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Dame Marina Sarah Warner, (born 9 November 1946) is an English historian, mythographer, art critic, novelist and short story writer. She is known for her many non-fiction books relating to
feminism Feminism is a range of socio-political movements and ideologies that aim to define and establish the political, economic, personal, and social equality of the sexes. Feminism incorporates the position that society prioritizes the male po ...
and myth. She has written for many publications, including '' The London Review of Books'', the ''
New Statesman The ''New Statesman'' is a British political and cultural magazine published in London. Founded as a weekly review of politics and literature on 12 April 1913, it was at first connected with Sidney and Beatrice Webb and other leading members o ...
'', ''
Sunday Times ''The Sunday Times'' is a British newspaper whose circulation makes it the largest in Britain's quality press market category. It was founded in 1821 as ''The New Observer''. It is published by Times Newspapers Ltd, a subsidiary of News UK, wh ...
'' and '' Vogue''. She has been a visiting professor, given lectures and taught on the faculties of many universities. She resigned from her position as Professor in the Department of Literature, Film and Theatre Studies at the University of Essex in 2014, sharply criticising moves towards "for-profit business model" universities in the UK, and is now Professor of English and Creative Writing at Birkbeck, University of London. In 2017 she was elected president of the Royal Society of Literature (RSL), the first time the role has been held by a woman since the founding of the RSL in 1820."First woman boss for RSL"
''BookBrunch'', 17 March 2017.
She is a Distinguished Fellow of All Souls College, Oxford, since 2019. In 2015, having received the prestigious Holberg Prize, Warner decided to use the award to start the Stories in Transit project, a series of workshops bringing international artists, writers and other creatives together with young migrants living in Palermo, Sicily.


Biography

Marina Warner was born in London to an English father, Esmond Warner (died 1982), and Ilia (née Emilia Terzulli, died 2008), an Italian whom he had met during the Second World War in Bari, Apulia., Her paternal grandfather was the cricketer Sir Pelham Warner. She has one sister, Laura Gascoigne, who is an art critic. Marina was brought up initially in
Cairo Cairo ( ; ar, القاهرة, al-Qāhirah, ) is the capital of Egypt and its largest city, home to 10 million people. It is also part of the largest urban agglomeration in Africa, the Arab world and the Middle East: The Greater Cairo met ...
, where her father ran a bookshop, until it was set on fire during attacks on foreign businesses in January 1952, a precursor to the Egyptian revolution. The family then moved to
Brussels Brussels (french: Bruxelles or ; nl, Brussel ), officially the Brussels-Capital Region (All text and all but one graphic show the English name as Brussels-Capital Region.) (french: link=no, Région de Bruxelles-Capitale; nl, link=no, Bruss ...
and to
Cambridge Cambridge ( ) is a university city and the county town in Cambridgeshire, England. It is located on the River Cam approximately north of London. As of the 2021 United Kingdom census, the population of Cambridge was 145,700. Cambridge beca ...
, England, where Marina studied at
St Mary's School, Ascot St Mary's School Ascot is a Roman Catholic independent day and boarding school for girls in Ascot, Berkshire, England.2011 ISI InspectioReport/ref> It is a member of the Girls' Schools Association. It was named 2015 " Public School of the Year ...
. She studied French and Italian at Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford. While at Oxford she was the editor of '' Isis: a magazine for Oxford University'' (published by Robert Maxwell). In 1971, she married William Shawcross, with whom she has a son, the sculptor
Conrad Conrad may refer to: People * Conrad (name) Places United States * Conrad, Illinois, an unincorporated community * Conrad, Indiana, an unincorporated community * Conrad, Iowa, a city * Conrad, Montana, a city * Conrad Glacier, Washington ...
. The couple divorced in 1980. She was married to the painter John Dewe Mathews from 1981 to 1997. Her third husband is mathematician Graeme Segal. Warner is the "lady writer" of the Dire Straits song with that title, whom the singer sees on television "talking about the Virgin Mary" and who reminds him of his former lover.


Career

Warner began her career as a staff writer for ''
The Daily Telegraph ''The Daily Telegraph'', known online and elsewhere as ''The Telegraph'', is a national British daily broadsheet newspaper published in London by Telegraph Media Group and distributed across the United Kingdom and internationally. It was f ...
'', before working as '' Vogue''’s features editor from 1969 until 1972. Her first book was ''The Dragon Empress: The Life and Times of Tz'u-hsi, Empress Dowager of China, 1835–1908'' (1972), followed by the controversial ''Alone of All Her Sex: The Myth and the Cult of the Virgin Mary'' (1976), a provocative study of Roman Catholic veneration of the Virgin Mary. These were followed by '' Joan of Arc: The Image of Female Heroism'' (1981) and ''Monuments & Maidens: The Allegory of the Female Form'' (1985). Warner's novel ''The Lost Father'' was on the
Booker Prize The Booker Prize, formerly known as the Booker Prize for Fiction (1969–2001) and the Man Booker Prize (2002–2019), is a literary prize awarded each year for the best novel written in English and published in the United Kingdom or Ireland. ...
shortlist in 1988. Her non-fiction book ''From the Beast to the Blonde: On Fairy Tales and Their Tellers'' won a Mythopoeic Award in 1996. The companion study of the male terror figure (from ancient myth and folklore to modern obsessions), ''No Go the Bogeyman: On Scaring, Lulling, and Making Mock'', was published in 2000 and won the
British Academy The British Academy is the United Kingdom's national academy for the humanities and the social sciences. It was established in 1902 and received its royal charter in the same year. It is now a fellowship of more than 1,000 leading scholars span ...
's Rose Mary Crawshay Prize that year. Warner's other novels include ''The Leto Bundle'' (2001) and ''
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'' (1992). Her book ''Phantasmagoria'' (2006) traces the ways in which "the spirit" has been represented across different mediums, from waxworks to cinema. In December 2012, she presented a programme on BBC Radio Four about the
Brothers Grimm The Brothers Grimm ( or ), Jacob (1785–1863) and Wilhelm (1786–1859), were a brother duo of German academics, philologists, cultural researchers, lexicographers, and authors who together collected and published folklore. They are among th ...
. She was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature in 1984. In 1994 she became only the second woman to deliver the BBC's Reith Lectures, published as ''Managing Monsters: Six Myths of Our Time'', in which she gave an analysis of the workings of myth in contemporary society, with emphasis on politics and entertainment. Warner received an honorary doctorate (DLitt) from the
University of Oxford The University of Oxford is a collegiate research university in Oxford, England. There is evidence of teaching as early as 1096, making it the oldest university in the English-speaking world and the world's second-oldest university in contin ...
on 21 June 2006, and also holds honorary degrees from the universities of
Exeter Exeter () is a city in Devon, South West England. It is situated on the River Exe, approximately northeast of Plymouth and southwest of Bristol. In Roman Britain, Exeter was established as the base of Legio II Augusta under the personal c ...
(1995),
York York is a cathedral city with Roman Britain, Roman origins, sited at the confluence of the rivers River Ouse, Yorkshire, Ouse and River Foss, Foss in North Yorkshire, England. It is the historic county town of Yorkshire. The city has many hist ...
(1997) and
St Andrews St Andrews ( la, S. Andrea(s); sco, Saunt Aundraes; gd, Cill Rìmhinn) is a town on the east coast of Fife in Scotland, southeast of Dundee and northeast of Edinburgh. St Andrews had a recorded population of 16,800 , making it Fife's four ...
(1998), and honorary doctorates from Sheffield Hallam University (1995), the University of North London (1997), the Tavistock Institute (
University of East London , mottoeng = Knowledge and the fulfilment of vows , established = 1898 – West Ham Technical Institute1952 – West Ham College of Technology1970 – North East London Polytechnic1989 – Polytechnic of East London ...
; 1999), Oxford University (2002), the
Royal College of Art The Royal College of Art (RCA) is a public research university in London, United Kingdom, with campuses in South Kensington, Battersea and White City. It is the only entirely postgraduate art and design university in the United Kingdom. It of ...
(2004),
University of Kent , motto_lang = , mottoeng = Literal translation: 'Whom to serve is to reign'(Book of Common Prayer translation: 'whose service is perfect freedom')Graham Martin, ''From Vision to Reality: the Making of the University of Kent at Canterbury'' ...
(2005), the
University of Leicester , mottoeng = So that they may have life , established = , type = public research university , endowment = £20.0 million , budget = £326 million , chancellor = David Willetts , vice_chancellor = Nishan Canagarajah , head_la ...
(2006), and King's College London (2009).Profile
, Contemporary Writers.com; accessed 31 December 2014.
She was appointed
Commander of the Order of the British Empire The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry, rewarding contributions to the arts and sciences, work with charitable and welfare organisations, and public service outside the civil service. It was established ...
(CBE) in the 2008 Queen's Birthday Honours for services to literature. She was a professor in the Department of Literature, Film and Theatre Studies at the University of Essex from 2004 until her resignation in 2014. She took up a chair in English and Creative Writing at Birkbeck College, University of London, in September 2014. She is a quondam fellow of All Souls College, Oxford, and was chair of the judges of the Man Booker International Prize 2015. Warner was appointed Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE) in the 2015 New Year Honours for services to higher education and literary scholarship. In 2015–16, she was the Weidenfeld Visiting Professor of European
Comparative Literature Comparative literature is an academic field dealing with the study of literature and cultural expression across linguistic, national, geographic, and disciplinary boundaries. Comparative literature "performs a role similar to that of the study ...
in St Anne's College, Oxford, part of the Humanitas Programme. In March 2017, Warner was elected as the Royal Society of Literature's 19th—and first female—president, succeeding Colin Thubron in the post. She was appointed Member of the Order of the Companions of Honour (CH) in the 2022 Birthday Honours for services to the humanities.


Honours and awards

* 1984: Elected Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature * 1986:
Fawcett Society The Fawcett Society is a membership charity in the United Kingdom which campaigns for women's rights. The organisation dates back to 1866, when Millicent Garrett Fawcett dedicated her life to the peaceful campaign for women's suffrage. Original ...
Book Prize for ''Monuments and Maidens: The Allegory of the Female Form'' * 1988:
Booker Prize The Booker Prize, formerly known as the Booker Prize for Fiction (1969–2001) and the Man Booker Prize (2002–2019), is a literary prize awarded each year for the best novel written in English and published in the United Kingdom or Ireland. ...
for Fiction (shortlist) for ''The Lost Father'' * 1989:
Commonwealth Writers Prize Commonwealth Foundation presented a number of prizes between 1987 and 2011. The main award was called the Commonwealth Writers' Prize and was composed of two prizes: the Best Book Prize (overall and regional) was awarded from 1987 to 2011; the Bes ...
(Eurasia Region, Best Book) for ''The Lost Father'' * 1989: PEN/Macmillan Silver Pen Award for ''The Lost Father'' * 1996: Mythopoeic Award for ''From the Beast to the Blonde: On Fairy Tales and Their Tellers'' * 1999:
Katharine Briggs Folklore Award Katherine, also spelled Catherine, and other variations are feminine names. They are popular in Christian countries because of their derivation from the name of one of the first Christian saints, Catherine of Alexandria. In the early Christ ...
for ''No Go the Bogeyman: Scaring, Lulling and Making Mock'' * 2000:
Chevalier de l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres The ''Ordre des Arts et des Lettres'' (Order of Arts and Letters) is an order of France established on 2 May 1957 by the Minister of Culture. Its supplementary status to the was confirmed by President Charles de Gaulle in 1963. Its purpose i ...
(France) * 2000: Rose Mary Crawshay Prize for English Literature for ''No Go the Bogeyman: Scaring, Lulling and Making Mock'' * 2005: Commendatore dell' Ordine della Stella di Solidarieta (Italy) * 2005: Elected Fellow of the
British Academy The British Academy is the United Kingdom's national academy for the humanities and the social sciences. It was established in 1902 and received its royal charter in the same year. It is now a fellowship of more than 1,000 leading scholars span ...
* 2008: Appointed
Commander of the Order of the British Empire The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry, rewarding contributions to the arts and sciences, work with charitable and welfare organisations, and public service outside the civil service. It was established ...
(CBE) * 2012:
National Book Critics Circle Award The National Book Critics Circle Awards are a set of annual American literary awards by the National Book Critics Circle (NBCC) to promote "the finest books and reviews published in English".Truman Capote Award for Literary Criticism for ''Stranger Magic'' * 2013: Sheikh Zayed Book Award for Arab Culture in Non-Arabic Languages for ''Stranger Magic'' * 2013: All Souls College, Oxford Two-Year Fellowship * 2013: Mansfield College, Oxford, Honorary Fellow * 2013: St Cross College, Oxford, Honorary Fellow * 2015: Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE), for services to higher education and literary scholarship * 2015: Holberg Prize, for "her work on the analysis of stories and myths and how they reflect their time and place" * 2017-2021: Elected president of the Royal Society of Literature * 2017: British Academy Medal "for lifetime achievement" * 2017: World Fantasy Award "for lifetime achievement" * 2022: Member of the Order of the Companions of Honour, for services to the humanities.


Publications

*''The Dragon Empress: Life and Times of Tz'u-hsi 1835–1908'' ( Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1972) *''Alone of All Her Sex: The Myth and the Cult of the Virgin Mary'' (Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1976) *''In a Dark Wood'' (Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1977) *''Queen Victoria Sketch Book'' ( Macmillan, 1979) *''The Crack in the Tea-Cup: Britain in the 20th Century'' ( André Deutsch, 1979) *''Joan of Arc: The Image of Female Heroism'' (Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1981) *''The Impossible Day'' (
Methuen Methuen may refer to: *Methuen (surname) *Methuen, Massachusetts, a U.S. city **Methuen High School **Methuen Mall *Baron Methuen, a British title of nobility *Methuen Cove, South Orkney Islands *Methuen Publishing, Methuen & Co. Ltd., a British p ...
, 1981) *''The Impossible Night'' (Methuen, 1981) *''The Impossible Bath'' (Methuen, 1982) *''The Impossible Rocket'' (Methuen, 1982) *''The Skating Party'' (Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1982) *''The Wobbly Tooth'' (André Deutsch, 1984) *''Monuments and Maidens: The Allegory of the Female Form'' (Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1985) *''The Lost Father'' ( Chatto & Windus, 1988) *''Into the Dangerous World'' (Chatto & Windus, 1989) *''Imagining a Democratic Culture'' (Charter 88, 1991) *''
Indigo Indigo is a deep color close to the color wheel blue (a primary color in the RGB color space), as well as to some variants of ultramarine, based on the ancient dye of the same name. The word "indigo" comes from the Latin word ''indicum'', ...
'' (Chatto & Windus, 1992) *'' L'Atalante'' (
British Film Institute The British Film Institute (BFI) is a film and television charitable organisation which promotes and preserves film-making and television in the United Kingdom. The BFI uses funds provided by the National Lottery to encourage film production, ...
, 1993) *''Mermaids in the Basement'' (Chatto & Windus, 1993) *''Richard Wentworth'' (
Thames & Hudson Thames & Hudson (sometimes T&H for brevity) is a publisher of illustrated books in all visually creative categories: art, architecture, design, photography, fashion, film, and the performing arts. It also publishes books on archaeology, history, ...
, 1993) *''From the Beast to the Blonde: On Fairy Tales and Their Tellers'' (Chatto & Windus, 1994) *''Managing Monsters: Six Myths of Our Time'' (Reith Lectures) (Vintage, 1994) *''Wonder Tales: Six Stories of Enchantment'' (editor) (Chatto & Windus, 1994) *''Six Myths Of Our Time: Little Angels, Little Monsters, Beautiful Beasts, and More'' (New York:
Vintage Vintage, in winemaking, is the process of picking grapes and creating the finished product—wine (see Harvest (wine)). A vintage wine is one made from grapes that were all, or primarily, grown and harvested in a single specified year. In cer ...
, 1995) *''Donkey Business Donkey Work: Magic and Metamorphoses in Contemporary Opera'' (
University of Wales The University of Wales (Welsh language, Welsh: ''Prifysgol Cymru'') is a confederal university based in Cardiff, Wales. Founded by royal charter in 1893 as a federal university with three constituent colleges – Aberystwyth, Bangor and Cardiff ...
, 1996) *''The Inner Eye: Art beyond the Visible'' (National Touring Exhibitions, 1996) *''No Go the Bogeyman: Scaring, Lulling and Making Mock'' (Chatto & Windus, 1998) *''The Leto Bundle'' (Chatto & Windus, 2001) Long listed for the Man Booker Prize. *''Fantastic Metamorphoses, Other Worlds'' (
Oxford University Press Oxford University Press (OUP) is the university press of the University of Oxford. It is the largest university press in the world, and its printing history dates back to the 1480s. Having been officially granted the legal right to print book ...
, 2002) *''Murderers I Have Known and Other Stories'' (Chatto & Windus, 2002) *''Collected Poems by Sally Purcell'' – preface ( Anvil, 2002) *''Signs & Wonders: Essays on Literature and Culture'' (Chatto & Windus, 2003) *''Phantasmagoria'' (Oxford University Press, 2006)'' *''Stranger Magic: Charmed States & The Arabian Nights'' (Chatto & Windus, 2011) *''Once Upon a Time: A Short History of Fairy Tale'' (Oxford University Press, 2014) *''Fly Away Home'' ( Salt Publishing, 2015) *''Fairy Tale: A Very Short Introduction'' (Oxford University Press, 2018) *''Forms of Enchantment: Writings on Art and Artists'' (Thames & Hudson, 2018) *''Inventory of a Life Mislaid: An Unreliable Memoir'' (Collins, 2021)


References


External links

*
Stanford Presidential Lecture by Warner
(excerpts)
Managing Monsters
1994 Reith Lectures at BBC4 (audio)
Marina Warner
as contributor to ''
The Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper A newspaper is a periodical publication containing written information about current events and is often typed in black ink with a white or gray background. Newspapers can cover a wide ...
'' * {{DEFAULTSORT:Warner, Marina 1946 births Living people People from Paddington People from Berkshire 20th-century English novelists 21st-century English novelists Academics of the University of Essex Academics of the University of St Andrews Alumni of Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford English non-fiction writers English people of Italian descent English short story writers Dames Commander of the Order of the British Empire Fellows of All Souls College, Oxford Fellows of the British Academy Fellows of the Royal Society of Literature Presidents of the Royal Society of Literature Holberg Prize laureates People educated at St Mary's School, Ascot Rose Mary Crawshay Prize winners 20th-century British short story writers 21st-century British short story writers Recipients of the British Academy Medal People associated with The Institute for Cultural Research
Marina A marina (from Spanish language, Spanish , Portuguese language, Portuguese and Italian language, Italian : ''marina'', "coast" or "shore") is a Dock (maritime), dock or basin with moorings and supplies for yachts and small boats. A marina dif ...
Members of the Order of the Companions of Honour