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Marijuana Anonymous (MA) founded in 1989 is an organization and
twelve-step program Twelve-step programs are international mutual aid programs supporting recovery from substance addictions, behavioral addictions and compulsions. Developed in the 1930s, the first twelve-step program, Alcoholics Anonymous (AA), aided its members ...
for people with common desire to maintain abstinence from
marijuana Cannabis, also known as marijuana among other names, is a psychoactive drug from the cannabis plant. Native to Central or South Asia, the cannabis plant has been used as a drug for both recreational and entheogenic purposes and in various tra ...
.


History

Marijuana Anonymous (MA) formed in June 1989 to address compulsive use of cannabis. Since its inception, the MA fellowship has followed the
Twelve Traditions The Twelve Traditions of twelve-step programs provide guidelines for relationships between the twelve-step groups, members, other groups, the global fellowship, and society at large. Questions of finance, public relations, donations, and purpose ar ...
and suggests practicing the Twelve Steps, both of which originated from
Alcoholics Anonymous Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) is an international mutual aid fellowship of alcoholics dedicated to abstinence-based recovery from alcoholism through its spiritually-inclined Twelve Step program. Following its Twelve Traditions, AA is non-professi ...
. Among the founders at the first MA conference in
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were delegates from Marijuana Smokers Anonymous (
Orange County, California Orange County is located in the Los Angeles metropolitan area in Southern California. As of the 2020 census, the population was 3,186,989, making it the third-most-populous county in California, the sixth-most-populous in the United States, a ...
), Marijuana Addicts Anonymous (the
San Francisco Bay San Francisco Bay is a large tidal estuary in the U.S. state of California, and gives its name to the San Francisco Bay Area. It is dominated by the big cities of San Francisco, San Jose, and Oakland. San Francisco Bay drains water from a ...
area), and Marijuana Anonymous (
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). Other existing fellowships from
Seattle Seattle ( ) is a seaport city on the West Coast of the United States. It is the seat of King County, Washington. With a 2020 population of 737,015, it is the largest city in both the state of Washington and the Pacific Northwest regio ...
and
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the List of United States cities by population, most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the L ...
(1974), enfolded into MA later. Marijuana Anonymous set up in London UK in 2000. Marijuana Anonymous World Services is a non-profit corporation formed to carry out the necessary business and legal affairs of Marijuana Anonymous. Trustees are the officers of MA World Services, as “trusted servants” of the members of MA. These are volunteer positions and no one governs, as Marijuana Anonymous follows as "inverted triangle" of service, where the members are considered most important.


Organization

The only requirement for membership to Marijuana Anonymous is a desire to stop using marijuana; there are no dues or fees. As an organization, Marijuana Anonymous attempts to stay neutral and has no official stance on the
legality of cannabis The legality of cannabis for Medical cannabis, medical and Recreational drug use, recreational use varies by country, in terms of its possession, distribution, and cultivation, and (in regards to medical) how it can be consumed and what medi ...
, per Tradition Ten which states, "Marijuana Anonymous has no opinion on outside issues; hence the MA name ought never be drawn into public controversy." It is difficult for the organization to avoid taking a stance on whether marijuana is physically addicting, as their program is intended to help recover from marijuana addiction. However, the organization maintains that its materials are not to be considered medical or scientific literature, but rather based on personal experiences of its members. There is a piece of literature, "The Doctor's Opinion on Marijuana Addiction" by Dr. Marvin Seppala, Chief Medical Officer of Hazelden Betty Ford Foundation written for members of Marijuana Anonymous.


Meetings

Meetings are a vital part of the MA program. This is where fellowship members go for peer-to-peer support, for literature, and to mark and celebrate their abstinence from marijuana. There are regularly scheduled daily meetings across the globe, in many formats including: in-person, online and phone meetings. Per the 7th Tradition, all meetings are autonomous, self-supporting, free to attend, and outside contributions are not accepted.


Literature


Life With Hope

The full title is ''Life With Hope: A Return to Living Through the Twelve Steps and Twelve Traditions of Marijuana Anonymous''. The book is available for purchase, and is free on the Marijuana Anonymous app.


A New Leaf

''A New Leaf'' is a monthly newsletter published by Marijuana Anonymous. It contains stories and sobriety anniversaries of MA members along with the occasional article from the board members.


Pamphlets

Like most
twelve step program Twelve-step programs are international Mutual aid (organization theory), mutual aid programs supporting recovery from substance wikt:addiction, addictions, behavioral addictions and Compulsive behavior, compulsions. Developed in the 1930s, the f ...
s, MA also has informative pamphlet literature which it gives away for free. Pamphlets topics range fro
Why Marijuana AnonymousDetoxing From MarijuanaWorking the Program
etc.


References


External links


Marijuana Anonymous - Marijuana Anonymous World Services (MAWS)MAWS Conference (MA Conference)MAWS Convention (MA Convention)
*{{worldcat id, id=nc-marijuana+anonymous Substance-related disorders Addiction and substance abuse organizations Twelve-step programs Organizations established in 1989
Addiction Addiction is a neuropsychological disorder characterized by a persistent and intense urge to engage in certain behaviors, one of which is the usage of a drug, despite substantial harm and other negative consequences. Repetitive drug use o ...
1989 in cannabis