Mark Edward Bradley Jr. (December 10, 1907 – May 22, 1999) was a
United States Air Force
The United States Air Force (USAF) is the air service branch of the United States Armed Forces, and is one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. Originally created on 1 August 1907, as a part of the United States Army Signal ...
general and a pioneering aviator. He served as commander of the
U.S. Air Force Logistics Command.
Early life
On December 10, 1907, Bradley was born in
Clemson, South Carolina
Clemson () is a city in Pickens and Anderson counties in the U.S. state of South Carolina. Clemson is home to Clemson University; in 2015, ''the Princeton Review'' cited the town of Clemson as ranking #1 in the United States for " town-and-gown" ...
. Bradley attended Clemson High School.
Education
Bradley attended
Clemson A&M College. In June 1930, Bradley graduated from the
United States Military Academy
The United States Military Academy (USMA), also known metonymically as West Point or simply as Army, is a United States service academy in West Point, New York. It was originally established as a fort, since it sits on strategic high groun ...
. Bradley was commissioned a second lieutenant of Field Artillery. In 1931, Bradley graduated from flying school and was rated a pilot. In 1934, he graduated from the Air Corps Technical School and assigned to the 18th Pursuit Group at
Schofield Barracks
Schofield Barracks is a United States Army installation and census-designated place (CDP) located in the City and County of Honolulu and in the Wahiawa District of the Hawaiian island of Oahu, Oahu, Hawaii, Hawaii. Schofield Barracks lies adj ...
, Hawaii. In July 1938, Bradley graduated from the Engineering School at
Wright Field
Wilbur Wright Field was a military installation and an airfield used as a World War I pilot, mechanic, and armorer training facility and, under different designations, conducted United States Army Air Corps and Air Forces flight testing. Loca ...
, Ohio.
Career
Bradley's first assignment as an Air Corps officer was at
Selfridge Field
Selfridge Air National Guard Base or Selfridge ANGB is an Air National Guard installation located in Harrison Township, Michigan, near Mount Clemens. Selfridge Field was one of thirty-two Air Service training camps established after the Unit ...
, Michigan, where he served as a fighter pilot in the 27th Pursuit Squadron.
General Bradley became a test pilot in the Flight Test Section. Bradley became the
P-47
The Republic P-47 Thunderbolt is a World War II-era fighter aircraft produced by the American company Republic Aviation from 1941 through 1945. It was a successful high-altitude fighter and it also served as the foremost American fighter-bomber ...
project officer, a project officer in the Pursuit Branch of the Materiel Division, chief of the Fighter Branch, and chief of the Flight Test Section.
Going to Europe in January 1945, General Bradley became deputy commanding officer of the 1st Tactical Air Force Service Command. In May 1945 he was assigned to the
Fifth Air Force
The Fifth Air Force (5 AF) is a numbered air force of the United States Air Force Pacific Air Forces (PACAF). It is headquartered at Yokota Air Base, Japan. It is the U.S. Air Force's oldest continuously serving Numbered Air Force. The organiza ...
in the Philippines, becoming chief of staff in October 1945, on its subsequent move to Japan. In February 1946 he assumed command of the
301st Fighter Wing
The 301st Fighter Wing (301 FW) is an Air Reserve Component (ARC) of the United States Air Force. It is assigned to the Tenth Air Force, Air Force Reserve Command, stationed at Carswell Field, Naval Air Station Joint Reserve Base Fort Worth, Tex ...
on Okinawa where he remained until October 1946.
In November 1946 General Bradley was assigned to the
Armed Forces Staff College
The Joint Forces Staff College (JFSC), located in Norfolk, Virginia, was established as the Armed Forces Staff College in 1946 and incorporated into the National Defense University in August 1981. It educates and acculturates joint and multinat ...
at
Norfolk, Virginia
Norfolk ( ) is an independent city in the Commonwealth of Virginia in the United States. Incorporated in 1705, it had a population of 238,005 at the 2020 census, making it the third-most populous city in Virginia after neighboring Virginia Be ...
, as assistant director of the college's Plans and Operations Division.
Returning to Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio, in April 1948, the general was appointed to the
Air Materiel Command
Air Materiel Command (AMC) was a United States Army Air Forces and United States Air Force command. Its headquarters was located at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio. In 1961, the command was redesignated the Air Force Logistics Command wi ...
's Directorate of Procurement and Industrial Planning as deputy director, becoming director of procurement and production in July 1951.
In April 1953, General Bradley was named assistant chief of staff for materiel,
U.S. Air Forces in Europe
The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territori ...
, with headquarters in Wiesbaden, Germany. In August he became deputy commander in chief and chief of staff, USAFE.
Returning to the United States in July 1956, General Bradley was appointed assistant deputy chief of staff for materiel at Air Force Headquarters, Washington, D.C. He became deputy chief of staff for materiel on June 30, 1959. His position was redesignated deputy chief of staff for systems and logistics in 1961.
On July 1, 1962, General Bradley became commander of Air Force Logistics Command at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio. In 1962, Bradley was promoted to a four-star general.
On August 1, 1965, Bradley retired from the United States Air Force.
On August 2, 1965, Bradley became an assistant to the president at
Garrett Corporation in Los Angeles, California. In December 1965, Bradley became an executive vice-president of the
Garrett Corporation, until his retirement in December 1972.
Awards and recognitions
Among his decorations are the
Air Force Distinguished Service Medal
The Air Force Distinguished Service Medal (AFDSM) is a military decoration of the United States Air Force and United States Space Force and is presented to airmen and guardians to recognize distinguished and exceptionally meritorious service to ...
with oak leaf cluster, the
Legion of Merit
The Legion of Merit (LOM) is a military award of the United States Armed Forces that is given for exceptionally meritorious conduct in the performance of outstanding services and achievements. The decoration is issued to members of the eight ...
, the
Bronze Star
The Bronze Star Medal (BSM) is a United States Armed Forces decoration awarded to members of the United States Armed Forces for either heroic achievement, heroic service, meritorious achievement, or meritorious service in a combat zone.
Wh ...
with oak leaf cluster, the
Air Medal
The Air Medal (AM) is a military decoration of the United States Armed Forces. It was created in 1942 and is awarded for single acts of heroism or meritorious achievement while participating in aerial flight.
Criteria
The Air Medal was establish ...
and the
French Croix de Guerre
The ''Croix de Guerre'' (, ''Cross of War'') is a military decoration of France. It was first created in 1915 and consists of a square-cross medal on two crossed swords, hanging from a ribbon with various degree pins. The decoration was first aw ...
. A
command pilot
U.S. Air Force aeronautical ratings are military aviation skill standards established and awarded by the United States Air Force for commissioned officers participating in "regular and frequent flight",The standard by which flight status has bee ...
, he flew six combat missions during World War II for a total of 32 combat hours. His campaign ribbons – all with battle stars – include the
European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal,
Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal and the
Philippine Liberation Ribbon
The Philippine Liberation Medal is a military award of the Republic of the Philippines which was created by an order of Commonwealth Army of the Philippines Headquarters on 20 December 1944, and was issued as the Philippine Liberation Ribbon. The d ...
.
* 1992
National Aviation Hall of Fame
The National Aviation Hall of Fame (NAHF) is a museum, annual awards ceremony and learning and research center that was founded in 1962 as an Ohio non-profit corporation in Dayton, Ohio, United States, known as the "Birthplace of Aviation" with it ...
Personal life
Bradley was the son of Prof. Mark Edward Bradley, who served as head of the English Department at the Clemson Agricultural College, and Mary Elizabeth (Morrah) Bradley.
Bradley married Alice Cecelia Newman on July 7, 1934.
[ ] They had a daughter and a son.
[
Bradley died in ]Riverside, California
Riverside is a city in and the county seat of Riverside County, California, United States, in the Inland Empire metropolitan area. It is named for its location beside the Santa Ana River. It is the most populous city in the Inland Empire an ...
on May 22, 1999. Bradley and his wife were buried at the United States Military Academy Post Cemetery
West Point Cemetery is a historic cemetery in the eastern United States, on the grounds of the U.S. Military Academy in West Point, New York. It overlooks the Hudson River, and served as a burial ground for Revolutionary War soldiers and early ...
.
References
External links
*
General Mark E. Bradley at archives.gov
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bradley, Mark Edward
1907 births
1999 deaths
People from Clemson, South Carolina
Clemson University alumni
United States Military Academy alumni
Aviators from South Carolina
Air Force Institute of Technology alumni
American test pilots
United States Army Air Forces personnel of World War II
Recipients of the Air Medal
Recipients of the Legion of Merit
Recipients of the Croix de Guerre (France)
United States Air Force generals
Recipients of the Air Force Distinguished Service Medal
Burials at West Point Cemetery