Mariella Bestini
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''Mariella'' is an
ammonoid Ammonoids are a group of extinct marine mollusc animals in the subclass Ammonoidea of the class Cephalopoda. These molluscs, commonly referred to as ammonites, are more closely related to living coleoids (i.e., octopuses, squid and cuttlefish) ...
genus, named by Nowak (1916) from the upper Albian and
Cenomanian The Cenomanian is, in the ICS' geological timescale, the oldest or earliest age of the Late Cretaceous Epoch or the lowest stage of the Upper Cretaceous Series. An age is a unit of geochronology; it is a unit of time; the stage is a unit in the s ...
stages of the mid Cretaceous, included in the
Turrilitidae Turrilitidae is a family of extinct heteromorph ammonite cephalopods. All members had shells that coiled helically that tended to resemble auger shells. The ecological roles turrilitids played is largely unknown, as experts are still speculati ...
. Its type is ''Turrilites bergeri''


Description

''Mariella'' resembles ''
Turrilites ''Turrilites'' is a genus of helically coiled ammonoid cephalopods from the lower part of the Upper Cretaceous (Cenomanian and Turonian); generally included in the Ancyloceratina. Previously (Arkell, 1957) it was included in the ammonoid suborder ...
'' in general form. The shell is asymmetric, closely wound in a long expanding trochoidal spire. Ribs are slightly oblique and are rather feeble, each with 4 more or less equally spaced tubercles. ''Turrilites'' differs primarily in being more strongly ribbed and in having a more oval aperture.


Distribution

Fossils of ''Mariella'' have been found in Angola, Antarctica, Australia, Brazil, Canada (British Columbia), Colombia ( Hiló Formation), France, Germany, Iran, Japan, Kazakhstan, Madagascar, Mexico, Mozambique, New Zealand, South Africa, Spain, Switzerland, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, the United Kingdom, and the United States (California, Texas, Oregon).''Mariella''
at
Fossilworks Fossilworks is a portal which provides query, download, and analysis tools to facilitate access to the Paleobiology Database The Paleobiology Database is an online resource for information on the distribution and classification of fossil animals ...
.org


References


Further reading

* {{Taxonbar, from=Q6763154 Ammonitida Albian genus first appearances Cenomanian genus extinctions Ammonites of South America Cretaceous Brazil Cretaceous Colombia Ammonites of Australia Cretaceous animals of Australia Ammonites of Antarctica Late Cretaceous ammonites of North America Cretaceous Canada Cretaceous Mexico Cretaceous United States Cretaceous Africa Cretaceous Asia Late Cretaceous ammonites of Europe