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Mario Perniola (20 May 1941 – 9 January 2018) was an Italian philosopher, professor of
aesthetics Aesthetics, or esthetics, is a branch of philosophy that deals with the nature of beauty and taste, as well as the philosophy of art (its own area of philosophy that comes out of aesthetics). It examines aesthetic values, often expressed thr ...
and author. Many of his works have been published in English.


Biography

Mario Perniola was born in
Asti Asti ( , , ; pms, Ast ) is a ''comune'' of 74,348 inhabitants (1-1-2021) located in the Piedmont region of northwestern Italy, about east of Turin in the plain of the Tanaro River. It is the capital of the province of Asti and it is deemed t ...
, Piedmont. He studied philosophy under
Luigi Pareyson Luigi Pareysón (4 February 1918 – 8 September 1991) was an Italian philosopher, best known for challenging the positivist and idealist aesthetics of Benedetto Croce in his 1954 monograph, ''Estetica. Teoria della formatività'' (Aestheti ...
at the University of Turin where he graduated in 1965. While he was reading philosophy in Turin, he met
Gianni Vattimo Gianteresio Vattimo (born 4 January 1936) is an Italian people, Italian philosopher and politician. Biography Gianteresio Vattimo was born in Turin, Piedmont. He studied philosophy under the existentialism, existentialist Luigi Pareyson at the Un ...
,
Umberto Eco Umberto Eco (5 January 1932 – 19 February 2016) was an Italian medievalist, philosopher, semiotician, novelist, cultural critic, and political and social commentator. In English, he is best known for his popular 1980 novel ''The Name of the ...
, who all became prominent scholars of Pareyson's school. From 1966 to 1969 he was connected to the avant-garde
Situationist International The Situationist International (SI) was an international organization of social revolutionaries made up of avant-garde artists, intellectuals, and political theorists. It was prominent in Europe from its formation in 1957 to its dissolution ...
movement founded by
Guy Debord Guy-Ernest Debord (; ; 28 December 1931 – 30 November 1994) was a French Marxist theorist, philosopher, filmmaker, critic of work, member of the Letterist International, founder of a Letterist faction, and founding member of the Situationis ...
with whom he kept on friendly terms for several years. He became full professor of aesthetics at the
University of Salerno The University of Salerno ( it, Università degli Studi di Salerno, UNISA) is a university located in Fisciano and in Baronissi, Italy. Its main campus is located in Fisciano while the Faculty of Medicine is located in Baronissi. It is organized ...
in 1976 and then he moved to the
University of Rome Tor Vergata Tor Vergata University of Rome, also known as the University of Rome II ( it, Università degli Studi di Roma "Tor Vergata"), is a public university, public research university located in Rome, Italy. Located in the southeastern suburb of Rome, the ...
, where he has been teaching since 1983. He was visiting professor invited to universities and research centers, such as the
University of Stanford Stanford University, officially Leland Stanford Junior University, is a private research university in Stanford, California. The campus occupies , among the largest in the United States, and enrolls over 17,000 students. Stanford is considere ...
(United States), l’
Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales The School for Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences (french: École des hautes études en sciences sociales; EHESS) is a graduate ''grande école'' and ''grand établissement'' in Paris focused on academic research in the social sciences. The ...
(Paris),
University of Alberta The University of Alberta, also known as U of A or UAlberta, is a public research university located in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. It was founded in 1908 by Alexander Cameron Rutherford,"A Gentleman of Strathcona – Alexander Cameron Rutherfor ...
(Canada),
University of Kyoto , mottoeng = Freedom of academic culture , established = , type = Public (National) , endowment = ¥ 316 billion (2.4 billion USD) , faculty = 3,480 (Teaching Staff) , administrative_staff = 3,978 (Total Staff) , students = 22 ...
(Japan),
University of São Paulo The University of São Paulo ( pt, Universidade de São Paulo, USP) is a public university in the Brazilian state of São Paulo. It is the largest Brazilian public university and the country's most prestigious educational institution, the best ...
(Brazil),
University of Sydney The University of Sydney (USYD), also known as Sydney University, or informally Sydney Uni, is a public research university located in Sydney, Australia. Founded in 1850, it is the oldest university in Australia and is one of the country's si ...
,
University of Melbourne The University of Melbourne is a public research university located in Melbourne, Australia. Founded in 1853, it is Australia's second oldest university and the oldest in Victoria. Its main campus is located in Parkville, an inner suburb nor ...
(Australia), and the
National University of Singapore The National University of Singapore (NUS) is a national public research university in Singapore. Founded in 1905 as the Straits Settlements and Federated Malay States Government Medical School, NUS is the oldest autonomous university in the c ...
. Perniola wrote many books which have been translated into English and other languages. He also directed the journals ''Agaragar'' (1971–73), ''Clinamen'' (1988–92), ''Estetica News'' (1988–95). In 2000 he founded '' Agalma. Rivista di Studi Culturali e di Estetica'', a journal of cultural studies and aesthetics, which is published twice a year. The breadth, insight and many-faced contributions of Perniola's thought has earned him the reputation of being one of the most impressive figures on the contemporary philosophical scene. His book ''Miracoli e traumi della comunicazione'' (2009) (''Miracles and Traumas of Communication'') gained many awards amongst which the prestigious Premio De Sanctis. His wide-ranging activities involved formulating innovative philosophical theories, writing books, teaching aesthetics, and lecturing worldwide. He dedicated the rest of his time to his kindred and numerous friends, passing between his apartment-studio in Rome and his vacation home in a quaint town in the Alban Hills, southeast of
Rome , established_title = Founded , established_date = 753 BC , founder = King Romulus (legendary) , image_map = Map of comune of Rome (metropolitan city of Capital Rome, region Lazio, Italy).svg , map_caption ...
, where he died.


Philosophy of literature

The initial period of Perniola's career focuses on the philosophy of the novel and the theory of literature. In his first main work, ''Il metaromanzo'' (''The Metanovel'' 1966), which is his doctoral dissertation, Perniola argues that the
modern novel A novel is a relatively long work of narrative fiction, typically written in prose and published as a book. The present English word for a long work of prose fiction derives from the for "new", "news", or "short story of something new", itsel ...
from
Henry James Henry James ( – ) was an American-British author. He is regarded as a key transitional figure between literary realism and literary modernism, and is considered by many to be among the greatest novelists in the English language. He was the ...
to
Samuel Beckett Samuel Barclay Beckett (; 13 April 1906 – 22 December 1989) was an Irish novelist, dramatist, short story writer, theatre director, poet, and literary translator. His literary and theatrical work features bleak, impersonal and tragicomic expe ...
has a self-referential character. Furthermore, he claims that the novel is only about itself. Perniola's aim was to demonstrate the philosophical dignity of these literary works and try to recover a serious cultural expression. The Italian
Nobel Prize The Nobel Prizes ( ; sv, Nobelpriset ; no, Nobelprisen ) are five separate prizes that, according to Alfred Nobel's will of 1895, are awarded to "those who, during the preceding year, have conferred the greatest benefit to humankind." Alfr ...
winner for Literature,
Eugenio Montale Eugenio Montale (; 12 October 1896 – 12 September 1981) was an Italian poet, prose writer, editor and translator, and recipient of the 1975 Nobel Prize in Literature. Life and works Early years Montale was born in Genoa. His family were che ...
, praised Perniola for this original critique of novels.


Counter-culture

Perniola, however, does not only have an academic soul but also an anti-academic one. The latter is epitomized by his attention to alternative and transgressive cultural expressions. His first major work belonging to this anti-academic side is ''L’alienazione artistica'' (''Artistic Alienation'' 1971), in which he draws on Marxist thought that inspired him at that time. Perniola argues that alienation is not a failure of art, but rather a condition of the very existence of art as a distinctive category of human activity. His second book ''I situazionisti'' (''The situationists'' 1972; republished with the same title by Castelvecchi, Rome, 1998) exemplified his interest in the avant-garde and the work of
Guy Debord Guy-Ernest Debord (; ; 28 December 1931 – 30 November 1994) was a French Marxist theorist, philosopher, filmmaker, critic of work, member of the Letterist International, founder of a Letterist faction, and founding member of the Situationis ...
. Perniola gives an account of the
Situationist International The Situationist International (SI) was an international organization of social revolutionaries made up of avant-garde artists, intellectuals, and political theorists. It was prominent in Europe from its formation in 1957 to its dissolution ...
and post-situationist movement which lasted from 1957 to 1971 and in which he was personally involved from 1966 to 1969. He also highlights the conflicting features which characterized the members of the movement. The journal ''Agaragar'' (published between 1971 and 1972) continues the post-situationist critique of capitalist and bourgeoisie society. Perniola then published his book on the French writer
George Bataille Georges Albert Maurice Victor Bataille (; ; 10 September 1897 – 9 July 1962) was a French philosopher and intellectual working in philosophy, literature, sociology, anthropology, and history of art. His writing, which included essays, novels ...
(''George Bataille e il negativo'', Milan: Feltrinelli, 1977; ''George Bataille and the Negative''). The negative here is conceived as the motor of history.


Post-structuralism

In the 1980s Perniola offers some of his most insightful contributions to continental philosophy. In ''Dopo Heidegger. Filosofia e organizzazione della cultura'' (''After Heidegger. Philosophy and Organization of Culture'' 1982), drawing on
Martin Heidegger Martin Heidegger (; ; 26 September 188926 May 1976) was a German philosopher who is best known for contributions to phenomenology, hermeneutics, and existentialism. He is among the most important and influential philosophers of the 20th centur ...
and
Antonio Gramsci Antonio Francesco Gramsci ( , , ; 22 January 1891 – 27 April 1937) was an Italian Marxist philosopher, journalist, linguist, writer, and politician. He wrote on philosophy, political theory, sociology, history, and linguistics. He was a ...
, Perniola includes a theoretical discourse on social organization. He in fact argues the possibility of establishing a novel relationship between culture and society in Western civilization. As the former interrelations between metaphysics and church, dialectics and state, science and profession have been deconstructed, philosophy and culture provide a way to overcome nihilism and populism which characterize today's society. ''Ritual Thinking. Sexuality, Death, World'' (2001) is a composite volume in English containing sections of two works published in Italian in the 1980s, i.e. ''La società dei simulacri'' (''The Society of Simulacra'' 1980) and ''Transiti. Come si va dallo stesso allo stesso'' (''Transits. How to go from the Same to the Same'' 1985). Perniola's theory of simulacra deals with the logic of seduction which was also pursued by
Jean Baudrillard Jean Baudrillard ( , , ; 27 July 1929 – 6 March 2007) was a French sociologist, philosopher and poet with interest in cultural studies. He is best known for his analyses of media, contemporary culture, and technological communication, as w ...
. Although seduction is empty, it is nevertheless rooted in a concrete historical context. Simulation, however, provides images which are valued as such regardless of what they actually represent or refer to. “Images are simulations in that they seduce and yet out of their emptiness they have effects”. Perniola then illustrates the role of such images in a wide range of cultural, aesthetic and social contexts. The notion of transit seems to be more suitable to capture the cultural aspects of technology which have altered today's society. Transit – i.e. going from the same to the same – avoids falling into the opposition of dialectics “that would precipitate thinking in the mystification of metaphysics”.


Posthuman

In the 1990s Perniola includes new territories in his philosophical inquiry. In ''Del sentire'' (''On feeling'' 1991) the author investigates novel ways of feeling which have nothing to do with previous ones that characterized modern aesthetics from the 17th through the 20th centuries. Perniola claims that sensology has taken over since the beginning of the 1960s. This requires an impersonal emotional universe, characterized by anonymous experience, in which everything renders itself as already felt. The only alternative is to turn back to the classical world and, in particular, to ancient Greece. In the volume ''Il sex appeal dell’inorganico'' (''The Sex Appeal of the Inorganic'' 1994; English edition, 2004), Perniola brings together philosophy and sexuality. Contemporary sensibility has transformed the relations between things and humans. Sex extends beyond the act and the body. An organic type of sexuality is being replaced by a neutral, inorganic and artificial sexuality indifferent to beauty, age or form. Perniola's work explores the role of eros, desire, and sexuality in today's experience of the aesthetic and the impact of technology. His is a train of thought which opens up new perspectives on our contemporary reality. The most surprising feature is Perniola's ability to combine a rigorous re-interpretation of the philosophical tradition with a meditation on the “sexy”. He addresses uncanny aspects such as sexual intercourse without orgasm, climax or any release of tensions. He deals with orifices and organs, and forms of self-abandonments which go against a mutual pattern of reciprocity. However, drawing on the Kantian tradition, Perniola also argues that spouses are things, because “in wedlock each entrusts his/her entire person to the other in order to acquire full rights on the whole person of the other”. In ''L’arte e la sua ombra'' (''Art and Its Shadow'', London-New York, Continuum, 2004), Perniola proposes an alternative interpretation of the shadow which has had a long history in philosophy. In the analysis of contemporary art and film, Perniola explores how art continues to survive in spite of the world of mass communication and reproduction. He maintains that the meaning of art is to be found in the shadow created which has been left out by the art establishment, mass communication, market and mass media.


Aesthetics

Perniola's work also covers the history of aesthetics and aesthetic theory. In 1990 he published ''Enigmi. Il momento egizio nella società e nell'arte'', (''Enigmas. The Egyptian Moment in Society and Art'', London-New York, Verso, 1995), in which he analyzes other forms of sensibility that take place between man and things. Perniola argues that our society is living through an “Egyptian moment”, marked by a process of reification. As products of high technology increasingly assume organic properties, humanity turns into a thing, in the sense that it deliberately sees itself as an object. The volume ''L’estetica del Novecento'' (''Twentieth-Century Aesthetics'' 1997) provides an original account and critique to the main aesthetic theories that characterized the previous century. He traces six main trends which are the aesthetics of life, form, knowledge, action, feeling and culture. In ''Del sentire cattolico. La forma culturale di una religione universale'' (''On Catholic Feeling. The Cultural Form of a Universal Religion'' 2001), Perniola emphasizes the cultural identity of
Catholicism The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.3 billion baptized Catholics worldwide . It is among the world's oldest and largest international institutions, and has played a ...
rather than its moralistic and dogmatic one. He proposes “Catholicism without orthodoxy” and “a faith without dogma”, which enables Catholicism to be perceived as a universal sense of cultural feeling. The work ''Strategie del bello. Quarant’anni di estetica italiana (1968-2008)'' (''Strategies of Beauty. Forty Years of Italian Aesthetics (1968-2008)'' 2009) analyzes the main aesthetic theories which portray the transformations taken place in Italy since the 1960s onwards. Perniola's volume highlights the relationship between the historical, political, and anthropological traits rooted in Italian society and the critical discourse arisen around them. Furthermore, he argues that knowledge and culture should continue to be granted a privileged position in our societies, and they should challenge the arrogance of the establishments, the insolence of the publishers, the vulgarity of mass media, and the plutocratic roguery.


Philosophy of media

Perniola's wide range of theoretical interests include philosophy of media. In ''Contro la comunicazione'' (''Against Communication'' 2004) he analyzes the origins, mechanisms, dynamics of mass-media communication and its degenerating effects. The volume ''Miracoli e traumi della comunicazione'' (''Miracles and Traumas of Communication'' 2009) deals with the uncanny effects of communication since the 1960s focusing on four “generative events”.Hartog, F. ''Régimes d’historicité. Présentisme et experiences du temps''. Paris: Seuil, 2003 These are the students’ revolts in 1968, the
Iranian revolution The Iranian Revolution ( fa, انقلاب ایران, Enqelâb-e Irân, ), also known as the Islamic Revolution ( fa, انقلاب اسلامی, Enqelâb-e Eslâmī), was a series of events that culminated in the overthrow of the Pahlavi dynas ...
in 1979, the fall of the
Berlin wall The Berlin Wall (german: Berliner Mauer, ) was a guarded concrete barrier that encircled West Berlin from 1961 to 1989, separating it from East Berlin and East Germany (GDR). Construction of the Berlin Wall was commenced by the government ...
in 1989, and the
9/11 The September 11 attacks, commonly known as 9/11, were four coordinated suicide terrorist attacks carried out by al-Qaeda against the United States on Tuesday, September 11, 2001. That morning, nineteen terrorists hijacked four commercial ...
World Trade Center World Trade Centers are sites recognized by the World Trade Centers Association. World Trade Center may refer to: Buildings * List of World Trade Centers * World Trade Center (2001–present), a building complex that includes five skyscrapers, a ...
attack. Each of these episodes are all dealt with against the backdrop of the miraculous and traumatic effects in which mass-media communication have blurred the differences between the real and impossible, high culture and mass culture, the decline of professions, the success of populism, the role of addictions, the repercussions of the internet on today's culture and society, and, last but not least, the role of evaluation in which porn stars seem to have reached the highest ranks in the who's who charts.


Fiction

Perniola is the author of the novel ''Tiresia'' (1968), that is inspired by the ancient Greek myth of the prophet
Tiresias In Greek mythology, Tiresias (; grc, Τειρεσίας, Teiresías) was a blind prophet of Apollo in Thebes, famous for clairvoyance and for being transformed into a woman for seven years. He was the son of the shepherd Everes and the nymph ...
, who was transformed into a woman. His last book of fiction is ''Del terrorismo come una delle belle arti'' (''On Terrorism as one of Fine Art''s, 2016)


Selected works in Italian

* ''Il metaromanzo'', Milano, Silva, 1966. * ''Tiresia'', Milano, Silva, 1968. * ''L'alienazione artistica'', Milano, Mursia, 1971. * ''Bataille e il negativo'', Milano, Feltrinelli, 1977. Nuova edizione, ''Philosophia sexualis. Scritti Georges Bataille'', Verona, Ombre Corte, 1998. . * ''La società dei simulacri'', Bologna, Cappelli, 1980. * ''Dopo Heidegger. Filosofia e organizzazione della cultura'', Milano, Feltrinelli, 1982. * ''Transiti. Come si va dallo stesso allo stesso'', Bologna, Cappelli, 1985, introduzione alla 2^ edizione a cura dell'autore, 1989. * ''Presa diretta. Estetica e politica''. Venezia, Cluva, 1986. . * ''Enigmi. Il momento egizio nella società e nell'arte'', Genova, Costa & Nolan, 1990. . * ''Del sentire'', Torino, Einaudi, 1991, 2002. . * ''Più che sacro, più che profano'', Milano, Mimesis, 1992. .. * ''Il sex appeal dell'inorganico'', Torino, Einaudi 1994, * ''L'estetica del Novecento'', Bologna, Il Mulino, 1997. . * ''Disgusti. Nuove tendenze estetiche'', Milano, Costa & Nolan, 1999. . * ''I situazionisti'', Roma, Castelvecchi, 1998, 2005. . * ''L'arte e la sua ombra'', Torino, Einaudi, 2000, 2004. . * ''Del sentire cattolico. La forma culturale di una religione universale'', Bologna, Il Mulino, 2001. . * ''Contro la comunicazione'', Torino, Einaudi, 2004. . * ''Miracoli e traumi della comunicazione'', Torino, Einaudi, 2009. * "Strategie del bello. Quarant'anni di estetica italiana (1968-2008)", ''Ágalma. Rivista di studi culturali e di estetica'', n. 18, numero monografico a tiratura limitata. ISSN 1723-0284 *''Strategie del bello. Quarant'anni di estetica italiana (1968-2008)'', Milano, Mimesis 2010, *''Estetica contemporanea. Una visione globale'', Bologna, 2011. *''La società dei simulacri'' Nuova edizione, Milano, Mimesis, 2011, *''Berlusconi o il '68 realizzato'', Milano, Mimesis, 2011. *''Presa diretta. Estetica e politica. Nuova edizione'', Milano, Mimesis, 2012. *''Da Berlusconi a Monti. Disaccordi imperfetti'', Milano, Mimesis, 2013. . *''L'avventura situazionista. Storia critica dell'ultima avanguardia del XX secolo'', Milano, Mimesis, 2013. * ''L'arte espansa'', Torino, Einaudi, 2015. . * ''Del terrorismo come una delle belle arti'', Milano, Mimesis, 2016. * ''Estetica italiana contemporanea'', Milano, Bompiani, 2017, . * ''Tiresia contro Edipo. Vite di un intellettuale disorganico'' (a cura di Enea Bianchi), Genova, Il Melangolo, 2021.


Selected works in English


Books

*''Enigmas. The Egyptian Moment in Society and Art'', translated by Christopher Woodall, preface to the English Edition by the author, London-New York, Verso, 1995, . *''Ritual Thinking. Sexuality, Death, World'', foreword by
Hugh J. Silverman Hugh J. Silverman (August 17, 1945 – May 8, 2013) was an American philosopher and cultural theorist whose writing, lecturing, teaching, editing, and international conferencing participated in the development of a postmodern network. He was ex ...
, introduction and translation by Massimo Verdicchio, with the author's introduction, Amherst (USA), Humanity Books, 2000, . *''Art and Its Shadow'', foreword by Hugh J.Silverman, translated by Massimo Verdicchio, London-New York, Continuum, 2004, . *''The Sex-appeal of the Inorganic'', translated by Massimo Verdicchio, London-New York, Continuum, 2004, . *''20th Century Aesthetics: Towards a Theory of Feeling'', translated by Massimo Verdicchio, London-New Delhi- New York- Sydney, Bloomsbury, 2013.


Articles

*“Time and time again”, ''Artforum'', (April) 1983. *“The difference of the Italian Philosophical Culture”, ''Graduate Faculty Philosophy Journal'', New School for Social Research, New York, 1984. *“Logic of Seduction”, ''NMA'', n 3, MAGAZINE, 1984. *“Mimetic Art”, ''Krisis'', (Houston), 1985, n. 3–4. *“Post-political Styles”, ''Differentia'', 1986, Autumn. *“Venusian Charme”, “Decorum and Ceremony”. Giovanna Borradori, ed., ''Recoding Methaphysics. The New Italian Philosophy'', Evanston:Northwestern University Press, 1988. *“Between Clothing and Nudità”, ''Zone'', 1989, n. 4. *“Beyond Postmodernity”, ''Differentia'', 1989, Spring-Autumn. *“Beauty is like a Lightning Bolt”, ''Walter De Maria'', Stockholm, Moderna Museet, 1989. *“Critical Reflections”, ''Artforum'', 1991, Summer. *“Enigmas of Italian Temperament”, ''Differentia'', 1991, n. 5. *“Primordial Graffiti”, ''Differentia'', 1991, n. 5. *“Urban, more than urban”, ''Topographie'', Wien, 1991, and in Strata, Helsinki, 1992. *“Excitement”, Frederikborgmuseet, 1994. *“Rituals in Exhibition”, ''Haim Steinbach''. Catalog edited by the Galleria d'Arte del Castello di Rivoli, Milano, Charta, 1995. *“Towards Visual Philosophy”, ''The 6th International Video Week'', Genève 1995. *“Burri and Aesthetics”, ''Burri'', Milano, Electa 1996. *“Style, narrative and post-history” (with
Arthur Danto Arthur Coleman Danto (January 1, 1924 – October 25, 2013) was an American art critic, philosopher, and professor at Columbia University. He was best known for having been a long-time art critic for ''The Nation'' and for his work in philosophi ...
and
Demetrio Paparoni Demetrio Paparoni (born Siracusa, Italy, 1954) is an Italian art critic, curator, writer, and editor who has taught History of Modern Art and History of Contemporary Art at the University of Catania. Art Criticism Paparoni is the art crit ...
), ''Tema celeste'', May–June, 1997. *“Sex appeal of the Inorganic”, (with Contardi), ''Journal of European Psychoanalysis'', n. 3–4, (Spring 1996-Winter 1997). *“An Aesthetic of the Grand Style: Guy Debord”, ''Substance'', 1999, n.90. *“Cultural Turns in Art. Art between parasitism and admiration”, ''RES'', 41, Spring, 2002. *“Feeling the Difference”, James Swearingen, Johanne Cutting-Gray, ed., ''Feeling the Difference, Extreme Beauty. Esthetics, Politics, Death''. New York-London, Continuum, 2002. *“The Cultural Turn and Ritual Feeling in Catholicism”, ''Paragrana'', Berlin, 2003, n.1-2. Republished as “The Cultural Turn in Catholicism”, ''The Dialogue. Yearbook of Philosophical Hermeneutics, Reason and Reasonabless'' (Riccardo Dottori ed.), Münster, Lit Verlag, 2005. Published also in Henning Laugerud & Laura Katrine Skinnebach, eds., ''Instruments of devotion. The Practices and objects of Religiois Piety from the Late Middle Ages to the 20th Century'', Aarhus University Press, 2007, pp. 45–60 . *“Remembering Derrida”, ''Substance'', (Univ. of California), 2005, n. 1, issue 106, pp. 48–49. *“The Japanese juxtaposition”, ''European Review'', 2006, vol. 14, no.1, pp. 129–34. *“New York. Vamp City”, Celant, G., & Dennison, L., (eds.), ''New York, New York. Fifty Years of Art, Architecture, Cinema, Performance, Photography and Video'', Milan, Skira, 2006. *“Cultural Turns in Aesthetics and Anti-Aesthetics”, ''
Filozofski vestnik ''Filozofski vestnik'' is a philosophy journal published by the Institute of Philosophy of the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts. It covers issues like contemporary political philosophy, history of philosophy, history of political thought, phi ...
'' (ed. Aleš Erjacev), vol. XXVIII, Number 2, 2007, pp. 39–51. *“Becoming Deleuzian”, ''Deleuze and Guattari Studies'', 13.4, 2019, pp. 482–494.


See also

*
Aesthetics Aesthetics, or esthetics, is a branch of philosophy that deals with the nature of beauty and taste, as well as the philosophy of art (its own area of philosophy that comes out of aesthetics). It examines aesthetic values, often expressed thr ...
*
Anti-art Anti-art is a loosely used term applied to an array of concepts and attitudes that reject prior definitions of art and question art in general. Somewhat paradoxically, anti-art tends to conduct this questioning and rejection from the vantage poi ...
*
Situationist International The Situationist International (SI) was an international organization of social revolutionaries made up of avant-garde artists, intellectuals, and political theorists. It was prominent in Europe from its formation in 1957 to its dissolution ...
*
Simulacrum A simulacrum (plural: simulacra or simulacrums, from Latin '' simulacrum'', which means "likeness, semblance") is a representation or imitation of a person or thing. The word was first recorded in the English language in the late 16th century, u ...
*
Cyberpunk Cyberpunk is a subgenre of science fiction in a dystopian futuristic setting that tends to focus on a "combination of lowlife and high tech", featuring futuristic technological and scientific achievements, such as artificial intelligence and cyber ...
*
Clothing fetish Clothing fetishism or garment fetishism is a sexual fetish that revolves around a fixation upon a particular article or type of clothing, a particular fashion or uniform, or a person dressed in such a style. The clinical definition of a sexual ...
*
Italian philosophy Over the ages, Italian philosophy had a vast influence on Western philosophy, beginning with the Greeks and Romans, and going onto Renaissance humanism, the Age of Enlightenment and modern philosophy. Philosophy was brought to Italy by Pythagor ...
*
Philosophy of sex Philosophy of sex is an aspect of applied philosophy involved with the study of sex and love. It includes both ethics of phenomena such as prostitution, rape, sexual harassment, sexual identity, the age of consent, homosexuality, and conceptual a ...
*
Western philosophy Western philosophy encompasses the philosophical thought and work of the Western world. Historically, the term refers to the philosophical thinking of Western culture, beginning with the ancient Greek philosophy of the pre-Socratics. The word ' ...


Footnotes


Further reading

*Enea Bianchi, ''The Philosophy of Mario Perniola'', Bloomsbury, London - New York, 2022. *Enea Bianchi, Massimo Di Felice (ed. By), ''Le avventure del sentire. Il pensiero di Mario Perniola nel mondo'', Mimesis, Milano-Udine, 2021. *Paolo Bartoloni, "Transit and the Cumulative Image: Perniola and Art", in ''
Agalma An agalma ( grc, άγαλμα, , statue) is a cult image or votive offering. Agalma may also refer to: * ''Agalma'' (siphonophore), a marine animal genus in the family Agalmatidae *''Agalma'', a synonym of the flowering plant genus ''Heptapleuru ...
'', April 2019, pp. 99–108. *Enea Bianchi, “The Adventures of the Thing. Mario Perniola’s Sex Appeal of the Inorganic”, in ''AM Journal'', n. 22, 2020, pp. 23-34. *Enea Bianchi, “In Praise of a Strategic Beauty. Mario Perniola’s aesthetics between Stoicism, the Baroque and the Avant-Gardes”, in ''The Polish Journal of Aesthetics'', n. 59, 2020, pp. 29-42. *Enea Bianchi, "Reality as Stratification of Surfaces. The Concept of Transit in Mario Perniola's Thought", in ''European Journal of Psychoanalysis'', February 2019 (http://www.journal-psychoanalysis.eu/reality-as-stratification-of-surfaces-the-concept-of-transit-in-mario-perniolas-philosophy/). *Andrea Nicolini, 'A Thing That Feels. Love and Seduction in Mario Perniola's Philosophy of Transit', in "Agalma" n. 36, October 2018. *Enea Bianchi, “More than Life. Mario Perniola’s early writings on art theory 1966-72”, in ''Ágalma'', n. 39, April 2020. * Giovanna Borradori, ''Recoding Methaphysics. The New Italian Philosophy'', Evanston:Northwestern University Press, 1988. *Robert Burch, ''The Simulacrum of Death: Perniola beyond Heidegger and Metaphysics?'', in ''Feeling the Difference, Extreme Beauty. Esthetics, Politics, Death'' (James Swearingen & Johanne Cutting-Gray Ed.), New York-London, Continuum, 2002. *Alessandro Carrera, Review to ''Disgusti'', in ''Canadian Review of Comparative Literature'', vol. 27, no.4, December 2000. *Stella Sandford, ''The Sex Appeal of the Inorganic: Philosophies of Desire in the Modern World'', in ''Radical Philosophy'' (London), 2004, no. 127. *Robert Lumley, ''States of Emergency: Cultures of Revolt in Italy from 1968 to 1978'', London-New York, Verso, 1994. *Mark Sink, ''Review of Enigmas. The Egyptian Moment in Society and Art'', in ''New Statesman & Society'', 25 August 1995. *Hayden White, ''The Italian Difference and the Politics of Culture'', in ''Graduate Faculty Philosophy Journal'', New School for Social Research, New York, 1984, no. 1. *Hugh Bredin, Review to ''L'alienazione artistica'' by Mario Perniola, in ''The British Journal of Aesthetics'', Winter 1972. *Farris Wahbeh, Review of ''Art and Its Shadow'' and ''The Sex Appeal of the Inorganic'', in ''The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism'', Vol. 64 no. 4 (Fall 2006). *John O' Brian, The Art is getting slippery, in ''Art World'' (USA), 1996, no. 1. *Paolo Bartoloni, ''The value of suspending values'', in ''Neohelicon'', 2007, no. 34. *Christian Descamps, ''Mario Perniola et les rites contemporains'', in ''Le Monde, 4. Civilisations'', Paris, La Découverte, 1984 (in French). *Dell'Arti Giorgio - Parrini Massimo, ''Catalogo dei viventi 5062 italiani notevoli'', Venezia, Marsilio, 2006 (in Italian). *Nils Roller, ''Simulation'' in Joachin RITTER- Karlfried Grunder, ''Historisches Woterbuch der Philosophie'', vol. IX, Basel, Schwabe & CO AG, 1971-2004 (in German). *Joseph Fruechtl, ''Und dann heisst es wieder: Ich habユs doch gar nicht so gemeint'', in ''Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung'', 31 Marz 2006 (in German). *Rosa Maria Ravera, ''Introducciòn'' a ''Pensamiento Italiano Contemporaneo'', Fantini, Rosario, 1988, pp. I-XLV (in Spanish).


External links


Personal websiteGary Aylesworth on PerniolaStephen Shaviro's Blog. Review of "The Sex Appeal of the Inorganic"
*The Sex Appeal of the Inorganic: A Conversation between Sergio Contardi and Mario Perniola (http://www.psychomedia.it/jep/number3-4/contpern.htm) *Review of “Ritual Thinking. Sexuality, Death, World” (https://web.archive.org/web/20051230194426/http://www.sirreadalot.org/religion/religion/ritualR.htm) *Sinnerbrink's Review of “Art and its Shadow” in (http://www.film-philosophy.com/, 2006, issue n.2 The Body of the Image *Haroldo Ceravolo Serena, Entrevista con Mario Perniola, Ir à Roma antiga para entender o mundo moderno,“O estado de S.Paulo”, 3 dezembro 2000 (in Portuguese) (http://www.italiaoggi.com.br/not12/ital_not20001205c.htm) *
Agalma An agalma ( grc, άγαλμα, , statue) is a cult image or votive offering. Agalma may also refer to: * ''Agalma'' (siphonophore), a marine animal genus in the family Agalmatidae *''Agalma'', a synonym of the flowering plant genus ''Heptapleuru ...
. Journal of Cultural Studies and Aesthetics (in Italian) (https://web.archive.org/web/20090421003659/http://www.agalmaweb.org/) * Blog on “Feeling Thing” (in Italian) (http://cosachesente.splinder.com/) {{DEFAULTSORT:Perniola, Mario 1941 births 2018 deaths 20th-century Italian philosophers 21st-century Italian philosophers Italian art critics Philosophers of sexuality Postmodern theory University of Salerno faculty University of Rome Tor Vergata faculty People from Asti