Marion Elza Dodd
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Marion Elza Dodd (1883–1961) was an American bookseller, author,
librarian A librarian is a person who works professionally in a library providing access to information, and sometimes social or technical programming, or instruction on information literacy to users. The role of the librarian has changed much over time, ...
, and professor. Dodd co-founded the National Association of College Bookstores in 1923.


Early life and education

Marion Elza Dodd was born in 1883 in
Glen Ridge, New Jersey Glen Ridge is a Borough (New Jersey), borough in Essex County, New Jersey, Essex County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. As of the 2020 United States census, the borough’s population was 7,802, reflecting an increase of 275 (+3.7%) from the 2 ...
, to Charles T. and Rebecca Northall Dodd. Her grandfather was Moses Dodd, was the founder of Dodd, Mead & Co., and many uncles and cousins were also book collectors, editors, and publishers. Dodd received a B.A. from
Smith College Smith College is a Private university, private Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts Women's colleges in the United States, women's college in Northampton, Massachusetts. It was chartered in 1871 by Sophia Smith (Smith College ...
in 1906 and attended
Columbia University Columbia University (also known as Columbia, and officially as Columbia University in the City of New York) is a private research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Church in Manhatt ...
Library School from 1908 to 1909. She received an honorable M.A. from Smith College in 1936.


Career


Hampshire Bookshop

Dodd co-founded the Hampshire Bookshop in
Northampton, Massachusetts The city of Northampton is the county seat of Hampshire County, Massachusetts, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population of Northampton (including its outer villages, Florence and Leeds) was 29,571. Northampton is known as an acade ...
, with Mary Byers Smith (also an alumna of Smith) on April 7, 1916. The pair met through clubs at Smith College. Dodd received an inheritance from a wealthy aunt, then Dodd and Smith went to work, forming a corporation, enlisting officers and directors, and securing credit. They raised $25,000 through the sale of stock. Dodd and Smith launched the store with a slogan taken from an
Emily Dickinson Emily Elizabeth Dickinson (December 10, 1830 – May 15, 1886) was an American poet. Little-known during her life, she has since been regarded as one of the most important figures in American poetry. Dickinson was born in Amherst, Massach ...
poem, "There Is No Frigate Like a Book." The store opened to customers in October of that year. The store was decorated in a nautical theme, and featured some furniture built by Dodd. In its first year, the bookstore did $29,000 worth of business. The Hampshire Bookshop served the Northampton community and Smith College as bookstore and publisher and issued over 40 titles, local natural histories, keepsakes and pamphlets. In addition, it brought to Northampton over 100 writers of national and international repute during its operations including
Dorothy Canfield Fisher Dorothy Canfield Fisher (February 17, 1879 – November 9, 1958) was an educational reformer, social activist, and best-selling American author in the early 20th century. She strongly supported women's rights, racial equality, and lifelong educat ...
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and
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. Dodd and Smith established a
cooperative A cooperative (also known as co-operative, co-op, or coop) is "an autonomous association of persons united voluntarily to meet their common economic, social and cultural needs and aspirations through a jointly owned and democratically-control ...
arrangement for Smith College students, the first arrangement of its kind at a women's college. The shop published an occasional newsletter called ''Book Scorpion''. There were 23 issues between 1921 and 1947. Dodd retired with honors as president and manager of Hampshire Bookshop in 1951, but served as Chairman of the Board there from 1951-1957. The Hampshire Bookshop closed in 1971.


Organizational work

Dodd co-founded the National Association of College Bookstores in 1923 and became the first woman to receive an honorable fellowship of the
American Booksellers Association The American Booksellers Association (ABA) is a non-profit trade association founded in 1900 that promotes independent bookstores in the United States. ABA's core members are key participants in their communities' local economy and culture, and t ...
in 1925. Dodd was a member of the Executive Board of American Booksellers Association for 25 years, where she was the first woman officer. She served as secretary, and was the third Vice President.


Teaching

Dodd taught a course in bookselling at Columbia University Library School during the summers of 1930-1931, and for four years taught a course for Smith College at the Hampshire Bookshop on the History and Art of the Book.


Librarianship

Dodd worked as a librarian to John D. Rockefeller's General Education Board.


Writing

While living in
Northampton, Massachusetts The city of Northampton is the county seat of Hampshire County, Massachusetts, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population of Northampton (including its outer villages, Florence and Leeds) was 29,571. Northampton is known as an acade ...
, with Esther Dunn, Dodd published under the Hampshire Bookshop, and wrote prefaces, book reviews, and articles for publications such as ''
Yankee Magazine ''Yankee'' is a bimonthly (once every two months) magazine about lifestyle, travel and culture in the New England region of the United States, based in Dublin, New Hampshire. The first issue appeared in September 1935. It has a paid circulation ...
'', ''
Publishers Weekly ''Publishers Weekly'' (''PW'') is an American weekly trade news magazine targeted at publishers, librarians, booksellers, and literary agents. Published continuously since 1872, it has carried the tagline, "The International News Magazine of B ...
'', and ''
Atlantic Monthly ''The Atlantic'' is an American magazine and multi-platform publisher. It features articles in the fields of politics, foreign affairs, business and the economy, culture and the arts, technology, and science. It was founded in 1857 in Boston, ...
''. Dodd wrote a series of articles about Northampton local authors called "The Book Lover's Trail of New England."


Death

Dodd died on March 16, 1961, in Northampton at the age of 78.


References


External links


Marion Elza Dodd papers
at the
Smith College Archives Smith College is a private, independent women's liberal arts college with coed graduate and certificate programs, located in Northampton, Massachusetts, United States. The Smith College Archives document the life of the College by collecting mat ...
, Smith College Special Collections
Hampshire Bookshop records
at the
Mortimer Rare Book Collection The Mortimer Rare Book Collection (MRBC) is the rare books collection of Smith College. Along with the Sophia Smith Collection and Smith College Archives, it makes up Smith College Special Collections. The collection supports both general researc ...
, Smith College Special Collections {{DEFAULTSORT:Dodd, Marion Elza 1883 births 1961 deaths American booksellers 20th-century American women writers 20th-century American non-fiction writers American women non-fiction writers People from Glen Ridge, New Jersey Writers from New Jersey Smith College alumni Columbia University School of Library Service alumni