Marion Cowan Burrows
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Marion Cowan Burrows (May 7, 1865? – November 13, 1952) was an American physician, pharmacist, and state legislator in Massachusetts.


Early life and education

Marion Cowan was born in
Scranton, Pennsylvania Scranton is a city in the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, United States, and the county seat of Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania, Lackawanna County. With a population of 76,328 as of the 2020 United States census, 2020 U ...
, the daughter of James Cowan and Jane Carey Cowan. Her father was a foreman at a foundry. She earned a pharmacy degree from the Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and a medical degree from Tufts Medical College.John William Leonard
''Woman's Who's Who of America''
(American Commonwealth Publishing 1914): 150.
She held board certifications in pharmacy from Maine, Massachusetts, and New York.


Career

From 1900 to 1905, Dr. Cowan was the chemist and bacteriologist at the Board of Health in
Lynn, Massachusetts Lynn is the eighth-largest municipality in Massachusetts and the largest city in Essex County. Situated on the Atlantic Ocean, north of the Boston city line at Suffolk Downs, Lynn is part of Greater Boston's urban inner core. Settled by E ...
; she was believed to be the only woman chemist working in such a capacity in the United States at the time. She also ran a small drugstore in Lynn, with her sister Janet. She became the medical inspector of schools in 1905, and continued in that role until 1910. While married, Dr. Burrows was not employed by the city, but instead turned her interest to clubwork and politics. In 1915, she petitioned the state legislature to fund the removal of roadside weeds, as a public health measure. She helped register women to vote in 1920. She was also one of the first women to be a presidential elector from Massachusetts, in 1920. In 1924 she was a delegate to the
Republican National Convention The Republican National Convention (RNC) is a series of presidential nominating conventions held every four years since 1856 by the United States Republican Party. They are administered by the Republican National Committee. The goal of the Repu ...
in Cleveland. "Politics is not a hobby. Politics is a duty," she explained to a newspaper reporter. "Travel is my hobby.""Former Resident to be Bay State Legislator"
''Scranton Republican'' (November 15, 1928): 11. via
Newspapers.com Ancestry.com LLC is an American genealogy company based in Lehi, Utah. The largest for-profit genealogy company in the world, it operates a network of genealogical, historical records, and related genetic genealogy websites. In November 2018, ...
Burrows ran for the state legislature in 1922, and won the Republican nomination. In 1928, Marion C. Burrows was elected to the
Massachusetts legislature The Massachusetts General Court (formally styled the General Court of Massachusetts) is the state legislature of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. The name "General Court" is a hold-over from the earliest days of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, w ...
, as a Republican representing the 11th Essex district. She also campaigned for
Herbert Hoover Herbert Clark Hoover (August 10, 1874 – October 20, 1964) was an American politician who served as the 31st president of the United States from 1929 to 1933 and a member of the Republican Party, holding office during the onset of the Gr ...
that year. While in office, she introduced a bill allowing political candidates to use the name by which they are best known, whether or not it is their legal name. She served in office until 1932, one of three women in the Massachusetts legislature at the time.


Personal life

In 1910, Marion Cowan and businessman Charles Irving Burrows eloped, announcing their marriage by letters to friends and family the next day."Stole Away to Marry"
''New York Times'' (February 26, 1910).
Marion Cowan Burrows was widowed in 1923. She died in 1952.


See also

*
1929–1930 Massachusetts legislature The 146th Massachusetts General Court, consisting of the Massachusetts Senate and the Massachusetts House of Representatives, met in 1929 and 1930 during the governorship of Frank G. Allen. Gaspar G. Bacon served as president of the Senate and L ...
*
1931–1932 Massachusetts legislature The 147th Massachusetts General Court, consisting of the Massachusetts Senate and the Massachusetts House of Representatives, met in 1931 and 1932. Senators Representatives See also * 1932 Massachusetts gubernatorial election * 72nd United S ...


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Burrows, Marion Cowan Year of birth uncertain 1952 deaths Politicians from Scranton, Pennsylvania American bacteriologists American pharmacists Physicians from Massachusetts Women pharmacists MCPHS University alumni Women state legislators in Massachusetts Members of the Massachusetts House of Representatives