Mario Volpe
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Mario Aldo Volpe (1936 – 2013 ) was a Colombian artist who lived in
Switzerland ). Swiss law does not designate a ''capital'' as such, but the federal parliament and government are installed in Bern, while other federal institutions, such as the federal courts, are in other cities (Bellinzona, Lausanne, Luzern, Neuchâtel ...
for more than forty years. His artistic work spanned half a century and included around 3,000 abstract works on paper, board and canvas, mostly acrylic, ink, enamel and oil paintings as well as crayon, pencil and coloured pencil drawings. Volpe's work is marked by geometric and linear elements, organic shapes, lively colours and the extensive use of black. His most significant influences can be found in the New York School of painting of the fifties and sixties, his architecture studies, and his roots in Colombia's Caribbean. Volpe's estate is managed by the “ART-Nachlassstiftung” in Bern, Switzerland.


Life

Volpe was born in
Barranquilla, Colombia Barranquilla () is the capital district of Atlántico Department in Colombia. It is located near the Caribbean Sea and is the largest city and third port in the Caribbean region of Colombia, Caribbean Coast region; as of 2018 it had a population ...
, on October 19, 1936, as a son of Italian immigrants. As a 12-year-old he made his first trips to New York and Italy. After completing his school years in Barranquilla, he moved to the United States at the age of 19 to study English and prepare for college at the Wilbraham Academy (now
Wilbraham and Monson Academy Wilbraham & Monson Academy (WMA) is a University-preparatory school, college-preparatory school located in Wilbraham, Massachusetts. Founded in 1804, it is a four-year boarding and day high school for students in Grades 9-12 and postgraduate year ...
) in
Massachusetts Massachusetts (Massachusett language, Massachusett: ''Muhsachuweesut assachusett writing systems, məhswatʃəwiːsət'' English: , ), officially the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, is the most populous U.S. state, state in the New England ...
. At the age of 20, Volpe made his first direct encounter with contemporary art, at the Venice Biennale in 1956. That year, he took up his studies in architecture at the Carnegie Institute of Technology (now
Carnegie Mellon School of Architecture The Carnegie Mellon School of Architecture in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania is a degree-granting institution, one of five divisions of Carnegie Mellon University's College of Fine Arts. It succeeds the Department of Architecture founded by Henry Ho ...
) in
Pittsburgh Pittsburgh ( ) is a city in the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, United States, and the county seat of Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, Allegheny County. It is the most populous city in both Allegheny County and Wester ...
. After completing his architecture diploma in 1961, a scholarship from the Carnegie Institute allowed him to spend a summer at the American Academy in
Fontainebleau, France Fontainebleau (; ) is a commune in the metropolitan area of Paris, France. It is located south-southeast of the centre of Paris. Fontainebleau is a sub-prefecture of the Seine-et-Marne department, and it is the seat of the ''arrondissement'' ...
, where he started to experiment with abstract drawing and became acquainted with painters and sculptors. Volpe was accepted into the
Harvard University Graduate School of Design The Harvard Graduate School of Design (GSD) is the graduate school of design at Harvard University, a private research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. It offers master's and doctoral programs in architecture, landscape architecture, urban ...
, where he completed a year of the Masters class in architecture. In 1962, however, he decided to leave Harvard in order to fully devote himself to painting. He enrolled in the
Art Students League of New York The Art Students League of New York is an art school at 215 West 57th Street in Manhattan, New York City, New York. The League has historically been known for its broad appeal to both amateurs and professional artists. Although artists may stu ...
where he attended free classes for two years. In 1964, a travel scholarship from the Art Students League took him on a study trip through Europe (
London London is the capital and largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary down to the North Sea, and has been a majo ...
,
Copenhagen Copenhagen ( or .; da, København ) is the capital and most populous city of Denmark, with a proper population of around 815.000 in the last quarter of 2022; and some 1.370,000 in the urban area; and the wider Copenhagen metropolitan ar ...
,
Stockholm Stockholm () is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in Sweden by population, largest city of Sweden as well as the List of urban areas in the Nordic countries, largest urban area in Scandinavia. Approximately 980,000 people liv ...
,
Helsinki Helsinki ( or ; ; sv, Helsingfors, ) is the Capital city, capital, primate city, primate, and List of cities and towns in Finland, most populous city of Finland. Located on the shore of the Gulf of Finland, it is the seat of the region of U ...
, St. Petersburg,
Amsterdam Amsterdam ( , , , lit. ''The Dam on the River Amstel'') is the Capital of the Netherlands, capital and Municipalities of the Netherlands, most populous city of the Netherlands, with The Hague being the seat of government. It has a population ...
,
Brussels Brussels (french: Bruxelles or ; nl, Brussel ), officially the Brussels-Capital Region (All text and all but one graphic show the English name as Brussels-Capital Region.) (french: link=no, Région de Bruxelles-Capitale; nl, link=no, Bruss ...
,
Paris Paris () is the capital and most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), making it the 30th most densely populated city in the world in 2020. S ...
,
Madrid Madrid ( , ) is the capital and most populous city of Spain. The city has almost 3.4 million inhabitants and a metropolitan area population of approximately 6.7 million. It is the second-largest city in the European Union (EU), and ...
and Sevilla). After a year in Rome, where he met his wife, Brigit Scherz, Volpe moved back to the United States, to take up a position as assistant professor in the Studio Arts Department of the University of Minnesota in
Minneapolis Minneapolis () is the largest city in Minnesota, United States, and the county seat of Hennepin County. The city is abundant in water, with thirteen lakes, wetlands, the Mississippi River, creeks and waterfalls. Minneapolis has its origins ...
. After five years of teaching at the
University of Minnesota The University of Minnesota, formally the University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, (UMN Twin Cities, the U of M, or Minnesota) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in the Minneapolis–Saint Paul, Tw ...
, Volpe moved back to Europe in 1970. He spent a year living and working in Turin, Italy, and then moved to Bern, Switzerland, in 1972, where he married Brigit Scherz in 1973. Their two children, Martina and Philippe, were born in 1974 and 1975. Volpe lived and worked in Bern until his death on 21 August 2013, at the age of 76.


Work

“If we look at the trajectory which Volpe has accomplished in the fifty years of artistic work, we will observe an absolutely logical and coherent development." “His pictorial motifs stem from the fortunate meeting or collision of a temperament of Caribbean ancestry with the purism of a researcher trained at a New York art college who has absorbed the great lessons of European art.” “The canvases and the drawings of Mario Volpe powerfully evoke a destiny where diverse influences have made their mark. Whether in black or in colour, they communicate a rigorous exuberance, a fantastical Latin imagination reined in with the lasso." * 1956 – 1961: Architectural drawings * 1961: First ink paintings on paper * 1962 – 1969: Abstract-expressionist oils on canvas, board and paper * 1967 – 1980: “Hard-edge” paintings, with predominantly geometrical emphasis * 1972 – 1974: Coloured pencil drawings on board * 1979 – 1980: Vertical drawings * 1980 – 1981: Posters and announcements * 1981 – 1993: Acrylic paintings on canvas, board and paper * 1993 – 1998: “T- Pictures”, combining a horizontal and a vertical format to form a “T” shape * 1996 – 2002: “Triptychs”, works featuring three interconnected sections * 2002 – 2008: Linear ornamental works * 2009 – 2013: Last works


Curriculum vitae

* 1936: Born in Barranquilla, Colombia * 1943 – 1954: Colegio Biffi La Salle, Barranquilla, Colombia * 1955: Wilbraham Academy, Wilbraham, Massachusetts, USA * 1956 – 1961: Diploma in architecture, Carnegie Institute of Technology, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA * 1961: Scholarship, American Academy at Fontainebleau, France * 1962: Graduate School of Design, Harvard University, Cambridge Massachusetts, USA * 1962 – 1964: Painting studies, class of Sidney Gross, The Art Students League of New York, USA * 1965: McDowell Scholarship for one year of studies in Europe (Rome, Italy) * 1965 – 1970: Teaching at the University of Minnesota, Studio Arts Department, Minneapolis, USA * 1971: One year's stay in Turin, Italy * 1972 – 2013: Life and work in Bern, Switzerland


Exhibitions

Solo exhibitions: * 1966: Art Students League of New York, USA * 1968: University Gallery Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA; Minnetonka Art Center, Orono, Minnesota, USA; Morningside College, Sioux City, Iowa, USA * 1969: Rochester Art Center, Rochester, Minnesota, USA * 1970: Hamline University, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA; North Hennepin Jr. College, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA * 1974: Galerie Bettina Katzenstein, Zurich, Switzerland * 1977: Galerie Art Shop, Basel, Switzerland * 1979: Berner Galerie, Bern, Switzerland * 1980: Loeb Galerie, Bern, Switzerland * 1981: Galerie Centrale, Hermance, Switzerland * 1982: Galerie Van Loo, Brussels; Galerie 42, Antwerpen, Belgium; Galleria Napoletana delle Arti, Naples, Italy; Musée Cantonal des Beaux-Arts, Lausanne * 1983: Galeria Amics, Alicante, Spain; Knoll International, Napoli, Italy; Centrum Galerie, Basel, Switzerland * 1984: Galleria Paesi Nuovi, Rome, Italy * 1985: Hannah Feldmann Galerie, Bern, Switzerland * 1986: Centrum Galerie, Basel, Switzerland; Salόn Cultural de Avianca, Barranquilla, Colombia * 1987: Galerie DeI Mese-Fischer, Meisterschwanden, Switzerland; Museo de Arte Moderno, Cartagena, Colombia * 1988: Galerie Susanne Kulli, Bern, Switzerland * 1989: Salon Parterre, Bern, Switzerland * 1991: Galeria Elida Lara, Barranquilla, Colombia; Galerie Susanne Kulli, Bern, Switzerland * 1994: Galerie Susanne Kulli, Bern, Switzerland * 1996: Galerie Susanne Kulli, Bern, Switzerland * 1998: Galeria de la Aduana, Barranquilla, Colombia * 1999: ATAG, Ernst and Young, Bern, Switzerland * 2003: Universidad deI Norte, Barranquilla, Colombia; Kunstreich AG, Bern, Switzerland * 2004: Galerie Wandelbar, Gstaad, Switzerland * 2009: Johannes Church, Bern, Switzerland * 2016-17: Zetcom AG, Bern, Switzerland * 2018: Galerie Reflector, Bern, Switzerland * 2020: Galleria Il Rivellino, Locarno, Switzerland * 2022: Galerie Reflector,Galerie Reflector
Exhibition Mario Volpe, "Toys", Jan 14 - 29 2022 Bern, Switzerland In addition, Volpe participated in around 60 group exhibitions, including at the Art Students League in New York, Art Expo in New York, Art Basel, Expo 2000 in Hanover, and various shows in Colombia and Switzerland.


References


Bibliography

* Mario Volpe, with contributions by Christian Campiche, Viana Conti, Alvaro Medina:

'. Till Schaap Edition, Bern, 2014 * Deborah Cullen and Elvis Fuentes:

'. Yale University Press, November 2012 * Mario Volpe, with contributions by Oswaldo Benavides C., Viana Conti: ''Abstractions: Obras – Works – Werke 1962 – 2002''. Mueller Marketing und Druck AG, Gstaad, 2003


External links


ART-Nachlassstiftung
– Estate of Mario Volpe (in German)
Galerie Reflector
- Mario Volpe "Minneapolis"
Colombian Embassy in Bern
Obituary (in Spanish)
Swissinfo
– Colombian painters in Switzerland (in Spanish)
ColArte
– Virtual Library of Art in Colombia (in Spanish) {{DEFAULTSORT:Volpe, Mario Colombian painters Colombian male painters Colombian expatriates in Switzerland Abstract painters 1936 births 2013 deaths University of Minnesota faculty Harvard Graduate School of Design alumni