I was watching TV in the evening when it was announced that ... Mark Frechette attempted to rob a bank at gunpoint ... and was arrested."


Death

Frechette died in prison on September 27, 1975, during an apparent
weightlifting Weightlifting generally refers to activities in which people lift Weight training#Equipment, weights, often in the form of dumbbells or barbells. People lift various kinds of weights for a variety of different reasons. These may include various t ...
accident when a 150-pound barbell fell on his neck and he suffocated. Prison officials did not suspect foul play. Friends thought he had been suffering from depression. He was 27 years old. Frechette is buried at Mount Feake Cemetery,
Waltham, Massachusetts Waltham ( ) is a city in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States, and was an early center for the labor movement as well as a major contributor to the American Industrial Revolution. The original home of the Boston Manufacturing Company, th ...
, in Section C, Lot 635, Harrington Avenue, Grave 1.


Legacy

In 2008, Michael Yaroshevsky produced '' Death Valley Superstar'', a film on Frechette. In the early 1960s, Frechette was allegedly one of several victims of sexual abuse by Rev. Laurence Francis Xavier Brett of the
Roman Catholic Diocese of Bridgeport The Diocese of Bridgeport is a Latin Church ecclesiastical jurisdiction or diocese of the Catholic Church located in the southwestern part of the state of Connecticut, and its boundaries are the same as that of Fairfield County, Connecticut. Ther ...
in Connecticut.


Filmography


References


External links

*
"The Sorry Life & Death of Mark Frechette" by Dave O'Brian
''Rolling Stone''
''Rolling Stone'', cover, March 7, 1970
{{DEFAULTSORT:Frechette, Mark American male film actors 1947 births 1975 deaths 20th-century American male actors Accidental deaths in Massachusetts American people who died in prison custody Prisoners who died in Massachusetts detention American bank robbers