Marisol Casado
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María de la Soledad Casado Estupiñán (born 11 October 1956) is a Spanish sports administrator and triathlete. She has been President of the
International Triathlon Union World Triathlon, previously known as the International Triathlon Union (ITU), is the international governing body for the multi-sport disciplines of triathlon, duathlon, aquathlon and other nonstandard variations. World Triathlon hosts the top ...
since 2008, and as of 2017 she is the only female Spanish member of the
International Olympic Committee The International Olympic Committee (IOC; french: link=no, Comité international olympique, ''CIO'') is a non-governmental sports organisation based in Lausanne, Switzerland. It is constituted in the form of an association under the Swiss ...
. Marisol is the only woman to preside over an International Summer Sport Federation and one of (only) two in the entire Olympic program, the other being Kate Caithness of
curling Curling is a sport in which players slide stones on a sheet of ice toward a target area which is segmented into four concentric circles. It is related to bowls, boules, and shuffleboard. Two teams, each with four players, take turns sliding ...
. In 2004, she co-founded and assumed the presidency until 2009 of the Commission for Sport and Women of the
Spanish Olympic Committee The Spanish Olympic Committee ( es, Comité Olímpico Español, COE) is responsible body for Spain's participation in the Olympic Games. Members of the committee are 35 sports federations, which elect the Executive Council composed of the pres ...
(SOC). In 1984, she was the winner of the first organized triathlon in
Spain , image_flag = Bandera de España.svg , image_coat = Escudo de España (mazonado).svg , national_motto = ''Plus ultra'' (Latin)(English: "Further Beyond") , national_anthem = (English: "Royal March") , i ...
. She was previously the Vice-President of the Spanish Triathlon Federation.


Career

In 1979, she graduated in Hispanic Philology from the
Autonomous University of Madrid The Autonomous University of Madrid ( es, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid; UAM), commonly known as simply la Autónoma, is a Spanish public university located in Madrid, Spain. The university was founded in 1968 alongside the Autonomous Universi ...
. She worked as a teacher of Spanish as a foreign language from 1979 to 1989. In 1991, she obtained an MBA in Sports Administration and Management from the
Complutense University of Madrid The Complutense University of Madrid ( es, Universidad Complutense de Madrid; UCM, links=no, ''Universidad de Madrid'', ''Universidad Central de Madrid''; la, Universitas Complutensis Matritensis, links=no) is a public research university loca ...
and the
Spanish Olympic Committee The Spanish Olympic Committee ( es, Comité Olímpico Español, COE) is responsible body for Spain's participation in the Olympic Games. Members of the committee are 35 sports federations, which elect the Executive Council composed of the pres ...
.


Pioneering marathon

She played grass-hockey in university and started middle-distance running (400 and 800 meters) as well. She participated in the 1978 Madrid Marathon. Of the 5,000 participants, she was one of only 6 women. In 1984, she raced in the first triathlon held in Spain, in Guadalajara, and won.


Sports management

At the end of the eighties she was a member of the Spanish Triathlon Federation, where, from its inception - except for a brief absence between 1994 and 1997 - until 2008, she held the position of Secretary General. From 2002 to 2008, she presided over the European Triathlon Union. In 2008, she was elected President of the
International Triathlon Union World Triathlon, previously known as the International Triathlon Union (ITU), is the international governing body for the multi-sport disciplines of triathlon, duathlon, aquathlon and other nonstandard variations. World Triathlon hosts the top ...
, which was founded in Avignon, France in 1989. The International Triathlon Union was one of the first international sport federations that promoted equality between men and women, with the same prize money, distances, and media recognition for both sexes. Casado was re-elected in 2012 at the XXV Congress in Auckland (New Zealand), in which she defeated the South Korean Kyung-Sun Yu, by 82 votes to 33. In 2016 was re-elected for a third term. Upon assuming the presidency of the ITU, she became the second Spanish woman ever to preside over an International Federation of an
Olympic sport Olympic sports are contested in the Summer Olympic Games and Winter Olympic Games. The 2020 Summer Olympics included 33 sports; the 2022 Winter Olympics included seven sports. Each Olympic sport is represented by an international governing b ...
. The first was Pilar de Borbón, of the
International Equestrian Federation The International Federation for Equestrian Sports (, FEI) is the international governing body of equestrian sports. The FEI headquarters are in Lausanne, Switzerland. An FEI code of conduct protects the welfare of the horses from physical abu ...
. She has been a member of the
Spanish Olympic Committee The Spanish Olympic Committee ( es, Comité Olímpico Español, COE) is responsible body for Spain's participation in the Olympic Games. Members of the committee are 35 sports federations, which elect the Executive Council composed of the pres ...
from 1992 to 1994 and from 2000 to present. From 2004 to 2009, she was the co-founder and president of the SOC Women and Sport Commission. In 2010, at the 122nd IOC session in Vancouver, she was elected as member of the
International Olympic Committee The International Olympic Committee (IOC; french: link=no, Comité international olympique, ''CIO'') is a non-governmental sports organisation based in Lausanne, Switzerland. It is constituted in the form of an association under the Swiss ...
, enduring as long as she is the President of the
ITU The International Telecommunication Union is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for many matters related to information and communication technologies. It was established on 17 May 1865 as the International Telegraph Unio ...
. She has been a member of the jury of the
Princess of Asturias Prince or Princess of Asturias ( es, link=no, Príncipe/Princesa de Asturias; ast, Príncipe d'Asturies) is the main substantive title used by the heir apparent or heir presumptive to the monarchy of Spain, throne of Spain. According to the Sp ...
of Sports Award in Spain.


Equality in sport

Marisol has been a strong defender of gender parity and quotas. The
International Triathlon Union World Triathlon, previously known as the International Triathlon Union (ITU), is the international governing body for the multi-sport disciplines of triathlon, duathlon, aquathlon and other nonstandard variations. World Triathlon hosts the top ...
has promoted gender equality, and governing body quotas (20% women minimum) since its inception under the guidance of Marisol Casado and previous ITU president,
Les McDonald Lester Bruce McDonald (September 19, 1914 – July 26, 1971) was an American football end in the National Football League (NFL) for the Chicago Bears, Detroit Lions, and the Philadelphia Eagles. He played college football at the University o ...
. Her main mandate of her four-year term was the inclusion of mixed triathlon relay (two women and two men) at the Tokyo 2020 Games, which has been achieved. She defends the quotas in the National Triathlon Federations, and has advocated for an increase to 30%. ''"Very large steps have been taken in the last two years. All the federation codes of governance are being reviewed and in the IOC Agenda 2020 there is a specific section dedicated to gender equality. Almost all federations
ave ''Alta Velocidad Española'' (''AVE'') is a service of high-speed rail in Spain operated by Renfe, the Spanish national railway company, at speeds of up to . As of December 2021, the Spanish high-speed rail network, on part of which the AVE s ...
positions for women. At the moment, through quotas, that is the fastest way o achieve this In the hope that when they reach 30% uotaswill be eliminated. I have defended them for many years and now they give me the reason. n truth, woman only make up about 10% of the governing body board of directors we are ikelyaround 10%. Many interpretations can be made. When the IOC says that there are 33% women in commissions, it must be taken into account that someone like me is in four." -'' Marisol Casado, March 2016.


International Olympic Committee Commissions

* Public Affairs and Social Development through Sport (2015-) * Women in Sport (2015-) * Evaluation for the Games of XXXIII Olympiad in 2024 (2016-)


Awards and honours

* 2007 - Silver Medal of the Royal Order of Sporting Merit


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Casado, Marisol 1956 births Living people Spanish female triathletes International Olympic Committee members