Mark Clapson
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Mark Clapson is a British social and cultural historian specialising in suburban history, the Blitz and working-class history. As of 2017, he is professor of social and cultural history at the
University of Westminster The University of Westminster is a public university, public university based in London, United Kingdom. Founded in 1838 as the Royal Polytechnic Institution, it was the first Polytechnic (United Kingdom), polytechnic to open in London. The Polyte ...
.


Career

Clapson graduated from Lancaster University with a
Bachelor of Arts Bachelor of arts (BA or AB; from the Latin ', ', or ') is a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines. A Bachelor of Arts degree course is generally completed in three or four year ...
(BA) degree in 1982, and then received a
Master of Arts A Master of Arts ( la, Magister Artium or ''Artium Magister''; abbreviated MA, M.A., AM, or A.M.) is the holder of a master's degree awarded by universities in many countries. The degree is usually contrasted with that of Master of Science. Th ...
(MA) degree in modern social history from the University the following year. In 1989, he was awarded a doctorate (PhD) from the
University of Warwick , mottoeng = Mind moves matter , established = , type = Public research university , endowment = £7.0 million (2021) , budget = £698.2 million (2020â ...
, having successfully defended his
thesis A thesis ( : theses), or dissertation (abbreviated diss.), is a document submitted in support of candidature for an academic degree or professional qualification presenting the author's research and findings.International Standard ISO 7144: ...
on gambling in England between 1823 and 1961."Professor Mark Clapson"
''University of Westminster''. Retrieved 12 March 2017.
Having taught at the
Open University The Open University (OU) is a British public research university and the largest university in the United Kingdom by number of students. The majority of the OU's undergraduate students are based in the United Kingdom and principally study off- ...
and the
University of Bedfordshire The University of Bedfordshire is a public research university with campuses in Bedfordshire and Buckinghamshire, England. The University has roots from 1882, however, it gained university status in 1993 as the University of Luton. The Universi ...
, Clapson joined the
University of Westminster The University of Westminster is a public university, public university based in London, United Kingdom. Founded in 1838 as the Royal Polytechnic Institution, it was the first Polytechnic (United Kingdom), polytechnic to open in London. The Polyte ...
in 2002;"Altering perceptions of suburbs and the new towns"
''REF 2014 (Research Excellence Framework)''. Retrieved 12 March 2017.
as of 2017, he is a Professor of Social and Cultural History there. Clapson has also served on the
Arts and Humanities Research Council The Arts and Humanities Research Council (AHRC), formerly Arts and Humanities Research Board (AHRB), is a British research council, established in 1998, supporting research and postgraduate study in the arts and humanities. History The Arts ...
Peer Review College, the Steering Committee of History UK and the Editorial Boards of '' Planning Perspectives'', the
University of Westminster Press University of Westminster Press is the open access academic press of the University of Westminster, England. It publishes academic books and peer-reviewed journals and runs on the Ubiquity Press Founded in 2008 by Brian Hole, Ubiquity Press is a ...
and the ''Journal of Administrative Sciences''.


Research

Clapson's research has focused on the history of suburbia in England, as well as working-class and leisure history, and the history of
the Blitz The Blitz was a German bombing campaign against the United Kingdom in 1940 and 1941, during the Second World War. The term was first used by the British press and originated from the term , the German word meaning 'lightning war'. The Germa ...
. According to a
Research Excellence Framework The Research Excellence Framework (REF) is a research impact evaluation of British higher education institutions. It is the successor to the Research Assessment Exercise and it was first used in 2014 to assess the period 2008–2013. REF is under ...
case study, he "has challenged a powerful anti-suburban prejudice in popular and elite cultures in Britain, and sought to confront negative perceptions of the British
new towns A planned community, planned city, planned town, or planned settlement is any community that was carefully planned from its inception and is typically constructed on previously undeveloped land. This contrasts with settlements that evolve ...
. His impact is international in reach." Clapson has focused on the intersection between planning policy and social change in an international context, arguing that Milton Keynes "was at the crossroads of an Anglo-American intellectual culture of town planning".


Publications


Books

* ''A Bit of a Flutter: Popular Gambling and English Society, c. 1923-1961'' (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1992). * ''Invincible Green Suburbs, Brave New Towns: Social Change and Urban Dispersal in Postwar England'' (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1998). * (with M. Dobbin and P. Waterman) ''The Best Laid Plans: Milton Keynes since 1967'' (Luton: Luton University Press, 1998). * ''A Century of Amusement Machines: Gaming in the Twentieth Century'' (London: BACTA, 2000). * ''Suburban Century: Social Change and Urban Growth in England the USA'' (Oxford: Berg, 2003). * ''A Social History of Milton Keynes: Middle England/Edge City'' (London: Taylor and Francis, 2004). * ''The Routledge Companion to Britain in the Twentieth Century'' (London: Taylor and Francis, 2009). * (editor; with R. Hutchinson), ''Suburbanisation in Global Society'' (Bingley Emerald, 2010). * ''Working-Class Suburb: Social Change on an English Council Estate, 1930-2010'' (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2012). * ''Anglo-American Crossroads: Urban Research and Planning in Britain, 1940-2010'' (Bloomsbury, 2012). * ''An Education in Sport: Competition, Communities and Identities at the University of Westminster since 1864'' (Cambridge: Granta, 2012). * (editor; with P. Larkham) ''The Blitz and its Legacy: Wartime Destruction to Postwar Reconstruction'' (Farnham: Ashgate, 2013). *
The Blitz Companion: Aerial Warfare, Civilians and The City since 1911
' (London: University of Westminster Press, 2019).


Chapters

* "The London Labour Party and the LCC between the wars", in Saint, A. (ed.), ''Politics and the people of London: the London County Council, 1889-1965'' (London: Hambledon Press, 1989), pp. 127–145. * "Playing the system: the world of organised street betting in Manchester, Salford and Bolton, 1880-1939", in Davies, A. and Fielding, S. (ed.), ''Workers' Worlds: Cultures and Communities in Manchester and Salford, 1880-1939'' (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1992), pp. 156–178. * "A bit of a flutter: off-course ready-money betting in England, 1853-1961", in Pullinger, K. (ed.), ''A Gambling Box'' (London: Redstone, 1992), pp. 78–85. * "Gambling, 'the fancy', and Booth's role and reputation as a social investigator", in Englander, D., and O'Day, R. (ed.), ''Retrieved Riches: Social Investigation in Britain, 1840-1914'' (Aldershot: Scolar Press, 1995), pp. 365–380. * "Suburbanisation and social change in England and North America, 1870-1970", in Englander, D. (ed.), ''Britain and America: Studies in Comparative History, 1760-1970'' (London and New York: Yale University Press, 1997), pp. 132–148. * "Technology, social change, and the planning of a post-industrial city: a case study of Milton Keynes", in Goodman, D., and Chant, C. (ed.), ''European Cities and Technology: Industrial to Post-Industrial City'' (London: Routledge, 1999). * (with C. Emsley) "Street, beat and respectability: the culture and self-image of the late Victorian and Edwardian policeman", in Knafla, L. A. (ed.), ''Policing and War in Europe'' (Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press, 2002). * "Ni ville ni campagne: le banlieu et l'evolution sociale en Angleterre depuis 1945 either town nor country: suburbanisation and social change in postwar England,. in Roudaut, E. (ed.), ''Villes et Campagnes Britanniques: Confrontation ou (Con)fusion?" (Valenciennes: Presses universitaires de Valenciennes, 2003). * Biographies of Joseph Coral (1904-1996), Alfred Cecil Critchley (1890-1963), Vernon Edmund Sangster (1899-1986) and Mirabel Dorothy Topham (1891-1980) in ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography'' (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004). * "Cities, suburbs, countryside", in Addison, P., and Jones, H., (ed.), ''A Companion to Contemporary Britain, 1939-2000'' (Oxford: Blackwell, 2005), pp. 59-75. * "Suburbanisation", in Hutchison, R. (ed.), ''Encyclopedia of Urban Studies'' (London and New York: Sage, 2010). * "Introduction: the plan for Milton Keynes and its legacy", in ''The plan for Milton Keynes'' (London: Routledge, 2013). * "Garden cities (cités jardins) et new towns (villes nouvelles) en Grande-Bretagne: quelques mots clés et noms d'une tradition anglo-américaine de planification urbaine", in Leimdorfer, F. (ed.), ''Dire les Villes Nouvelles'' (Paris: Éditions de la Maison des Sciences de l’Homme, 2014), pp. 47-69. * "Looking back on the postwar British new towns: successes and failures in the state’s policy of decentralisation", in Nakano, T. (ed.), ''Urban Development and Housing in Twentieth-Century Europe and Japan: Historical Approaches and New Perspectives'' (Tokyo: Yamakawa, 2015), pp. 81-120. * "From garden city to new town: social change, politics and town planners at Welwyn, 1920-1948", in Meller, H., and Porfyriou, H. (ed.), ''Planting New Towns in Europe in the Interwar Years: Experiments and Dreams for Future Societies'' (Cambridge: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2016).


Articles

* "The revival of the state lottery in Britain", ''Contemporary Record'', vol. 8, issue 2 (1994), pp. 321-342. * "Working class women's experiences of moving to new housing estates in England since 1919", ''Twentieth Century British History'', vol. 10, issue 3 (1999), pp. 345-369. * "The suburban aspiration in England since 1919", ''Contemporary British History'', vol. 14, issue 1 (2000), pp. 151-173. * "Suburban paradox? Planners' intentions and residents' preferences in two new towns of the 1960s: Reston, Virginia and Milton Keynes, England", ''Planning Perspectives'', vol. 17, issue 2 (2002), pp. 145-162. * "The American contribution to the urban sociology of race relations in Britain from the 1940s to the early 1970s", ''Urban History'', vol. 33, issue 2 (2006), pp. 253-273. * "Global sport in the suburbs: the Regent Street Polytechnic’s sports facilities at Chiswick, 1888–1938", ''London Journal'', vol. 39, issue 3 (2014), pp. 265-280. * "The rise and fall of Monica Felton, British town planner and peace activist, 1930s to 1950s", ''Planning Perspectives'', vol. 30, issue 2 (2015), pp. 211-229. * "The new suburban history, New Urbanism and the spaces in between", ''Urban History'', vol. 43, issue 2 (2016), pp. 336–341.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Clapson, Mark Living people Alumni of Lancaster University Alumni of the University of Warwick Academics of the University of Westminster Year of birth missing (living people)