Marina Zerova
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Marina Dmitrievna Zerova (Марина Дмитриевна Зерова; 29 December 1934 – 9 March 2021) was a Ukrainian entomologist. Several insects have been named after her. She became (1980), Professor (1989) and (2003). In 1981 she was awarded the .


Career

In 1957 she graduated from the Department of Invertebrate Zoology in the Faculty of Biology, University of Kiyv. She had specialised in entomology under the guidance of Olexandr Filippovich Kryshtal. Until 1963 she worked at the Zoological Museum of Kiyv University, after which she entered the graduate school of the Institute of Zoology of the
National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine The National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (NASU; uk, Національна академія наук України, ''Natsional’na akademiya nauk Ukrayiny'', abbr: NAN Ukraine) is a self-governing state-funded organization in Ukraine th ...
. In 1966 she defended her Ph.D. on research into wasps in the groups
Eurytomidae The Eurytomidae are a family within the superfamily Chalcidoidea. Unlike most chalcidoids, the larvae of many are phytophagous (feeding in stems, seeds, or galls), while others are more typical parasitoids, though even then the hosts are usually ...
and Harmolitinae. In 1979 she submitted a thesis on ''Hymenoptera (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea): morpho-biological features, evolution and classification'' for a higher Doctor of Science degree that was awarded the following year. In 1981, Zerova established a laboratory of entomological taxonomy and ecology in the Institute of Zoology of the
National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine The National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (NASU; uk, Національна академія наук України, ''Natsional’na akademiya nauk Ukrayiny'', abbr: NAN Ukraine) is a self-governing state-funded organization in Ukraine th ...
. This provided training in identification methods as well as undertaking further research into these groups of parasitic wasps. In 1986 it was made into a separate department which she headed from 2011. During her career she described about 300 new types of wasps from different parts of the world, mainly of the superfamily Chalcidoidea. Some of these descriptions were in monographs in the series ''Fauna of Ukraine'' and ''Fauna of the USSR'' published in the 1960 and 1970s. She was also the author of ''Insect Determinant of the European Part of the USSR'' (vol. 3, part 2, Leningrad, 1978), ''Insect Determinant of the Far East of Russia'' (vol. 4, part 2, Vladivostok, 1995) and contributed to the ''Russian-Ukrainian dictionary of scientific terminology''. Among the genera that she described were ''Parabruchophagus'' Zerova, 1992 (Eurytomidae), ''Tetramesella'' Zerova, 1974 (Eurytomidae) and ''Elatomorpha'' Zerova, 1970 (
Perilampidae The Perilampidae are a small family within the Chalcidoidea, composed mostly of hyperparasitoids. The family is closely related to the Eucharitidae, and the eucharitids appear to have evolved from within the Perilampidae, thus rendering the fam ...
). Further insects have been named after her including the genus ''Zerovella'' Narendran and Sheela, 1994 and the species ''
Aprostocetus ''Aprostocetus'' is a genus of hymenopteran insects of the family Eulophidae. The genus was erected by John O. Westwood in 1833. This very large group (about 800 described species) of parasitoid wasps has a global distribution. Species Widespr ...
zerovae'' Kostjukov and Fursov, 1987, '' Eocencyrtus zerovae'' Simutnik, 2001, '' Entedon zerovae'' Gumovsky, 1995, ''
Eurytoma ''Eurytoma'' is a genus of parasitoid chalcid wasps in the family Eurytomidae. There are at least 620 described species in ''Eurytoma''. File:Eurytoma gigantea.jpg, ''E. gigantea'' larva File:Eurytoma male.jpg, ''Eurytoma'' sp. adult male File ...
zerovai'' Ozdikmen, 2011, ''Idiomacromerus zerovaae'' Doganlar, 2016, ''Neruandella zerovae'' Trjapitzin and Ruiz Cancino, 2001, ''Tetramesa zerovae'' Narendran, 1994.


Personal life

Her parents were the scientists mycologist
Mariya Yakovlevna Zerova Mariya Yakovlevna Zerova, alternately Marija Jakovlevna Zerova, (April 7, 1902 – July 21, 1994) was a Ukrainian biologist and taxonomist known for her work in mycology. Her research included work on ectrotrophic mycorrhiza and fungal diseases ...
and botanist Dmytro Zerov.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Zerova, Marina Soviet entomologists Ukrainian entomologists Hymenopterists Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv alumni 20th-century Ukrainian zoologists Ukrainian women biologists 1934 births Scientists from Kyiv 2021 deaths 20th-century Ukrainian women scientists 21st-century Ukrainian women scientists Women entomologists