Marion Howard Brazier
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Marion Howard Brazier (
pen name A pen name, also called a ''nom de plume'' or a literary double, is a pseudonym (or, in some cases, a variant form of a real name) adopted by an author and printed on the title page or by-line of their works in place of their real name. A pen na ...
, Marion Howard; September 6, 1850 – January 15, 1935) was an American journalist, editor, author, and clubwoman of Boston. She was the author of: ''Perpetrations, a Book of Humor'', and ''Cheer, Philosophy and Comfort''. Brazier served as society editor of '' The Boston Post'', 1890–98; edited and published the ''Patriotic Review'', 1898-1900; and society editor, '' The Boston Journal'', 1903–11. She was a member of sixteen organizations and founder of six, including the Professional Women's Club and the Bunker Hill and Paul Jones Chapters
Daughters of the American Revolution The Daughters of the American Revolution (DAR) is a lineage-based membership service organization for women who are directly descended from a person involved in the United States' efforts towards independence. A non-profit group, they promote ...
(D.A.R.), Ex-Regents (L. A. R.) and Boston Parliamentary Law Clubs; member of Authors' Society, Drama League, Charity Club, Cremation Society, Boston Common Society, Boston Political Club, and the Woman's Charity Club.


Early life and education

Marion Howard Brazier was born in Charlestown, Massachusetts, September 6, 1850. She was the daughter William Henry and Sarah Jane (Sargent) Brazier. William Henry Brazier was a veteran of the Civil War and member of the Grand Army of the Republic. According to family tradition Mr. Brazier was descended from Sir Henry Brazier, who lived many years ago in Lincolnshire, England. The maiden name of Miss Brazier's mother was Sarah Jane Sargent. She was daughter of David Sargent (the fourth of that name in direct line) and his wife, Elizabeth I. Fille-brown, and was a descendant in the ninth generation of William Sargent, of
Malden, Massachusetts Malden is a city in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States. At the time of the 2020 U.S. Census, the population was 66,263 people. History Malden, a hilly woodland area north of the Mystic River, was settled by Puritans in 1640 on la ...
, who came from
Northampton Northampton () is a market town and civil parish in the East Midlands of England, on the River Nene, north-west of London and south-east of Birmingham. The county town of Northamptonshire, Northampton is one of the largest towns in England; ...
, England, in 1638. William is said to have been son of Roger and grandson of Hugh Sargent, of Northamptonshire, England. Two of Brazier's ancestors on the maternal side—namely, David Sargent and Abraham Rand—were soldiers of the American Revolution, the last named serving three years in the army. His mother, Anne Devens, wife of Thomas Rand, was "probably daughter of Philip Devens" and nearly related to the family to which Judge Devens belonged. She was graduated from the Bunker Hill Grammar School at the close of the Civil War. This completed her schooling, but not her education, which has come through her contact with the world, her ambition leading her to associate with her superiors in intellect, to keep up to date, and never to look back. Another patriotic ancestor, John Hicks, of Cambridge, Massachusetts was slain by the British in the retreat from Lexington, Massachusetts, April 19, 1775. The Hon. Charles Saunders, former Mayor of Cambridge, first president of the Sons of the American Revolution, is also a descendant of John Hicks and second cousin to Miss Brazier.


Career


Writer

After Brazier had filled positions of trust as accountant and cashier for a number of years, her health became so seriously impaired as to demand a change of scene and occupation. In 1888, in
Santa Fe, New Mexico Santa Fe ( ; , Spanish for 'Holy Faith'; tew, Oghá P'o'oge, Tewa for 'white shell water place'; tiw, Hulp'ó'ona, label=Tiwa language, Northern Tiwa; nv, Yootó, Navajo for 'bead + water place') is the capital of the U.S. state of New Mexico. ...
a sudden inspiration came to her to write of the scenes in that picturesque city. Thus it happened that, in the room where General Lew Wallace had written ''
Ben-Hur Ben-Hur or Ben Hur may refer to: Fiction *'' Ben-Hur: A Tale of the Christ'', an 1880 novel by American general and author Lew Wallace ** ''Ben-Hur'' (play), a play that debuted on Broadway in 1899 ** ''Ben Hur'' (1907 film), a one-reel silent ...
'', Brazier wrote her first article for publication. Until 1889, she labored under the disadvantage of a very delicate physique. While in California, she supplied the local and New England papers with breezy specials on many topics. was extremely varied. While travelling, she acted as special correspondent for papers in nearly every part of the country. This business she systematized, and made into a syndicate in the years when syndicates were very popular, and realized much financial gain from her venture. At that time, she was supplying as many as 60-80 newspapers a week with a letter. Brazier conducted a clipping bureau with a specialty in personal clippings about persons prominent in society and in notes and reports relating to women's clubs and patriotic societies. She was for a long time society and club editor of the
Boston Sunday Post ''The Boston Post'' was a daily newspaper in New England for over a hundred years before it folded in 1956. The ''Post'' was founded in November 1831 by two prominent Boston businessmen, Charles G. Greene and William Beals. Edwin Grozier bough ...
, regular contributor to the '' Boston Evening Transcript'', editor of a New York City society magazine, and space writer for innumerable newspapers. In addition to being a journalist, she was a biographer of many noted people. Her writing was largely devoted to patriotic matters. The ''Patriotic Review'', an example of historical literature, was founded by Brazier in 1898. She was its editor and publisher, and it had a good circulation before it collapsed in 1904. In that same year, she served as the society editor of the ''Boston Journal'', and was a regular contributor to the ''Sunday Herald'' and the ''Globe''.


Activist

Brazier held membership in the following organizations: New England Woman's Press Association; Charity Club; Actors' Church Alliance; Daughters of Veterans; U. S. W. V. Auxiliary; Daughters of New Hampshire and of Massachusetts; Woman's Club House Corporation; and in the National Society, D. A. R., in which she has founded two chapters — Bunker Hill and Paul Jones. She was also the founder of the Parliamentary Law Club. Through her efforts, the naval hero of the American Revolution was honored in Massachusetts, and a schoolhouse bears his name in East Boston. While in Paris in 1888, she became interested in everything touching upon the connection between France and the
American colonies The Thirteen Colonies, also known as the Thirteen British Colonies, the Thirteen American Colonies, or later as the United Colonies, were a group of British colonies on the Atlantic coast of North America. Founded in the 17th and 18th centur ...
during the revolution. She made inquiries looking to the discovery of the resting place of John Paul Jones, and afterward, strongly urged that the United States should use every means to discover the lost grave and to have the body removed to a resting place in the U.S. Brazier founded the Paul Jones Chapter, D.A.R., June 14, 1898, and through her efforts and the cooperation of several patriotic societies, a public school in Boston was named Paul Jones School, and through this same chapter, a bronze tablet was placed, the only memorial to the founder of the American navy. She arranged the dedicatory exercises, which occurred April 15, 1904. The Massachusetts Naval Brigade acted as escort to Gov. Curtis Guild, who made the address and presented the tablet to the city. The Bunker Hill Cbapter, D.A.R. was organized on historic ground in Charlestown, June 17, 1896, with thirty-eight charter members. Its founder and first Regent was Brazier, a descendant of John Hicks, the first soldier to be killed at the Concord Bridge. Through the efforts of Brazier, it contributed many framed
lithograph Lithography () is a planographic method of printing originally based on the immiscibility of oil and water. The printing is from a stone (lithographic limestone) or a metal plate with a smooth surface. It was invented in 1796 by the German a ...
s representing the American flag with dates showing the time of admission of states to the Boston public schools.


Personal life and death

Brazier had been living at Trinity Court in Boston before moving to Westboro, Massachusetts, where she lived for a year before her death, January 15, 1935. A brother, Frederick W. Brazier of Forest Hills,
Long Island, New York Long Island is a densely populated island in the southeastern region of the U.S. state of New York, part of the New York metropolitan area. With over 8 million people, Long Island is the most populous island in the United States and the 18th ...
, survived her.


Selected works

* ''Fred's hard fight'', 1873 * ''Stage and screen.'', 1920 * ''Perpetrations wise and otherwise'', 1925 * ''The Professional Women's Club, 1907-1927'', 1927 * ''John Paul Jones, founder of the American Navy.'', 1929


References


Attribution

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Bibliography

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External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Brazier, Marion Howard 1850 births 1935 deaths 19th-century American non-fiction writers 19th-century American women writers 19th-century American newspaper editors 19th-century American newspaper founders 19th-century American newspaper publishers (people) 20th-century American non-fiction writers 20th-century American women writers 20th-century American newspaper editors 20th-century American newspaper publishers (people) Writers from Boston Journalists from Massachusetts Pseudonymous women writers Women newspaper editors Clubwomen Women's page journalists 19th-century pseudonymous writers 20th-century pseudonymous writers The Boston Post people